GK Planet Class 4

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    GK Planet Class 4 Objective for Students

    Buddha is referred to as ‘an ocean of wisdom and compassion’ in:

    (a) Jataka tales

    (b) Amarakosa

    (c) Buddhacharita

    (d) The Light of Asia

    Option d – The Light of Asia

    The main teaching of early Buddhism was:

    (a) Renouncing desires

    (b) Severe penance

    (c) Belief in fate

    (d) Worship through idols

    Option a – Renouncing desires

    Buddhism divided into Hinayana and Mahayana during the Buddhist Council held under the reign of:

    (a) Harsha

    (b) Kanishka

    (c) Ashoka

    (d) Chandragupta Maurya

    Option b – Kanishka

    Ashoka was greatly inspired by the Buddhist monk:

    (a) Upagupta

    (b) Vasubandhu

    (c) Asvaghosha

    (d) Ambhi

    Option a – Upagupta

    The first Buddhist Council took place during the rule of:

    (a) Bimbisara

    (b) Ajatashatru

    (c) Ashoka

    (d) Kanishka

    Option b – Ajatashatru

    A common principle shared by Buddhism and Jainism is:

    (a) Worship of God

    (b) Non-violence

    (c) Extreme self-punishment

    (d) None of these

    Option b – Non-violence

    Which ruler among the following did not adopt Buddhism?

    (a) Ashoka

    (b) Harsha

    (c) Kanishka

    (d) Samudragupta

    Option d – Samudragupta

    Both Mahavira and Buddha spread their teachings during the time of:

    (a) Ajatashatru

    (b) Udayin

    (c) Bimbisara

    (d) Harshavardhana

    Option c – Bimbisara

    Buddha and Mahavira passed away in the period of:

    (a) Ajatashatru

    (b) Udayan

    (c) Bimbisara

    (d) None of these

    Option a – Ajatashatru

    The three jewels (Triratnas) were emphasized by:

    (a) Buddha

    (b) Mahavira

    (c) Manu

    (d) Gaudapada

    Option b – Mahavira

    Which king was the first to have Buddha’s image on his coins?

    (a) Ashoka

    (b) Kanishka

    (c) Dharmpala

    (d) Harshavardhana

    Option b – Kanishka

    Which of these was not a significant reason for the decline of Jainism?

    (a) Corruption crept into Jain practices over time

    (b) Continuous divisions within the Jain sect

    (c) The resurgence of Hinduism

    (d) Jain temples were destroyed by foreign invaders

    Option d – Jain temples were destroyed by foreign invaders

    Who led the first Buddhist Council held at Rajgriha?

    (a) Maha Kassapa

    (b) Moggaliputta Tissa

    (c) Sabbakami

    (d) Buddhaghosa

    Option a – Maha Kassapa

    Jainism received royal support from:

    (a) Pushyamitra Sunga

    (b) Kanishka

    (c) Samudragupta

    (d) Kharavela

    Option d – Kharavela

    Which planet has the largest number of natural satellites?

    (a) Saturn

    (b) Uranus

    (c) Jupiter

    (d) Neptune

    Option b – Uranus

    Titan, one of the biggest moons, orbits which planet?

    (a) Jupiter

    (b) Saturn

    (c) Uranus

    (d) Neptune

    Option c – Uranus

    The time light takes to travel from the Moon to Earth is approximately:

    (a) One second

    (b) Less than one second

    (c) More than two seconds

    (d) Less than two seconds

    Option d – Less than two seconds

    Which planet is surrounded by the thickest layer of gases?

    (a) Jupiter

    (b) Mercury

    (c) Uranus

    (d) Venus

    Option c – Uranus

    Which planet moves in a westward direction?

    (a) Yama

    (b) Arun

    (c) Varuna

    (d) Saturn

    Option b – Arun

    Which planet is known to emit green light?

    (a) Jupiter

    (b) Venus

    (c) Uranus

    (d) Varuna

    Option d – Varuna

    Among the planets in the solar system, which is the coldest?

    (a) Neptune

    (b) Earth

    (c) Mars

    (d) Mercury

    Option a – Neptune

    Which is the smallest planet in our solar system?

