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Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution mcq PDF for Students
Which of the following is not included in the Directive Principles of State Policy under the Indian Constitution?
a) Preserving the Environment and protecting forests and Wildlife
b) Safeguarding monuments and places of national heritage
c) Providing early childcare and education for children below six years
d) Protecting minority regions in Rajasthan
Option a – Preserving the Environment and protecting forests and Wildlife
Which Article of the Constitution highlights the advancement of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other weaker communities?
a) Article 45
b) Article 48
c) Article 47
d) Article 46
Option d – Article 46
The provision for protection and improvement of the Environment and safeguarding forests and Wildlife is mentioned under which Article?
a) Article 47-A
b) Article 47-B
c) Article 48-A
d) Article 49-C
Option c – Article 48-A
Which Directive Principle was incorporated through the 97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011?
a) Formation of village panchayats
b) Encouragement of co-operative societies
c) Implementation of a uniform civil code for citizens
d) Separation of the Judiciary from the executive
Option b – Encouragement of co-operative societies
Which Article directs the State to foster just and honourable relations with other nations?
a) Article 48
b) Article 51
c) Article 47
d) Article 49
Option b – Article 51
In a situation where men and women perform the same work in the same organisation but receive unequal pay, which Constitutional Article becomes relevant?
a) Article 21
b) Article 48-A
c) Article 18
d) Article 39(d)
Option d – Article 39(d)
The enactment of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 is linked with which Directive Principle?
a) Article 48
b) Article 49
c) Article 47
d) Article 48-A
Option d – Article 48-A
Which of the following does not fall under the Directive Principles of State Policy?
a) Development of cottage industries
b) Promotion of regional languages of India
c) Welfare of the people
d) Implementation of a Uniform Civil Code
Option b – Promotion of regional languages of India
Article 43 of the Constitution directs the State to promote cottage industries in rural areas on an individual or cooperative basis. This provision is based on which principle?
a) Liberal
b) Intellectual
c) Socialist
d) Gandhian
Option d – Gandhian
The right to equal justice and free legal aid is guaranteed under which Article?
a) Article 43-B
b) Article 48-A
c) Article 39-A
d) Article 43-A
Option c – Article 39-A
The purpose of Article 44 of the Constitution is:
a) Protection of monuments of artistic or historical value
b) Separation of the Judiciary from the executive
c) Preservation of the Environment, forests, and Wildlife
d) Implementation of a uniform civil code throughout India
Option d – Implementation of a uniform civil code throughout India
Which Article ensures that women employees on maternity leave receive all entitled benefits?
a) Article 44
b) Article 42
c) Article 43
d) Article 45
Option b – Article 42
The Fundamental Duties carry which type of importance?
a) Ethical
b) Historical
c) Political
d) Religious
Option a – Ethical
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, which provides crop Insurance to farmers, is associated with which Directive Principle?
a) Article 45
b) Article 47
c) Article 46
d) Article 48
Option d – Article 48
Which Article obligates the State to preserve every monument or site of historic or artistic significance?
a) Article 50
b) Article 39-A
c) Article 48-A
d) Article 49
Option d – Article 49
Which Article ensures early childhood care and education for all children up to the age of six years?
a) Article 39
b) Article 38
c) Article 40
d) Article 45
Option d – Article 45
Which Article is related to preventing workplace sexual harassment and ensuring arrangements for women employees?
a) Article 42
b) Article 44
c) Article 43
d) Article 45
Option a – Article 42
Poshan Abhiyaan, a scheme aimed at improving the Nutrition level of children below six years, is connected to which Article?
a) Article 44
b) Article 47
c) Article 45
d) Article 46
Option b – Article 47
Which of the following is not a Directive Principle guiding policymaking?
a) Protection of children from exploitation
b) Ensuring equal pay for equal work
c) Avoiding concentration of wealth in a few hands
d) Using community resources for the benefit of all
Option c – Avoiding concentration of wealth in a few hands
Fundamental Duties are not enforceable by law but are considered by courts in decisions. They are described as:
a) Regulatory
b) Non-statutory
c) Statutory
d) Common
Option c – Statutory
Which of the following is not a Fundamental Duty of citizens?
