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Hardest Ancient History mcqs for Civil Services exam
Read the following statements related to Emperor Akbar and choose the correct option Statement I: Rambali Pandey was honoured with the title of ‘Tansen’ by Emperor Akbar. Statement II: Akbar was married to the sister of Raja Man Singh. Statement III: Abul Fazl composed the work Ain-i-Akbari. Statement IV: Raja Todarmal served as Akbar’s commander-in-chief.
(A) Only Statements I and II are correct
(B) Only Statements III and IV are correct
(C) Only Statement III is correct
(D) Only Statement IV is correct
Option c – Only Statement III is correct
The Kuruspal Inscription provides information about which ruler?
(A) Harsha Gupta
(B) Mahapravar Raj
(C) Someshwar I
(D) Mahashivgupta Balarjun
Option c – Someshwar I
Which ruling family established Chitrangadapur as their capital?
(A) Chedi Dynasty
(B) Pandu Dynasty
(C) Kalchuri Dynasty
(D) Maurya Dynasty
Option b – Pandu Dynasty
During the reign of which Ratanpur ruler did the Maratha general Bhaskar Pant invade?
(A) Ratnaraj
(B) Raghunath Singh
(C) Prithvi Dev I
(D) Amar Singh
Option b – Raghunath Singh
Identify the incorrectly matched pair:
(A) Rana Hamir — Mewar
(B) Rana Chunda — Marwar
(C) Malik Raja Farooqi — Khandesh
(D) Malik Sarwar Khwaja Jahan — Malwa
Option d – Malik Sarwar Khwaja Jahan — Malwa
Two statements are given below, one as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The Mughal Empire was primarily a military state. Reason (R): The strength of its central administration was dependent on its army.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) correctly explains (A)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) does not correctly explain (A)
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true
Option a – Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) correctly explains (A)
Read the following statements and choose the correct answer using the code below. Statement 1: Krishnadevaraya of Vijayanagar authored Amuktamalyada. Statement 2: Krishnadevaraya was also called Andhra Bhoja. Statement 3: The renowned poet Allasani Peddana, well-versed in Sanskrit and Tamil, was part of his court.
(A) Only Statement 1 is true
(B) Only Statement 2 is true
(C) Both Statements 1 and 2 are true
(D) All the three statements are true
Option c – Both Statements 1 and 2 are true
Sandhyakar Nandi served as the court poet of which dynasty?
(A) Mauryas
(B) Senas
(C) Hussain Shahis
(D) Palas
Option d – Palas
Which of the following Sultans was not a slave before ascending the throne?
(A) Qutub-ud-din Aibak
(B) Iltutmish
(C) Alauddin Khilji
(D) Balban
Option c – Alauddin Khilji
Who was the founder of Vikramsila Vihara?
(A) Devapala
(B) Dharmapala
(C) Rampala
(D) Sasanka
Option b – Dharmapala
Which Medieval ruler implemented the revenue system known as Ain-i-Dahsala?
(A) Balban
(B) Feroz Tughlaq
(C) Sher Shah
(D) Akbar
Option d – Akbar
Which Sultan of Turkish origin introduced the Iqta system?
(A) Alauddin Khilji
(B) Balban
(C) Iltutmish
(D) Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
Option c – Iltutmish
During whose reign did Ibn Battuta visit India?
(A) Akbar
(B) Sher Shah
(C) Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
(D) Alauddin Khilji
Option c – Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
The term ‘Mansab’ refers to
(A) A rank or administrative post
(B) A military general
(C) A land grant free from tax
(D) A religious scripture
Option a – A rank or administrative post
Which royal dynasty was a known patron of Jainism?
(A) Chalukya
(B) Pallava
(C) Rashtrakuta
(D) Chauhan
Option a – Chalukya
Identify the only female historian who documented the Mughal era.
(A) Gulbadan Begum
(B) Noorjahan
(C) Jahanara Begum
(D) Zebun-nissa Begum
Option a – Gulbadan Begum
Which of the following statements about the Taj Mahal is incorrect?
