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Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ UPSC. We covered all the Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ UPSC in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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MCQ on Historical Background of Indian Constitution for Students
Which of the following does not fall under the Concurrent List in the Indian Constitution?
(a) Marriages and divorce
(b) Electricity
(c) Education
(d) Agriculture
Option b – Electricity
Which of the following is not classified as a Directive Principle?
(a) Providing compulsory education
(b) Prohibition
(c) Educational development
(d) Discouraging cottage industries
Option d – Discouraging cottage industries
The Indian Constitution reflects characteristics of which system?
(a) Unitary
(b) Federal
(c) Both Unitary and Federal
(d) None of the above
Option c – Both Unitary and Federal
Dominance of the central government over states is a feature of which system?
(a) Federal
(b) Unitary
(c) Confederation
(d) None of the above
Option b – Unitary
Citizenship in India is of which type?
(a) Single citizenship
(b) Dual citizenship
(c) Multi citizenship
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Option a – Single citizenship
Who holds the residuary powers under the Indian Constitution?
(a) Central Government
(b) State Government
(c) President
(d) Prime Minister
Option a – Central Government
Prohibition in the Indian Constitution is categorized under:
(a) Directive Principles
(d) None of the above
Option a – Directive Principles
India is geographically described as a:
(a) Continent
(b) Sub-Continent
(c) Island
(d) None of the above
Option b – Sub-Continent
What is the status of the Right to Property under Indian law?
(a) Legal right
(b) Political right
(c) Economic right
(d) Fundamental right
Option a – Legal right
How many members were elected by the Provincial Legislative Assemblies to the Constituent Assembly?
(a) 392
(b) 292
(c) 192
(d) 92
Option b – 292
Which among the following does not align with the core ideas of socialism?
(a) Eliminating poverty
(b) Nationalizing major industries
(c) Reducing social inequalities
(d) Protecting private property rights
Option d – Protecting private property rights
Democracy signifies governance by:
(a) A monarch chosen by citizens
(b) Elected representatives serving their own interests
(c) Elected representatives serving the people’s interests
(d) A hereditary ruler acting in the people’s interest
Option c – Elected representatives serving the people’s interests
Who is recognized as the “Father of Political Science”?
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Abraham Lincoln
(c) Aristotle
(d) Anarchy
Option c – Aristotle
When all sovereign powers are vested in one person, it is termed as:
(a) Democracy
(b) Monarchy
(c) Aristocracy
(d) Anarchy
Option b – Monarchy
Who is responsible for showing respect to the National Flag?
(a) All citizens
(b) Students
(c) Political parties
(d) Teachers
Option a – All citizens
What type of government does India follow? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Military Government
(b) Presidential system
(c) Parliamentary system
(d) Local Government
Option c – Parliamentary system
What is the tenure of members in the Rajya Sabha? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) 4 years
(b) 5 years
(c) 6 years
(d) 7 years
Option c – 6 years
Who regarded democracy as the most effective form of governance? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Aristotle
(b) Rousseau
(c) Plato
(d) Abraham Lincoln
Option a – Aristotle
Which term in the Preamble emphasizes national brotherhood? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Liberty
(b) Equality
(c) Fraternity
(d) Justice
Option c – Fraternity
How many articles does the Indian Constitution currently contain? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) 358
(b) 456
(c) 444
(d) 555
Option c – 444
What does Article 1 of the Indian Constitution describe India as? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Secular state
(b) Republic state
(c) Democratic state
(d) Union of states
Option d – Union of states
Which system of government has India adopted?
(a) Parliamentary
(b) Presidential
(c) Monarchy
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Option a – Parliamentary
Who composed the ancient Buddhist text ‘Buddhacharita’?
(a) Asvaghosa
(b) Nagasena
(c) Nagarjuna
(d) Vasumitra
Option a – Asvaghosa
What does the term ‘Tripitaka’ signify? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) The three monkeys of Gandhiji
(b) Hindu trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh
(c) The three jewels of Mahavira
(d) A compilation of Buddha’s teachings
Option d – A compilation of Buddha’s teachings
To which religion do the Tripitaka texts belong? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Vedic tradition
(b) Buddhism
(c) Jainism
(d) Shaivism
Option b – Buddhism
Tripitaka is a sacred text in which of the following traditions?
(a) Jainism
(b) Buddhism
(c) Sikhism
(d) Hinduism
Option b – Buddhism
In which language were the original Tripitaka texts written?
