Important Acts of India for Competitive Exams

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    Important Acts of India for Competitive Exams. We covered all the Important Acts of India for Competitive Exams in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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    Important Acts of India for Competitive Exams

    Which Act passed by the British Parliament SET up a Law Commission for the codification and consolidation of Indian laws?

    a) Charter Act, 1833

    b) Indian Councils Act, 1909

    c) Government of India Act, 1919

    d) Charter Act, 1813

    Option a – Charter Act, 1833

    Under the Government of India Act, 1919, how many members (both nominated and elected) were included in the Council of State?

    a) 75

    b) 70

    c) 60

    d) 50

    Option c – 60

    The Council of India was abolished through which Act?

    a) Indian Independence Act, 1947

    b) Indian Councils Act, 1892

    c) Government of India Act, 1935

    d) Charter Act, 1853

    Option c – Government of India Act, 1935

    Which of the following was not a feature of Pitt’s India Act of 1784?

    a) The British Government assumed responsibility for the Company’s debts

    b) Governance of India was entrusted to the Governor-General with a council of three members

    c) A Board of Control with six nominated members was created

    d) Madras and Bombay Presidencies were brought under Bengal Presidency

    Option d – Madras and Bombay Presidencies were brought under Bengal Presidency

    Which legislation brought in provincial autonomy by removing the system of dyarchy?

    a) Government of India Act, 1919

    b) Indian Councils Act, 1909

    c) Charter Act, 1813

    d) Government of India Act, 1935

    Option d – Government of India Act, 1935

    Through which Act was the title of Viceroy given to the Governor-General of India?

    a) Charter Act, 1833

    b) Government of India Act, 1858

    c) Charter Act, 1853

    d) Regulating Act, 1773

    Option b – Government of India Act, 1858

    Regarding the Government of India Act, 1935, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It was enacted by the British Parliament. 2. It was divided into two separate Acts, one for India and the other for Burma. 3. It came into effect on 1 April 1935.

      a) 1 and 2

      b) 1, 2 and 3

      c) 1 and 3

      d) 2 and 3

      Option c – 1 and 3

      Which Act established the authority of the British Crown over India?

      a) Government of India Act, 1833

      b) Charter Act, 1813

      c) Regulating Act, 1773

      d) Government of India Act, 1858

      Option d – Government of India Act, 1858

      Who is credited with introducing the principle of the Rule of Law?

      a) A.V. Dicey

      b) C.K. Daphtary

      c) Austin

      d) A.K. Sen

      Option a – A.V. Dicey

      Concerning the Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909, which of the following is correct? a) They were also referred to as the Indian Councils Act, 1909. b) They increased the size of Legislative Councils. c) They introduced separate electorates for Muslims.

      a) a and b

      b) a and c

      c) b and c

      d) a, b and c

      Option d – a, b and c

      Which Act vested direct administrative authority of India in the British Government?

      a) Government of India Act, 1858

      b) Indian Contract Act, 1872

      c) Bengal Regulation Act, 1818

      d) Charter Act, 1813

      Option a – Government of India Act, 1858

      Under which Act were individual members of the Executive Council assigned their own portfolios?

      a) Indian Councils Act, 1892

      b) Indian Councils Act, 1909

      c) Indian Councils Act, 1861

      d) Indian Councils Act, 1858

      Option c – Indian Councils Act, 1861

      Consider the following: 1. The Government of India Act, 1858 ended the East India Company’s control, transferring powers and armed forces to the Crown. 2. The Indian Councils Act, 1909 introduced separate electorates for Muslims. 3. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 established dyarchy in provinces. 4. The Government of India Act, 1935 proposed an All-India Federation and introduced provincial autonomy.
      Which statements are correct?

        a) 1, 2, 3 and 4

        b) 2, 3 and 4

        c) 1, 2 and 3

        d) 1, 3 and 4

        Option d – 1, 3 and 4

        In which year was the system of establishing separate civil and criminal courts in each district introduced?

        a) 1774 CE

        b) 1772 CE

        c) 1773 CE

        d) 1756 CE

        Option b – 1772 CE

        Which Act created tribunals and imposed restrictions on strikes?

