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First Indian Atomic Power Station MCQ Answer for Students
Which nuclear plant has the highest capacity?
Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant
Kaiga Nuclear Plant is located in which state?
Karnataka
Which is the first nuclear reactor of Asia?
Apsara
Where is the first indigenous nuclear plant in India located?
Kalpakkam
As of November 2020, how many operational nuclear power reactors are there in India?
22
Which is the oldest nuclear research reactor in India?
Apsara
When was India’s first nuclear station established?
1969
In which district of Haryana is the nuclear power plant located?
Fatehabad
In which year was India’s first nuclear reactor formally inaugurated by former Prime Minister J.L. Nehru?
1957
Where has the CIRUS reactor been established in India?
Trombay, Mumbai
Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant is located in which state?
Tamil Nadu
Kalakote Thermal Power Station is located in which Indian state?
Jammu and Kashmir
Where is Tapovan Vishnugarh Hydro Power Plant located?
Uttarakhand
Where is the Baglihar Hydroelectric Plant located?
Jammu and Kashmir
Ghatampur Thermal Power Plant is located in which state?
Uttar Pradesh
Rewa Thermal Power Plant is located in which state?
Madhya Pradesh
Where is the floating nuclear power plant located?
Russia
Where is Darlipali Super Thermal Power Station located?
Odisha
Where is the ‘Nathpa Jhakri’ power plant located in India?
Himachal Pradesh
Kakrapar Atomic Power Project is located in which state?
Gujarat
Where is the ‘Koyna’ hydroelectric power plant located in India?
Maharashtra
India’s first commercial nuclear power plant was established in which state?
Maharashtra
Which is the important mineral for the production of nuclear energy?
Uranium
Where is Bhabha Atomic Research Center located?
Mumbai
Where is Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics located?
West Bengal
Where is Narora Atomic Power Station located?
Uttar Pradesh
Where is India’s ‘Paithan Hydroelectric Project’ located?
Maharashtra
The Kudankulam civil nuclear power plant was built by India in collaboration with which country?
Russia
In which year was the International Atomic Energy Agency created?
1957
Which state of India is the leader in solar energy production?
Rajasthan
Which is the newest nuclear power plant of India?
Kudankulam
Kakrapar Nuclear Power Station is located in which state?
Gujarat
Who founded the three stage nuclear power program in India?
Homi Bhabha
Where is India’s largest nuclear power station located?
Kudankulam
Where is India’s largest solar power plant located?
Bhadla, Rajasthan
Where is India’s nuclear fuel complex located?
Hyderabad
Where was the world’s first nuclear power plant built?
The first nuclear power plant was built in Obninsk, Russia, in 1954.
What is the main fuel used in nuclear power plants?
The main fuel used in nuclear power plants is uranium, specifically the isotope uranium-235.
Which country has the world’s largest nuclear power plant by net electrical capacity?
Japan’s Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant is the largest by net electrical capacity.
What is the first commercial nuclear power plant in the UK?
The first commercial nuclear power plant in the UK was the Calder Hall Nuclear Power Station, which began operation in 1956.
Which country collaborates with India in the construction of the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant?
Russia collaborated with India in the construction of the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant.
What is the primary advantage of nuclear power over fossil fuels?
Nuclear power generates electricity without emitting carbon dioxide, making it an environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels.
Where was the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor located?
The world’s first commercial nuclear reactor is located in Calder Hall, Cumbria, UK.
Which is the largest nuclear power plant in India?
The Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant in Tamil Nadu is the largest in India.
Where is the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre located?
The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is located in Mumbai, India.
What is the process of nuclear fission used in power plants?
In nuclear fission, the nucleus of an atom, typically uranium or plutonium, splits into smaller parts, releasing a large amount of energy.
Where was India’s first nuclear reactor, Apsara, established?
India’s first nuclear reactor, Apsara, was established at Trombay, Mumbai.
What is a typical nuclear reactor used for?
A typical nuclear reactor is used for generating electricity through nuclear fission.
What is the significance of the Three Mile Island accident?
The Three Mile Island accident, which occurred in 1979 in Pennsylvania, led to significant changes in nuclear safety protocols and regulations.
Where is the Narora Atomic Power Station located?
The Narora Atomic Power Station is located in Uttar Pradesh, India.
What is the most efficient type of nuclear reactor for energy production?
Pressurized Water Reactors (PWR) are the most efficient type of nuclear reactors used worldwide.
What is the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)?
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) promotes the peaceful use of nuclear energy and ensures that nuclear safety standards are met globally.
Where is the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant located?
The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant is located in Japan.
What is a breeder reactor in nuclear power plants?
A breeder reactor is designed to generate more fissile material than it consumes, typically using uranium-238.
What is the cooling process in nuclear power plants?