(a) Brahmi
(b) Kharosthi
(c) Pali
(d) Sanskrit
Option c – Pali
Which language was predominantly used for spreading the teachings of Buddhism? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Sanskrit
(b) Prakrit
(c) Pali
(d) Sauraseni
Option c – Pali
Identify the last Buddhist scripture composed in India. ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Divya Vandana
(b) Dohakosa
(c) Vajrachedika
(d) Vamsathapakasini
Option d – Vamsathapakasini
What is meant by ‘Dharmachakrapravartana’ in Buddhist scriptures?
(a) Buddha’s vision
(b) His first discourse at Sarnath
(c) Buddha’s moral code
(d) Ceremonies of Buddhism
Option b – His first discourse at Sarnath
Which Buddhist work inspired Sir Edwin Arnold’s ‘The Light of Asia’?
(a) Divyavadana
(b) Lalitavistara
(c) Suttapitaka
(d) Abhidhamma Pitaka
Option b – Lalitavistara
Whom did the Buddha appoint to lead the Sangha after his demise? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Ananda
(b) Mahakasyapa
(c) Upali
(d) None of the above
Option d – None of the above
In which city were women first allowed to join the Buddhist monastic order as Bhikkhunis? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Shravasti
(b) Vaishali
(c) Rajgriha
(d) Kushinagar
Option a – Shravasti
Who among the following sought to take over the Buddhist Sangha while the Buddha was still alive? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Devadatta
(b) Mahakassapa
(c) Upali
(d) Ananda
Option a – Devadatta
What made Nalanda University globally renowned?
(a) Medical sciences
(b) Philosophy
(c) Buddhist philosophy and learning
(d) Chemistry
Option c – Buddhist philosophy and learning
In Buddhist belief, who is the future Buddha expected to appear on Earth? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Avalokiteshvara
(b) Lokesvara
(c) Maitreya
(d) Padmapani
Option c – Maitreya
Match the following terms with their meanings: ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
I. Parivrajaka – Renouncer and traveler
II. Shramana – Highly placed priest
III. Upasaka – Lay follower of Buddhism
(a) I and II
(b) I and III
(c) II and III
(d) I, II and III
Option b – I and III
Which statements are accurate?
I. Mahavamsa describes Ashoka’s conversion to Buddhism after hearing the Dhamma from Nigrodha.
II. Divyavadana attributes his conversion to a monk named Samudra.
III. Dipavamsa refers to Samudra, a merchant’s son, as the main influence in Ashoka’s transformation.
(a) Only I
(b) Only II
(c) I and II
(d) I and III
Option c – I and II
What is the ‘Digha Nikaya’ in Indian literary tradition? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) A significant Pali Buddhist scripture
(b) A literary blend of prose and verse tied to Mudrarakshasa
(c) A sermon collection attributed to Mahavira
(d) Fables linked to Kautilya
Option a – A significant Pali Buddhist scripture
Choose the correct statements:
I. Early Buddhist literature consists primarily of canonical scriptures.
II. Buddhist tradition recognizes only Pitakas as their canon.
(a) Only I
(b) Only II
(c) Both I and II
(d) Neither I nor II
Option d – Neither I nor II
Where was the first Buddhist council convened after the death of the Buddha? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Rajgriha (Rajgir)
(b) Gaya
(c) Pataliputra
(d) Vaishali
Option a – Rajgriha (Rajgir)
During whose reign was the first Buddhist council organized? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Aniruddha
(b) Ajatashatru
(c) Bimbisara
(d) Udayabhadra
Option b – Ajatashatru
Which Buddhist scripture outlines the rules of the monastic community? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Digha Nikaya
(b) Vinaya Pitaka
(c) Abhidhamma Pitaka
(d) Vibhasha Shastra
Option b – Vinaya Pitaka
In Buddhist texts, which compilation contains Buddha’s ethical and doctrinal sermons?
(a) Vinaya Pitaka
(b) Jataka Tales
(c) Abhidhamma Pitaka
(d) Sutta Pitaka
Option d – Sutta Pitaka
What does ‘Patimokkha’ signify in Buddhism? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) A record of Mahayana traditions
(b) Doctrines of the Hinayana school
(c) Disciplinary rules for monks
(d) Dialogues involving King Menander
Option c – Disciplinary rules for monks
Which of the following are branches of Buddhist literature? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
- Pitakas
- Angas
- Jataka
(a) 1 and 3
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) Only 1
Option a – 1 and 3
What is the shared significance of Rajagriha, Vaishali, and Pataliputra in Buddhist history? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Sites where the Sthaviravadin Pali Canon was composed
(b) Places where Ashoka’s major edicts were discovered
(c) Venues of historic Buddhist councils
(d) Locations linked to Mahasanghika canon compilations
Option c – Venues of historic Buddhist councils
Who believes in the original teaching of Buddha? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Hinayana
(b) Mahayana
(c) Vajrayana
(d) All of the above
Option a – Hinayana
In Mahayana Buddhism, the Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara was also known as ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Vajrapani
(b) Manjusri
(c) Padmapani
(d) Maitreya
Option c – Padmapani
Mahayana Buddhism emerged during the reign of ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Ajatshatru
(b) Ashoka
(c) Dharmapala
(d) Kanishka
Option d – Kanishka
Which of the following are features of Mahayana Buddhism?