    (a) Mercury

    (b) Venus

    (c) Mars

    (d) Earth

    Option a – Mercury

    What is the Earth’s only natural satellite?

    (a) Deimos

    (b) Moon

    (c) Titan

    (d) Lapetus

    Option d – Lapetus

    Which of the following is a vector quantity?

    (a) Momentum

    (b) Pressure

    (c) Energy

    (d) Work

    Option a – Momentum

    The basic working principle of a washing machine is:

    (a) Centrifugation

    (b) Dialysis

    (c) Reverse osmosis

    (d) Diffusion

    Option a – Centrifugation

    Which one is not considered a vector quantity?

    (a) Displacement

    (b) Velocity

    (c) Force

    (d) Volume

    Option d – Volume

    A simple machine allows work to be done with:

    (a) Less work overall

    (b) The same work using less force

    (c) The same work but at a slower pace

    (d) The same work completed much faster

    Option b – The same work using less force

    When a man standing on a sensitive balance takes a deep breath, the reading:

    (a) Increases

    (b) Decreases

    (c) Remains unchanged

    (d) Can either increase or decrease depending on atmospheric pressure

    Option a – Increases

    Which of the following represents a vector quantity?

    (a) Time

    (b) Speed

    (c) Displacement

    (d) Distance

    Option c – Displacement

    Tulsidas wrote the ‘Ramcharitamanas’ during the reign of:

    (a) Babur

    (b) Akbar

    (c) Aurangzeb

    (d) Bahadur Shah Zafar

    Option b – Akbar

    Who among the following authored the Humayun Nama?

    (a) Roshanara Begum

    (b) Ruksana Sultan Begum

    (c) Gulbadan Begum

    (d) Gauhar Begum

    Option c – Gulbadan Begum

    The educational institution in Delhi known as Madarsa-e-Begum was established by:

    (a) Gulbadan Begum

    (b) Maham Anga

    (c) Zia-un-nisa

    (d) Zinat-un-nisa

    Option b – Maham Anga

    Who translated the ‘Hitopadesha’ into Persian?

    (a) Dara Shukoh

    (b) Faizi

    (c) Abdul Qadir Badauni

    (d) Tajul Mali

    Option d – Tajul Mali

    Who is considered the first Indian scholar of Hindi during the Mughal era?

    (a) Malik Muhammad Jayasi

    (b) Abdur Rahim

    (c) Mulla Wajhi

    (d) Chandbardai

    Option b – Abdur Rahim

    Which Muslim scholar made the most notable contribution to Hindi literature?

    (a) Abul Fazl

    (b) Faizi

    (c) Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khanan

    (d) Abdul Qadir Badauni

    Option c – Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khanan

    Abdul Hamid Lahori is remembered in Indian history as:

    (a) A key military leader during Akbar’s reign

    (b) The official historian under Shah Jahan

    (c) A close noble of Aurangzeb

    (d) A poet and chronicler during Muhammad Shah’s period

    Option b – The official historian under Shah Jahan

    Who wrote the Shah Jahan Nama?

    (a) Gulbadan Begum

    (b) Shah Jahan

    (c) Abdul Hamid Lahori

    (d) Inayat Khan

    Option d – Inayat Khan

    Which game is widely popular and passionately followed in India?

    (a) Hockey

    (b) Kabaddi

    (c) Football

    (d) Throw ball

    Option a – Hockey

    Which country dominated international hockey in 1980?

    (a) Pakistan

    (b) India

    (c) England

    (d) Germany

    Option b – India

    Which of the following is considered a traditional game in India?

    (a) Hockey

    (b) Football

    (c) Volleyball

    (d) Kabaddi

    Option d – Kabaddi

    How many players participate in Kabaddi as an international game?

    (a) 8

    (b) 7

    (c) 10

    (d) 14

    Option c – 10

    Which activity best promotes both mental well-being and physical development?

    (a) Cinemas

    (b) Dramas

    (c) Games

    (d) Literature

    Option c – Games

    Which activity is most effective in building international understanding?

    (a) Cinemas

    (b) Games

    (c) Libraries

    (d) Dramas

    Option b – Games

    In which year was the first World Cup successfully conducted?

    (a) 1970

    (b) 1972

    (c) 1975

    (d) 1976

    Option c – 1975

    Which of the following are major breakthroughs in bowling techniques?