(A) It is a magnificent mausoleum
(B) It was commissioned by Shah Jahan
(C) It is located outside Agra Fort
(D) The artisans’ names are inscribed on it
Option c – It is located outside Agra Fort
Which Persian ruler laid siege to Qandahar during the reign of Jahangir?
(A) Shah Muhammad
(B) Shah Parvez
(C) Shah Abbas
(D) Shah Raza
Option c – Shah Abbas
What was the popular name of Muizuddin Muhammad Bin Sam?
(A) Sultan Mahmud
(B) Muhammad Ghori
(C) Timur
(D) None of the above
Option b – Muhammad Ghori
The Tamil version of the Ramayana written by Kamban was composed under which dynasty?
(A) Chalukya
(B) Pallavas
(C) Cholas
(D) Kakatiyas
Option c – Cholas
Who was responsible for constructing the Grand Trunk Road?
(A) Akbar
(B) Sher Shah Suri
(C) Ashoka
(D) Samudra Gupta
Option b – Sher Shah Suri
The silver Tanka and copper Jital coins were introduced by
(A) Qutubuddin Aibak
(B) Raziya Sultana
(C) Iltutmish
(D) Balban
Option c – Iltutmish
Who was defeated in the Battle of Chandawar in 1194 AD?
(A) Bhima II
(B) Jaichand
(C) Lakshman Sena
(D) Muhammad Ghori
Option b – Jaichand
The founder of the Lodi dynasty was
(A) Bahlul Lodi
(B) Sikandar Lodi
(C) Ibrahim Lodi
(D) Daulat Khan Lodi
Option a – Bahlul Lodi
Which Mughal ruler granted permission to the British to establish their trading post at Surat?
(A) Babur
(B) Humayun
(C) Akbar
(D) Jahangir
Option d – Jahangir
Who served as the first Portuguese Viceroy in India?
(A) Diaz
(B) Vasco-da-Gama
(C) Almeida
(D) Albuquerque
Option c – Almeida
Who received Vasco-da-Gama when he landed at Calicut?
(A) Gasper Correa
(B) Albuquerque
(C) Zamorin
(D) Don Ahnaida
Option c – Zamorin
In which year did Vasco-da-Gama first reach Calicut?
(A) 1350 A.D.
(B) 1498 A.D.
(C) 1530 A.D.
(D) 1612 A.D.
Option b – 1498 A.D.
When did Vasco-da-Gama make his voyage to India?
(A) 1496
(B) 1497
(C) 1498
(D) 1600
Option c – 1498
Who is considered the true founder of Portuguese dominance in India?
(A) Vasco-da-Gama
(B) Albuquerque
(C) Bartholomuse Dias
(D) George Oxdone
Option b – Albuquerque
Where did the Portuguese construct their first fort in India?
(A) Anjidiv
(B) Cannanore
(C) Cochin
(D) Goa
Option c – Cochin
Which European nation was the first to arrive in India for trading purposes?
(A) Dutch
(B) English
(C) French
(D) Portuguese
Option d – Portuguese
Which European group first established sea trading posts in India?
(A) The English
(B) The French
(C) The Portuguese
(D) The Dutch
Option c – The Portuguese
Among the following Bengal settlements, which one was founded by the Portuguese?
(A) Bandel
(B) Chinsurah
(C) Hooghly
(D) Shrirampur
Option c – Hooghly
Which nation used Hooghly as a piracy Base in the Bay of Bengal?
(A) Portuguese
(B) French
(C) Danish
(D) British
Option a – Portuguese
The ‘Blue Water Policy’ is associated with which historical figure?
(A) De Almeida
(B) Albuquerque
(C) Dupleix
(D) Robert Clive
Option a – De Almeida
Who was the founder of the city of Calcutta?
(A) Charles Ayar
(B) Job Charnock
(C) Garold Angiyar
(D) William Novris
Option b – Job Charnock
Which European power was the last to arrive in pre-independence India for trade?