        a) Age of Consent Act, 1891

        b) Trade Disputes Act, 1929

        c) Government of India Act, 1912

        d) Indian Partnership Act, 1932

        Option b – Trade Disputes Act, 1929

        Which plan in 1946 suggested a three-tier federation for transferring power to India?

        a) Simon Commission

        b) Rowlatt Act

        c) Cabinet Mission

        d) Regulating Act

        Option c – Cabinet Mission

        After the passage of which Act did Warren Hastings become the first Governor-General of Bengal?

        a) Regulating Act, 1773

        b) Pitt’s India Act, 1784

        c) Charter Act, 1813

        d) Indian Councils Act, 1861

        Option a – Regulating Act, 1773

        In which year was the system of dual governance (dyarchy) in Bengal brought to an end by the East India Company?

        a) 1772

        b) 1765

        c) 1757

        d) 1779

        Option a – 1772

        Through which legislation was the system of dyarchy introduced in the provinces of India?

        a) Government of India Act, 1919

        b) Government of India Act, 1947

        c) Government of India Act, 1935

        d) Government of India Act, 1909

        Option a – Government of India Act, 1919

        Which legislation established a dual system of control over India between the British Parliament and the East India Company?

        a) Pitt’s India Act, 1784

        b) Government of India Act, 1919 (Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms)

        c) Charter Act, 1793

        d) Charter Act, 1813

        Option a – Pitt’s India Act, 1784

        The issuance of which Act in 1773 by the British Crown paved the way for setting up the Supreme Court at Calcutta?

        a) Regulating Act

        b) Pitt’s India Act

        c) Indian Councils Act

        d) Charter Act

        Option a – Regulating Act

        Which legislation was brought into force in British India in the year 1860?

        a) Permanent Settlement of Bengal

        b) Hindu Widow’s Remarriage Act

        c) Indian Penal Code

        d) Indian Evidence Act

        Option c – Indian Penal Code

        According to the Regulating Act of 1773, the Supreme Court of British India was established in which city?

        a) Madras

        b) Bombay

        c) Delhi

        d) Calcutta

        Option d – Calcutta

        Which Act, passed in 1773 by the British Parliament, aimed to regulate the administration of the East India Company in Bengal?

        a) Regulating Act

        b) Charter Act

        c) Indian Councils Act

        d) Government of India Act

        Option a – Regulating Act

        The East India Company’s governing powers in India were taken away under which Act?

        a) Indian Councils Act, 1892

        b) Government of India Act, 1858

        c) Charter Act, 1853

        d) Regulating Act, 1773

        Option b – Government of India Act, 1858

        Which law drew a clear line between the commercial and political responsibilities of the East India Company?

        a) 1818 Act

        b) 1792 Act

        c) Pitt’s India Act, 1784

        d) 1802 Act

        Option c – Pitt’s India Act, 1784

        Which Act introduced under Warren Hastings came to be referred to as the “Half-loaf System”?

        a) Regulating Act, 1773

        b) Charter Act, 1813

        c) Pitt’s India Act, 1784

        d) Government of India Act, 1919

        Option a – Regulating Act, 1773

        Through which Act was Queen Victoria proclaimed as the sovereign ruler of British territories in India with the title “Empress of India” in 1858?

        a) Government of India Act

        b) Indian Councils Act

        c) Charter Act

        d) Regulating Act

        Option a – Government of India Act

        From whom did the East India Company secure a royal charter in the year 1600?

        a) Queen Elizabeth I

        b) King Edward VI

        c) Queen Victoria

        d) King Henry IV

        Option a – Queen Elizabeth I

        The system of separate electorates was first introduced in the Imperial Legislative Assembly under which reform?