I. Deification of Buddha
II. Following the path of Bodhisattvas
III. Idol worship and ritual practices
(a) Only I
(b) I and II
(c) II and III
(d) I, II, and III
Option d – I, II, and III
What is the main distinction between Hinayana and Mahayana Buddhism? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Belief in Non-violence
(b) Casteless society
(c) Worship of gods and goddesses
(d) Worship of stupas
Option c – Worship of gods and goddesses
Who presided over the first Buddhist Council? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Ananda
(b) Mahakassapa
(c) Moggaliputta Tissa
(d) Upali
Option b – Mahakassapa
Where was the second Buddhist Council held? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Rajgriha
(b) Vaishali
(c) Pataliputra
(d) Kashi (Varanasi)
Option b – Vaishali
Where did the third Buddhist Council take place? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Taxila
(b) Sarnath
(c) Bodhgaya
(d) Pataliputra
Option d – Pataliputra
During whose rule was the Fourth Buddhist Council held? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Kanishka
(b) Ashoka
(c) Harshvardhana
(d) Menander
Option a – Kanishka
The Buddhist Council under Kanishka’s reign was held in
(a) Magadha
(b) Pataliputra
(c) Kashmir
(d) Rajgriha
Option c – Kashmir
Who chaired the Buddhist Council convened by Kanishka in Kashmir? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Parsva
(b) Nagarjuna
(c) Sudraka
(d) Vasumitra
Option d – Vasumitra
In which place did Gautama Buddha deliver the highest number of sermons?
(a) Vaishali
(b) Shravasti
(c) Kaushambi
(d) Rajgriha
Option b – Shravasti
Who led the first Buddhist Council after Buddha’s death? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Mahakashyapa
(b) Dharmasen
(c) Ajatashatru
(d) Nagasen
Option a – Mahakashyapa
Who established Nalanda University? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Chandragupta Vikramaditya
(b) Kumar Gupta
(c) Dharmapala
(d) Phushyagupta
Option b – Kumar Gupta
Which was a prominent Buddhist learning center? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Vikramshila
(b) Varanasi
(c) Gimar
(d) Ujjain
Option a – Vikramshila
Where was Vallabhi University located?
(a) Bihar
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Bengal
(d) Gujarat
Option d – Gujarat
Nava Nalanda Mahavihara is best known for ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Hsuan-Tsang memorial
(b) Birthplace of Mahavir
(c) Pali Research Centre
(d) Museum
Option c – Pali Research Centre
What was the purpose of the Pavarana ceremony in Buddhist monasteries?
(a) Electing Sanghparinayaka and two Dhamma speakers
(b) Confessing offenses during the monsoon retreat
(c) Initiating a new member into Sangha
(d) Monks taking residence for the rainy season
Option b – Confessing offenses during the monsoon retreat
Which among the following is not a shared belief of Buddhism and Jainism? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Non-violence
(b) Rejection of Vedas
(c) Self-mortification
(d) Rejection of rituals
Option c – Self-mortification
Which statements are true regarding Indian religious history?
I. Sthaviravadins belonged to Mahayana Buddhism
II. Lokottaravadins were an offshoot of Mahasanghikas
III. Buddha’s deification by Mahasanghikas promoted Mahayana Buddhism
(a) I and II
(b) II and III
(c) Only III
(d) I, II and III
Option b – II and III
Who introduced the concept of Shunyata (Voidness)?
(a) Nagarjuna
(b) Shankaracharya
(c) Harisena
(d) Vallabhacharya
Option a – Nagarjuna
Who helped shape the foundation of Mahayana Buddhism?
(a) Nagarjuna
(b) Kashyapa Matanga
(c) Menander
(d) Kanishka
Option a – Nagarjuna
Nagarjuna belonged to which Buddhist school? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Sautrantika
(b) Vaibhasika
(c) Madhyamika
(d) Yogachara
Option c – Madhyamika
Hiuen-Tsang studied at which ancient Indian university? ( Historical Background of Indian Constitution MCQ )
(a) Taxila
(b) Vikramshila
(c) Magadh
(d) Nalanda
Option d – Nalanda
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