a) Protecting public property and avoiding violence
b) Respecting and following the ideals of the freedom struggle
c) Exercising the right to vote
d) Preserving the unity and integrity of India
Option c – Exercising the right to vote
Which of the following does not fall under Gandhian Directive Principles?
a) Encouraging industrialisation in urban areas
b) Establishing village panchayats
c) Prohibiting intoxicating substances harmful to Health
d) Supporting rural cottage industries
Option a – Encouraging industrialisation in urban areas
By 2024, in which year was the most recent Fundamental Duty included under Article 51A?
a) 2000
b) 2002
c) 2012
d) 2022
Option b – 2002
Which Article makes it the responsibility of every parent or guardian to ensure education for their child or ward between the ages of 6 and 14?
a) 51A (h)
b) 51A (j)
c) 51A (i)
d) 51A (k)
Option d – 51A (k)
A father narrated stories about India’s glorious cultural traditions to his son and his friends. Which Article’s Fundamental Duty was he upholding?
a) Article 51A (e)
b) Article 51A (d)
c) Article 51A (c)
d) Article 51A (f)
Option d – Article 51A (f)
The Fundamental Duty that requires respect for the National Anthem is mentioned in which Article?
a) Article 51A (b)
b) Article 51A (c)
c) Article 51A (d)
d) Article 51A (a)
Option d – Article 51A (a)
Fundamental Duties were not placed under Part III of the Constitution because that part is
a) Justiciable
b) Non-justiciable
c) Not enforceable
d) Absolute
Option a – Justiciable
The Fundamental Duty to safeguard the “sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India” is found in which Article?
a) Article 51A (b)
b) Article 51A (e)
c) Article 51A (c)
d) Article 51A (d)
Option c – Article 51A (c)
The Constitution Review Commission, which gave suggestions on better implementation of Fundamental Duties, was chaired by
a) PK Joshi
b) MN Venkatachaliah
c) UC Banerjee
d) Michael G Aguinaldo
Option b – MN Venkatachaliah
How many Fundamental Duties were originally added by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment of 1976?
a) 9
b) 10
c) 11
d) 13
Option b – 10
The committee known for recommending ways to promote awareness of Fundamental Duties among citizens is
a) LP Singh Committee
b) Abhijit Sen Committee
c) JS Verma Committee
d) Paul Appleby Committee
Option c – JS Verma Committee
Showing disrespect to the National Flag amounts to violation of which Fundamental Duty?
a) Article 51A (b)
b) Article 51A (d)
c) Article 51A (c)
d) Article 51A (a)
Option d – Article 51A (a)
Which of the following statements regarding Directive Principles of State Policy is incorrect?
a) They are not enforceable in courts.
b) They have the power to override Fundamental Rights.
c) They are linked with Social and economic justice.
d) They include provisions such as free legal aid.
Option b – They have the power to override Fundamental Rights.
Under the Indian Constitution, the concentration of wealth is opposed to
a) The Right to Equality
b) The Directive Principles of State Policy
c) The Right to Freedom
d) The Idea of Welfare
Option b – The Directive Principles of State Policy
Who among the following viewed the Directive Principles of State Policy as tools for “furthering the goals of Social exclusion”?
a) B.N. Rau
b) Granville Austin
c) Rajni Kothari
d) K.C. Wheare
Option b – Granville Austin
Which of the following is not included under Article 51 of the Indian Constitution?
a) Promotion of international peace and security
b) Maintaining honourable relations with other nations
c) Use of UN peacekeeping forces for dispute settlement
d) Encouraging arbitration for international conflicts
Option c – Use of UN peacekeeping forces for dispute settlement
Consider the following statements: 1. Fundamental Duties are placed under Part IV-A of the Constitution. 2. The 44th Constitutional Amendment introduced the term “Secular” in the Preamble. Which of the above is correct?
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Neither 1 nor 2
d) Both 1 and 2
Option a – 1 only
Which provision of the Indian Constitution was not borrowed from the British model?
a) First-past-the-post system
b) Directive Principles of State Policy
c) Law-making process
d) Parliamentary form of government
Option b – Directive Principles of State Policy
Identify the correct statements: 1. The 86th Constitutional Amendment added the Right to Education to the Directive Principles. 2. Both the Right to work and Right to Education are treated as Fundamental Rights as well as Directive Principles.