Nuclear power plants use large amounts of water, typically from nearby lakes, rivers, or oceans, to cool down the reactors and prevent overheating.
Where is India’s largest solar power plant located?
India’s largest solar power plant is located in Bhadla, Rajasthan.
What happened at the Chernobyl disaster?
The Chernobyl disaster in 1986 was a catastrophic nuclear accident in Ukraine that released harmful radiation into the atmosphere.
Which type of nuclear reactor is used in the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant?
The Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant uses Pressurized Water Reactors (PWRs) for electricity generation.
What does the term ‘nuclear fuel cycle’ refer to?
The nuclear fuel cycle refers to the series of processes involved in producing nuclear energy, including mining uranium, enriching it, using it in reactors, and managing the waste.
What is a containment vessel in a nuclear plant?
A containment vessel is a robust structure that surrounds a nuclear reactor to prevent the escape of radiation in the event of an accident.
Where is the Kaiga Nuclear Power Plant located?
The Kaiga Nuclear Power Plant is located in Karnataka, India.
What is the role of heavy water in nuclear reactors?
Heavy water (deuterium oxide) is used as a neutron moderator in certain nuclear reactors, helping to sustain the chain reaction.
Which Indian state leads in nuclear power generation?
Tamil Nadu leads in nuclear power generation in India, with the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant being a major contributor.
What is a small modular reactor (SMR)?
A small modular reactor (SMR) is a compact nuclear reactor that is designed to be more flexible, cost-effective, and safe compared to traditional large reactors.
What happened during the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster?
The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster occurred in 2011 due to a tsunami-triggered failure of cooling systems at the plant, leading to a release of radioactive materials.
What is nuclear fusion, and why is it important?
Nuclear fusion is the process of combining atomic nuclei to release energy, and it is considered a potential future source of nearly limitless, clean energy.
Where is the Kakrapar Atomic Power Plant located?
The Kakrapar Atomic Power Plant is located in Gujarat, India.
What is the significance of the International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA) role in nuclear power?
The IAEA ensures global nuclear safety standards are met and promotes the peaceful use of nuclear energy while preventing the spread of nuclear weapons.
What is the difference between a boiling water reactor (BWR) and a pressurized water reactor (PWR)?
In a BWR, water boils directly in the reactor core to generate steam, while in a PWR, water is kept under pressure to prevent boiling before heat is transferred to steam generators.
What is a nuclear meltdown?
A nuclear meltdown occurs when the core of a nuclear reactor overheats, potentially leading to the release of radiation.
Where is the Darlipali Super Thermal Power Station located?
The Darlipali Super Thermal Power Station is located in Odisha, India.
How does uranium undergo fission in a nuclear power plant?
In a nuclear power plant, uranium atoms undergo fission when bombarded with neutrons, splitting the nucleus and releasing a large amount of energy in the form of heat.
What is the role of nuclear power in reducing carbon emissions?
Nuclear power generates electricity without emitting carbon dioxide, making it an essential part of strategies to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions.
Where is India’s nuclear fuel complex located?
India’s Nuclear Fuel Complex is located in Hyderabad.
Which type of reactor does the Kaiga Nuclear Power Plant use?
The Kaiga Nuclear Power Plant uses Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs).
Where is the ITER nuclear fusion research facility located?
The ITER nuclear fusion research facility is situated in Cadarache, France. It is designed to demonstrate nuclear fusion’s potential as a sustainable energy source.
Which country operates the most extensive nuclear fleet globally?
The United States has the largest nuclear fleet worldwide, operating over 90 nuclear reactors.
What is the role of neutron moderators in nuclear reactors?
Neutron moderators slow down neutrons in nuclear reactors, enhancing the chances of subsequent fission reactions.
Which Indian nuclear plant is notable for using domestic technology?
The Tarapur Atomic Power Station in Maharashtra is renowned for employing India’s indigenous technology developed by the Atomic Energy Commission.
What is the highest temperature a nuclear reactor can reach?
Nuclear reactors can achieve temperatures between 300°C to 500°C, depending on the reactor type.
What does a steam generator do in a nuclear power plant?
A steam generator transfers heat produced by the nuclear reactor to water, converting it into steam to drive turbines that generate electricity.
Where is the Rokkasho Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing Plant situated?
The Rokkasho Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing Plant is located in Japan and plays a central role in reprocessing spent nuclear fuel.
What is the most common nuclear reactor type used in the United States?
The Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) is the most widely used nuclear reactor in the United States.
What is the primary source of heat in a nuclear power plant?
The primary source of heat in a nuclear power plant is the energy released during the fission of uranium atoms.
What function do control rods serve in a nuclear reactor?
Control rods are inserted into a nuclear reactor to absorb neutrons and regulate the speed of the nuclear reaction.