(A) Dutch
(B) English
(C) French
(D) Portuguese
Option c – French
Regarding the entry of European powers into India, which of the following statements is incorrect?
(A) The Portuguese captured Goa in 1499
(B) The English opened their first factory in South India at Masulipatnam
(C) In Eastern India, the English established their first factory in Orissa in 1633
(D) Under Dupleix’s leadership, the French occupied Madras in 1746
Option a – The Portuguese captured Goa in 1499
Which country was the first to establish a joint stock company for trade with India?
(A) Portuguese
(B) Dutch
(C) French
(D) Danish
Option b – Dutch
Where did the Dutch SET up their main trading centres in India?
(A) Nagappattinam, Chinsura, Machilipatnam
(B) Surat, Bharuch, Agra
(C) Cochin, Ahmedabad, Patna
(D) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
Which of the following statements about modern Kochi is accurate?
(A) It remained a Dutch colony until India’s independence
(B) The Dutch defeated the Portuguese and built Fort Williams there
(C) It was first a Dutch colony before being taken over by the Portuguese
(D) It never came under British control
Option b – The Dutch defeated the Portuguese and built Fort Williams there
What was the main reason for the East India Company’s success in India?
(A) Lack of national unity among Indians
(B) The company’s army was well-trained and equipped with modern weapons
(C) Indian soldiers could be easily persuaded with Money and rewards
(D) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
Which British company first received a royal charter to trade with India?
(A) Levant Company
(B) East India Company
(C) The English Company Trading to the East Indies
(D) Ostend Company
Option a – Levant Company
Who was the Mughal Emperor when the British East India Company was established in London? ( Hardest Ancient History mcqs for Civil Services exam )
(A) Akbar
(B) Jahangir
(C) Shah Jahan
(D) Aurangzeb
Option a – Akbar
During whose reign did the English East India Company SET up its first trading post in India? ( Hardest Ancient History mcqs for Civil Services exam )
(A) Akbar
(B) Jahangir
(C) Shah Jahan
(D) Aurangzeb
Option b – Jahangir
Where did the British establish their first trading factory in 1612? ( Hardest Ancient History mcqs for Civil Services exam )
(A) Goa
(B) Hooghly in Bengal
(C) Amarkot
(D) Surat
Option d – Surat
During British rule, which Indian region was famous for opium cultivation? ( Hardest Ancient History mcqs for Civil Services exam )
(A) Bihar
(B) Southern India
(C) Gujarat
(D) Assam
Option a – Bihar
Which British officer defeated the Portuguese at the Battle of Sowlley? ( Hardest Ancient History mcqs for Civil Services exam )
(A) William Hawkins
(B) Thomas Best
(C) Thomas Roe
(D) Josiah Child
Option b – Thomas Best
Siraj-ud-Daula was defeated by Lord Clive in which historic battle? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) Plassey
(B) Buxar
(C) Munger
(D) Wandiwash
Option a – Plassey
Who is regarded as the founder of British rule in India? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) Warren Hastings
(B) Lord Amherst
(C) Lord Robert Clive
(D) Lord William Bentinck
Option c – Lord Robert Clive
Who served as the last Governor of Bengal appointed by the Mughal emperor? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) Sarfaraz Khan
(B) Murshid Quli Khan
(C) Alivardi Khan
(D) Shujauddin Muhammad Khan
Option b – Murshid Quli Khan
Which of the following battles firmly established British dominance in India? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) Battle of Buxar
(B) Battle of Plassey
(C) Third Battle of Mysore
Option b – Battle of Plassey
Who among the following was known as the “Heaven-Born General”? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) Albuquerque
(B) Robert Clive
(C) Francois Dupleix
(D) Lord Cornwallis
Option b – Robert Clive
The battlefield of Plassey lies in which Indian state? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) Bihar
(B) Andhra Pradesh
(C) Odisha
(D) West Bengal
Option d – West Bengal
The Battle of Plassey took place in which year? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) 1761
(B) 1757
(C) 1760
(D) 1764
Option b – 1757
Who transferred his capital from Murshidabad to Munger?