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Neither 1 nor 2
d) Both 1 and 2
Option a – 1 only
Which section of the Indian Constitution deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy? ( Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution mcq PDF )
a) Part III
b) Part II
c) Part IV
d) Part I
Option c – Part IV
In which Part of the Constitution are the Directive Principles of State Policy included, covering Articles 36 to 51? ( Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution mcq PDF )
b) Fundamental Duties
c) Directive Principles of State Policy
d) The Union
Option c – Directive Principles of State Policy
Which aspect of the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the Irish Constitution? ( Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution mcq PDF )
a) Directive Principles of State Policy
b) Concurrent List
d) Rule of Law
Option a – Directive Principles of State Policy
The objective of the Directive Principles of State Policy is to transform India into ( Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution mcq PDF )
a) A welfare state
b) A capitalist state
c) An authoritarian state
d) A communist state
Option a – A welfare state
Which constitutional provision in India corresponds to Article 29(1) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, stating that “every person has duties towards the community for full personal development”?
a) Directive Principles
c) Fundamental Duties
d) Cooperative Societies
Option c – Fundamental Duties
Which of the following features distinguishes Directive Principles of State Policy from Fundamental Rights? ( Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution mcq PDF )
a) They are non-justiciable
b) They are justiciable
c) They are prohibitive in nature
d) They protect individual rights
Option a – They are non-justiciable
Which of these is regarded as a Gandhian principle among the Directive Principles of State Policy? ( Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution mcq PDF )
a) Separation of Judiciary from executive
b) Establishment of village panchayats
c) Implementation of a uniform civil code
d) Ensuring equal pay for equal work
Option b – Establishment of village panchayats
The provision stating, “The State shall take measures to separate the Judiciary from the executive in public services,” appears under which part of the Constitution? ( Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution mcq PDF )
a) Part IV
b) Part IV-A
c) Part V
d) Part III
Option a – Part IV
In which year were four additional Directive Principles introduced to the Constitution? ( Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution MCQ PDF )
a) 1975
b) 1976
c) 1977
d) 1980
Option b – 1976
Which statement correctly describes the Directive Principles of State Policy? ( Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution MCQ PDF )
a) They are negative in approach
b) They carry moral and political obligations
c) They serve the interests of the wealthy
d) They are positive in nature
Option d – They are positive in nature
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar referred to the Directive Principles of State Policy as ( Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution MCQ PDF )
a) The soul of the State
b) The identity card of the Constitution
c) The most valuable part of the Constitution
d) A novel feature of the Constitution
Option d – A novel feature of the Constitution
How many Directive Principles were inserted by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976? ( Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution MCQ PDF )
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five
Option c – Four
Which Article of the Constitution provides for the establishment of Village Panchayats? ( Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution MCQ PDF )
a) Article 38
b) Article 42
c) Article 40
d) Article 36
Option c – Article 40
Which Article states that material resources of the community should be distributed to promote the common good? ( Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution MCQ PDF )
a) Article 39(a)
b) Article 39(b)
c) Article 39(c)
d) Article 39(d)
Option b – Article 39(b)
Generally, the Directive Principles of State Policy are considered ( Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution MCQ PDF )
a) Positive instructions
b) Prohibitive in nature
c) Negative guidelines
d) Arbitrary provisions
Option a – Positive instructions
The main purpose of the Directive Principles of State Policy is to ensure ( Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution MCQ PDF )
a) Social and economic justice
b) Economic inequality
c) Religious harmony
d) Political stability
Option a – Social and economic justice
Which Article obligates the State to secure a Social order for the welfare of the people? ( Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution MCQ PDF )
a) Article 38
b) Article 37
c) Article 39
d) Article 36
Option a – Article 38
Which Article directs the State to encourage cottage industries in rural areas, either individually or cooperatively? ( Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution MCQ PDF )
a) Article 44
b) Article 49
c) Article 43
d) Article 42
Option c – Article 43
What was the major criticism of the Directive Principles in the Constituent Assembly? ( Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution MCQ PDF )
a) Their non-justiciable character
b) They were seen as novel provisions
c) They placed extra responsibilities on the State
d) They were considered as mere instructions
Option a – Their non-justiciable character
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