Where is the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant located?
The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant is located near Pripyat, Ukraine, the site of the infamous 1986 nuclear disaster.
What distinguishes enriched uranium from natural uranium?
Enriched uranium has a higher percentage of the fissile isotope uranium-235, compared to natural uranium, which mainly contains uranium-238.
Which country leads in the percentage of electricity generated from nuclear energy?
France leads the world in nuclear energy generation, with about 70% of its electricity coming from nuclear power.
How do nuclear power plants generate electricity?
Nuclear power plants produce electricity by using nuclear fission to generate heat, which then turns water into steam to drive turbines.
What does the process of uranium enrichment involve?
Uranium enrichment is the process of increasing the concentration of uranium-235 in uranium, making it more suitable for use in nuclear reactors.
Where is the first nuclear power station in India situated?
India’s first nuclear power station, the Tarapur Atomic Power Station, is located in Maharashtra.
Which is the first atomic power station in India?
Tarapur Atomic Power Station.
What is a nuclear waste repository?
A nuclear waste repository is a facility designed to safely store and manage radioactive waste produced by nuclear reactors.
What happens during a nuclear reactor meltdown?
A nuclear reactor meltdown occurs when the reactor core overheats, causing fuel rods to melt, potentially releasing radioactive materials into the environment.
Which reactor design is considered the most resilient to failure?
The Advanced Boiling Water Reactor (ABWR) is considered one of the safest reactor designs due to its inherent safety features.
What is the difference between pressurized water reactors and boiling water reactors?
Pressurized Water Reactors (PWRs) keep water under pressure to prevent boiling, while Boiling Water Reactors (BWRs) allow water to boil and generate steam directly.
What role does the containment dome play in a nuclear reactor?
The containment dome is a reinforced concrete structure surrounding the reactor to prevent the release of radioactive materials in case of an accident.
What is the carbon footprint of nuclear power plants?
Nuclear power plants produce virtually no carbon emissions during operation, making them an important technology in efforts to combat climate change.
What is the typical lifespan of a nuclear reactor?
A nuclear reactor typically has a lifespan of 40 to 60 years, with some reactors being upgraded for extended operation.
Where is the Palo Verde Nuclear Power Plant located?
The Palo Verde Nuclear Power Plant is located in Arizona, USA, and is the largest nuclear power plant in the country in terms of net electrical output.
What is a fusion reactor?
A fusion reactor generates energy by fusing light atomic nuclei, such as hydrogen, in contrast to traditional fission reactors, which split heavy nuclei like uranium.
How does a nuclear power plant differ from a coal power plant?
Unlike coal power plants, which burn coal to generate heat, nuclear power plants rely on nuclear fission to produce heat and generate electricity with minimal greenhouse gas emissions.
What distinguishes light-water reactors from heavy-water reactors?
Light-water reactors use ordinary water as both a coolant and a moderator, whereas heavy-water reactors use deuterium oxide (heavy water) as a moderator, allowing for the use of natural uranium.
What is the function of the steam turbine in a nuclear power plant?
The steam turbine converts the thermal energy from steam into mechanical energy, which is used to generate electricity.
Where is the Sahiwal Nuclear Power Plant located?
The Sahiwal Nuclear Power Plant is located in Pakistan’s Punjab province.
What are the environmental impacts of nuclear power?
While nuclear power generates minimal air pollution, it produces radioactive waste, which requires careful long-term storage. There is also the potential for accidents, though these are rare.
Which country in Asia operates the highest number of nuclear reactors?
Japan operates the highest number of nuclear reactors in Asia, with 54 reactors, although many were shut down following the Fukushima disaster.
What is the significance of nuclear reprocessing?
Nuclear reprocessing involves recovering usable uranium and plutonium from spent nuclear fuel, helping to reduce waste and enable the reuse of these materials in new fuel.
Where is the Angra Nuclear Power Plant located?
The Angra Nuclear Power Plant is located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
How could nuclear power contribute to addressing climate change?
Nuclear power offers a low-carbon solution to generating electricity, making it a key technology for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, though it faces challenges such as waste management and public perception.
What is a molten salt reactor?
A molten salt reactor uses a molten salt mixture as a coolant, which allows for higher operating temperatures and improved safety features compared to conventional reactors.
What is the role of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)?
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) promotes the safe use of nuclear energy, sets safety standards, and helps countries develop peaceful nuclear energy programs.
What are small modular reactors (SMRs)?
Small modular reactors (SMRs) are compact nuclear reactors that can be mass-produced and deployed for specialized applications, offering enhanced safety features and flexibility.
Where is the Diablo Canyon Power Plant located?
The Diablo Canyon Power Plant is located in California, USA, and is the last operating nuclear power plant in the state.
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