    (a) Doosara

    (b) Reverse swing

    (c) Both A & B

    (d) None

    Option c – Both A & B

    What bowling technique is effective on dusty pitches?

    (a) Doosara

    (b) Reverse swing

    (c) Finger spin

    (d) Norie

    Option b – Reverse swing

    Which ancient Indian script, written from right to left, was common from 300 BCE to 300 CE and used in Ashoka’s western inscriptions?

    (a) Brahmi

    (b) Kharoshthi

    (c) Sharada

    (d) Nandnagri

    Option b – Kharoshthi

    When did Ashoka start issuing his edicts?

    (a) Immediately after ascending the throne

    (b) In the twelfth year of his reign

    (c) In the seventeenth year of his reign

    (d) Around the middle of his reign

    Option b – In the twelfth year of his reign

    After the Mauryan Empire, which dynasty became the leading power in the Deccan and Central India?

    (a) Satavahanas

    (b) Vakatakas

    (c) Pallavas

    (d) Cholas

    Option a – Satavahanas

    Which of the following was not a primary cause of the Mauryan Empire’s decline?

    (a) Rise in royal expenditures

    (b) Reduced control by the state

    (c) Army’s inactivity

    (d) Foreign invasions

    Option c – Army’s inactivity

    A major rock edict of Ashoka was discovered at which location?

    (a) Girnar

    (b) Barabar

    (c) Allahabad

    (d) Delhi

    Option a – Girnar

    Which of the following statements about Ashoka’s dhamma is incorrect?

    (a) The thirteenth Rock Edict is key to understanding Ashoka’s dhamma policy.

    (b) The fifth Rock Edict mentions the introduction of Dhamma mahamattas.

    (c) Ashoka’s dhamma did not continue after his reign.

    (d) The dhamma policy was introduced to establish a new religion.

    Option d – The dhamma policy was introduced to establish a new religion.

    Ashoka built several dharmastambhas. Which of the following was not featured on them? ( GK Planet Class 4 MCQ )

    (a) Buddha

    (b) Mahapashus such as the bull, horse, lion, and elephant

    (c) Lotus

    (d) Dharmachakra

    Option a – Buddha

    Which of these sculptures does not belong to the Mauryan era?

    (a) The lion capital at Sarnath

    (b) The elephant sculpture at Dhauli

    (c) The standing Buddha statue from Mathura

    (d) The Rampurva bull

    Option c – The standing Buddha statue from Mathura

    The Sudama Cave was dedicated to which group? ( GK Planet Class 4 MCQ )

    (a) Jaina monks

    (b) Buddhist monks

    (c) Ajivaka saints

    (d) Pasupata saints

    Option c – Ajivaka saints

    In Tamil poetry, what theme is covered by the agam category of poems? ( GK Planet Class 4 MCQ )

    (a) Love

    (b) Praise of kings

    (c) Admiration of nature

    (d) Devotion to Lord Shiva

    Option a – Love

    Which statement is not mentioned in Megasthenes’ Indica? ( GK Planet Class 4 MCQ )

    (a) India yields crops and fruits twice each year.

    (b) Indians do not engage in conquests nor are they usually invaded.

    (c) The total number of Indian tribes is 118.

    (d) The gold-digging ants’ skins resemble those of leopards.

    Option c – The total number of Indian tribes is 118.

    The Buddhist Sangha can be described as an organization of:

    (a) Monks who taught Dhamma

    (b) Groups promoting education

    (c) Units that helped unify the state

    (d) Groups providing aid to the poor during crises

    Option a – Monks who taught Dhamma

    In which language did Mahavira deliver his teachings? ( GK Planet Class 4 MCQ )

    (a) Apabhramsa

    (b) Magadhi

    (c) Ardha-Magadhi

    (d) Suraseni

    Option c – Ardha-Magadhi

    How can Buddha best be described in terms of belief?