(A) Alivardi Khan
(B) Siraj-ud-Daula
(C) Mir Jafar
(D) Mir Qasim
Option d – Mir Qasim
Which battle was the most decisive in establishing British supremacy in India? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) Battle of Buxar
(B) Battle of Plassey
(C) Battle of Wandiwash
(D) Third Battle of Panipat
Option a – Battle of Buxar
Who was the ruler of Delhi when the Battle of Buxar was fought? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) Aurangzeb
(B) Shah Alam I
(C) Bahadur Shah Zafar
(D) Shah Alam II
Option d – Shah Alam II
Who was the Nawab of Bengal during the Battle of Buxar? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) Siraj-ud-Daula
(B) Mir Jafar
(C) Mir Qasim
(D) Najmuddaula
Option c – Mir Qasim
Which ruler granted the Diwani rights to the East India Company? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) Farukhsiyar
(B) Shah Alam I
(C) Shah Alam II
(D) Shuja-ud-Daula
Option c – Shah Alam II
Who granted the Diwani of Bengal to the East India Company in 1765? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) Nawab of Bengal
(B) Mughal Emperor
(C) British Monarch
(D) The Afghan King
Option b – Mughal Emperor
During whose tenure were the Diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa given to the East India Company? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) Lord Clive
(B) Lord Cornwallis
(C) Lord Wellesley
(D) Lord William Bentinck
Option a – Lord Clive
Emperor Shah Alam II granted the Diwani of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa to the East India Company on which date? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) 12 August 1765
(B) 18 August 1765
(C) 29 August 1765
(D) 21 August 1765
Option a – 12 August 1765
Who was appointed as the Deputy Diwan of Murshidabad by Robert Clive after the Treaty of Allahabad?
(A) Mohammad Raza Khan
(B) Shitab Rai
(C) Rai Durlabh
(D) Syed Ghulam Hussain
Option a – Mohammad Raza Khan
After receiving the Diwani in 1765, the British first came into contact with which hill tribe? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) Garo
(B) Khasi
(C) Kuki
(D) Tipperah
Option b – Khasi
Which of the following correctly represents the chronological order of important 18th-century battles in India? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) Battle of Wandiwash, Battle of Buxar, Battle of Ambur, Battle of Plassey
(B) Battle of Ambur, Battle of Plassey, Battle of Wandiwash, Battle of Buxar
(C) Battle of Wandiwash, Battle of Plassey, Battle of Ambur, Battle of Buxar
(D) Battle of Ambur, Battle of Buxar, Battle of Wandiwash, Battle of Plassey
Option b – Battle of Ambur, Battle of Plassey, Battle of Wandiwash, Battle of Buxar
Who was the French commander defeated in the Battle of Wandiwash (1760)? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) Count Lally
(B) Francis Martin
(C) Dupleix
(D) None of the above
Option a – Count Lally
What was the outcome of the Battle of Wandiwash (1760)? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) French defeated British
(B) British defeated British
(C) British defeated French
(D) Dutch defeated British
Option c – British defeated French
Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) Battle of Buxar — Mir Jafar vs. Clive
(B) Battle of Wandiwash — French vs. East India Company
(C) Battle of Chilianwala — Dalhousie vs. Marathas
(D) Battle of Khurda — Nizam vs. East India Company
Option b – Battle of Wandiwash — French vs. East India Company
Who among the following resisted British expansion in India the most strongly? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) Marathas
(B) Mughals
(C) Rajputana
(D) Sikhs
Option a – Marathas
The capital city of Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s empire was ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) Amritsar
(B) Patiala
(C) Lahore
(D) Kapurthala
Option c – Lahore
From whom did Maharaja Ranjit Singh acquire the famous Kohinoor diamond? ( Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam )
(A) Shah Shuja
(B) Zaman Shah
(C) Dost Mohammad
(D) Sher Ali
Option a – Shah Shuja
We covered all the Hardest Ancient History MCQs for Civil Services Exam above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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