Environment MCQ UPSC

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    Environment mcq UPSC. We covered all the Environment mcq UPSC in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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    mcq on Environment for UPSC Students

    The increasing build-up of non-biodegradable pesticides in Organisms across successive trophic levels is known as

    (a) Eutrophication

    (b) Pollution

    (c) Biomagnification

    (d) Accumulation

    Option c – Biomagnification

    Which one of the following items can decompose naturally?

    (a) Plastic mugs

    (b) Leather belts

    (c) Silver foil

    (d) Iron nails

    Option b – Leather belts

    Which among the following is not biodegradable?

    (a) Wool

    (b) Nylon

    (c) Animal bones

    (d) Tea leaves

    Option b – Nylon

    Identify the item that doesn’t belong to the group

    (a) Newspaper

    (b) Glass bottles

    (c) Pesticides

    (d) Polythene bags

    Option a – Newspaper

    Which options involve biological waste treatment methods?

    (a) Bioplastics

    (b) Making compost from Organic waste

    (c) Using microbes to clean polluted areas

    (d) All of these

    Option d – All of these

    What is the impact of burning coal and petroleum?

    (a) Contributes to global warming

    (b) Releases carbon dioxide

    (c) Both (a) and (b)

    (d) Neither of the above

    Option c – Both (a) and (b)

    An ecosystem contains

    (a) A single linear Food chain starting with producers

    (b) A web of interconnected Food chains

    (c) Distinct Food chains without links between land and water systems

    (d) None of these

    Option b – A web of interconnected Food chains

    The full name of the biocide BHC, known for increasing toxin levels through the Food chain, is

    (a) Beta Hepto Chloride

    (b) Benzene Hepto Carbonate

    (c) Benzene Hexachloride

    (d) Beta Hexa Carbonate

    Option c – Benzene Hexachloride

    Which among the following is an environmentally responsible behavior?

    (a) Using reusable cloth bags while shopping

    (b) Turning off appliances when not in use

    (c) Walking instead of using motor vehicles

    (d) All of the above

    Option d – All of the above

    Among the following, which pollutant is most hazardous?

    (a) Carbon monoxide

    (b) Sulfur dioxide

    (c) Nitrogen dioxide

    (d) Carbon dioxide

    Option a – Carbon monoxide

    What substance has been responsible for the corrosion of the Taj Mahal?

    (a) Carbon dioxide

    (b) Sulfur dioxide

    (c) Lead particles

    (d) Radioactive materials

    Option b – Sulfur dioxide

    In a Food chain involving plants, birds, fish, and humans, which level will contain the highest toxin concentration?

    (a) Green plants

    (b) Humans

    (c) Birds

    (d) Fish

    Option b – Humans

    Why are green plants typically the first stage in Food chains?

    (a) They exist in large numbers

    (b) They are anchored in the soil

    (c) They produce Food using sunlight

    (d) Herbivores outnumber carnivores

    Option c – They produce Food using sunlight

    Which statement about Food chains and energy flow is incorrect?

    (a) A food web consists of multiple food chains

    (b) Any non-producer is a consumer

    (c) A single species can feed across different trophic levels

    (d) Decomposers feed at all levels except the producer level

    Option d – Decomposers feed at all levels except the producer level

    Choose the correct sequence of Organisms in a natural food chain

    (a) Producer → Consumer → Decomposer

    (b) Producer → Decomposer → Consumer

    (c) Consumer → Producer → Decomposer

    (d) Decomposer → Producer → Consumer

    Option a – Producer → Consumer → Decomposer

    Which of these will break down the fastest in nature?

    (a) Mango seed

    (b) Wood

    (c) Mango peel

    (d) Mango pulp

    Option d – Mango pulp

    In any ecosystem, herbivores act as

    (a) Producers

    (b) Primary consumers

    (c) Secondary consumers

    (d) Decomposers

    Option b – Primary consumers

    A trophic level in an ecosystem signifies the

    (a) Oxygen level

    (b) Water level

    (c) energy level

    (d) Salinity level

    Option c – energy level

    Choose the biodegradable item

    (a) Plastic

    (b) Steel

    (c) Paper

    (d) Copper wires

    Option c – Paper

    One of these gases does not enhance the greenhouse effect

    (a) CFCs

    (b) Carbon dioxide

    (c) Oxygen

    (d) Nitrous oxide

    Option c – Oxygen

    What is the Molecular formula of ozone?

    (a) CFCs

    (b) O₂O

    (c) O₃

    (d) Both (b) and (c)

    Option c – O₃

    UV rays from sunlight are dangerous because

    (a) They can lead to skin cancer

    (b) They can cause genetic mutations

    (c) They may harm the eyes

    (d) All of the above

    Option d – All of the above

    Which of these is not a cause of ozone layer depletion?

    (a) CFCs

    (b) Oxygen

    (c) Carbon tetrachloride

    (d) Methyl chloroform

    Option d – Methyl chloroform

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