Heredity and Evolution in Hindi

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    Heredity and Evolution in Hindi Objective for Students

    Hereditary traits are transmitted to the offspring of Organisms through

    a) Ribosome

    b) Chromosome

    c) Plasma

    d) Lysosome

    Option b - Chromosome

    Which of the following regulates the inheritance of traits in living cells?

    a) Enzyme

    b) Hormone

    c) RNA

    d) None of the above

    Option d - None of the above

    The basic unit of Heredity in Living Organisms is called

    a) Chromosome

    b) DNA

    c) Gene

    d) Nucleus

    Option c - Gene

    A gene is defined as

    a) A segment of DNA

    b) A segment of DNA and histone

    c) A segment of DNA, RNA, and histone

    d) All of the above

    Option a - A segment of DNA

    Who discovered the concept of “jumping genes”?

    a) Gregor Johann Mendel

    b) Thomas Hunt Morgan

    c) Barbara McClintock

    d) Watson and Crick

    Option c - Barbara McClintock

    Which of the following compounds in DNA does NOT code for an amino Acid?

    a) Adenine

    b) Tyrosine

    c) Guanine

    d) Cytosine

    Option b - Tyrosine

    Which of the following professionals are at higher risk of permanent DNA changes in their cells? 1. Researchers working with carbon-14 isotopes 2. X-ray technicians 3. Coal miners 4. Painters and dyers

    a) Only 2

    b) Only 1, 2, and 3

    c) Only 1, 2, and 4

    d) Only 1, 3, and 4

    Option a - Only 2

    Mendel’s laws of inheritance are based on which type of reproduction?

    a) Vegetative reproduction

    b) Asexual reproduction

    c) Sexual reproduction

    d) All of the above

    Option c - Sexual reproduction

    Genome mapping refers to

    a) Blood grouping

    b) Locating and mapping genes

    c) Mapping nerve centers

    d) Mapping the brain

    Option b - Locating and mapping genes

    Who is recognized as the father of modern Genetics?

    a) Gregor Johann Mendel

    b) Hugo de Vries

    c) Charles Darwin

    d) Thomas Hunt Morgan

    Option a - Gregor Johann Mendel

    Mendel’s classical experiments on inheritance were conducted on

    a) Drosophila

    b) Snapdragon

    c) Garden pea

    d) Sweet pea

    Option c - Garden pea

    The sugar component found in DNA is

    a) Glucose

    b) Fructose

    c) Deoxyribose

    d) Ribose

    Option c - Deoxyribose

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