    (a) Agnostic

    (b) Atheist

    (c) Theist

    (d) Materialist

    Option a – Agnostic

    The meaning of the word Buddha is: ( GK Planet Class 4 MCQ )

    (a) Great Conqueror

    (b) Great Saint

    (c) Wise One

    (d) Enlightened One

    Option d – Enlightened One

    In Buddhism, Nirvana is best understood as:

    (a) The extinguishing of desires

    (b) The complete destruction of the self

    (c) A state of peace and happiness

    (d) A mental condition beyond explanation

    Option a – The extinguishing of desires

    In the context of India’s cultural heritage, what does the term ‘paramitas’ refer to? ( GK Planet Class 4 MCQ )

    (a) The oldest Dharmashastra texts written in sutra form

    (b) Philosophical systems that rejected the authority of the Vedas

    (c) Perfections achieved on the Bodhisattva path

    (d) Influential merchant guilds in early medieval South India

    Option c – Perfections achieved on the Bodhisattva path

    Who is recognized as the founder of Nyaya philosophy?

    (a) Kapil

    (b) Kanad

    (c) Gautam

    (d) Jaimini

    Option c – Gautam

    In the Rigveda, the term ‘Aghanya’ refers to: ( GK Planet Class 4 MCQ )

    (a) Priests

    (b) Women

    (c) Cows

    (d) Brahmanas

    Option c – Cows

    Who is credited with composing the ‘Nyaya Sutra’?

    (a) Vyasa

    (b) Gautam

    (c) Kapila

    (d) Charaka

    Option b – Gautam

    The earliest written references to iron in the Indian subcontinent appear in which text? ( GK Planet Class 4 MCQ )

    (a) Rigveda

    (b) Samaveda

    (c) Yajurveda

    (d) Vinaya Pitaka

    Option c – Yajurveda

    According to Manusmriti, which form of marriage is based on the voluntary union of lovers?

    (a) Eighth form

    (b) Fifth form

    (c) Seventh form

    (d) Sixth form

    Option b – Fifth form

    Which Samhita belongs to the Shukla Yajurveda? ( GK Planet Class 4 MCQ )

    (a) Vajasaneyi

    (b) Maitrayani

    (c) Taittiriya

    (d) Kathak

    Option a – Vajasaneyi

    As per Manusmriti, women could acquire property through: ( GK Planet Class 4 MCQ )

    (a) Purchase

    (b) Investment

    (c) Tokens of affection

    (d) Inheritance

    Option c – Tokens of affection

    In the tenth Mandala of the Rigveda, which hymn relates to wedding rituals?

    (a) Surya Sukta

    (b) Purusha Sukta

    (c) Dana Sutis

    (d) Urna Sutra

    Option b – Purusha Sukta

    What was the main difference between the Indus Valley civilization and the Vedic civilization? ( GK Planet Class 4 MCQ )

    (a) Indus Valley civilization was urban, while the Vedic civilization was mainly rural.

    (b) The Indus Valley people worshipped the Peepal tree, while the Vedic people worshipped the Burgad tree.

    (c) Indus Valley culture focused on trade, whereas the Vedic period emphasized religion.

    (d) Indus Valley people valued nonviolence, whereas Vedic society did not strictly follow this principle.

    Option a – Indus Valley civilization was urban, while the Vedic civilization was mainly rural.

    In which text is the Gayatri Mantra found?

    (a) Rigveda

    (b) Yajurveda

    (c) Upanishads

    (d) Samaveda

    Option a – Rigveda

    The Gayatri Mantra from the Rigveda is dedicated to which deity? ( GK Planet Class 4 MCQ )

    (a) Agni

    (b) Marut

    (c) Indra

    (d) Savitri

    Option d – Savitri

    Which deity lost their prominence in the Later Vedic period?

    (a) Varuna

    (b) Agni

    (c) Indra

    (d) Rudra

    Option a – Varuna

    Which god holds the highest significance in the Rigveda? ( GK Planet Class 4 MCQ )

    (a) Marut

    (b) Agni

    (c) Shakti

    (d) Varuna

    Option d – Varuna

    What type of marriage is referred to as the Rakshasa marriage?

    (a) Marriage by purchase

    (b) Marriage by capture

    (c) Marriage involving dowry

    (d) Marriage by seduction

    Option b – Marriage by capture

    How many Vedangas are there? ( GK Planet Class 4 MCQ )

    (a) Eleven

    (b) Six

    (c) Four

    (d) Five

    Option b – Six

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