        a) Government of India Act, 1935

        b) Indian Councils Act, 1909

        c) Government of India Act, 1919

        d) Indian Councils Act, 1861

        Option b – Indian Councils Act, 1909

        Which Act of the British Parliament formally divided British India into two dominions, India and Pakistan, in 1947? ( Important Acts of India for Competitive Exams )

        a) Government of India Act

        b) Industrial Disputes Act

        c) Rowlatt Act

        d) Indian Independence Act

        Option d – Indian Independence Act

        The Charter Act of 1813 renewed the East India Company’s authority in India for how many additional years? ( Important Acts of India for Competitive Exams )

        a) 15

        b) 5

        c) 20

        d) 10

        Option c – 20

        Which Act introduced the division of powers between the Centre and Provinces through three distinct lists? ( Important Acts of India for Competitive Exams )

        a) 1862

        b) 1919

        c) 1909

        d) 1935

        Option d – 1935

        Which British Act is commonly identified as the East India Company Act of 1793? ( Important Acts of India for Competitive Exams )

        a) Government of India Act, 1793

        b) Charter Act, 1793

        c) Regulating Act, 1793

        d) Indian Councils Act, 1793

        Option b – Charter Act, 1793

        Which Act abolished dyarchy in the provinces and led to the establishment of elected provincial legislatures? ( Important Acts of India for Competitive Exams )

        a) Charter Act, 1793

        b) Government of India Act, 1919 (Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms)

        c) Government of India Act, 1935

        d) Pitt’s India Act, 1784

        Option c – Government of India Act, 1935

        The Board of Control was SET up in Britain to oversee the administration of India under which Act? ( Important Acts of India for Competitive Exams )

        a) Regulating Act, 1773

        b) Charter Act, 1813

        c) Pitt’s India Act, 1784

        d) Charter Act, 1793

        Option c – Pitt’s India Act, 1784

        The system of separate electorates for Muslims was introduced through ( Important Acts of India for Competitive Exams )

        a) Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909

        b) Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, 1919

        c) Communal Award, 1932

        d) Government of India Act, 1935

        Option a – Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909

        Which of the following statements regarding the Indian Independence Act of 1947 is incorrect? ( Important Acts of India for Competitive Exams )

        a) The Bill was introduced in Parliament on July 4 and received Royal Assent on July 18, 1947.

        b) The Act of 1947 served as the foundation for drafting the Indian Constitution.

        c) It led to the creation of two independent Dominions known as India and Pakistan.

        d) It granted each Dominion’s Constituent Assembly complete authority to frame and adopt a Constitution.

        Option b – The Act of 1947 served as the foundation for drafting the Indian Constitution.

        Concerning the Indian Councils Act of 1861, which statements are correct? 1. It expanded the Governor-General’s Council for legislative purposes. 2. The Governor-General had no power to increase the number of members.

          a) 2 only

          b) 1 only

          c) Neither 1 nor 2

          d) Both 1 and 2

          Option b – 1 only

          The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms resulted in the passing of which significant Act? ( Important Acts of India for Competitive Exams )

          a) Indian Councils Act, 1909

          b) Government of India Act, 1919

          c) Government of India Act, 1935

          d) Indian Councils Act, 1892

          Option b – Government of India Act, 1919

          Which of the following is true about the Mountbatten Plan? 1. Elections to the Constituent Assembly were conducted in 1946 under this Plan. 2. The demand of the Muslim League for a separate Constituent Assembly was accepted in the Plan.

            a) 1 only

            b) 2 only

            c) Neither 1 nor 2

            d) Both 1 and 2

            Option b – 2 only

            The principle of “Provincial Autonomy” was the central feature of which Act? ( Important Acts of India for Competitive Exams )

            a) Government of India Act, 1919

            b) Government of India Act, 1935

            c) Rowlatt Act, 1919

            d) Indian Councils Act, 1892

            Option b – Government of India Act, 1935

            The addition of a Law Member to the Governor-General’s Council in India was introduced by which Act? ( Important Acts of India for Competitive Exams )

            a) Pitt’s India Act, 1784

            b) Regulating Act, 1773

            c) Charter Act, 1813

            d) Charter Act, 1833

            Option c – Charter Act, 1813

            Under the Government of India Act of 1919, the subjects of provincial administration were divided into “Reserved” and “Transferred.” Which among the following were “Reserved”? 1. Local Self-Government 2. Administration of Justice 3. Police 4. Land Revenue

              a) 2, 3 and 4

              b) 1, 2 and 3

              c) 1, 3 and 4

              d) 1, 2 and 4

              Option c – 1, 3 and 4

              The Governor of Bengal was given the title of Governor-General of India through which Act? ( Important Acts of India for Competitive Exams )

              a) Regulating Act

              b) Pitt’s India Act

              c) Charter Act, 1833

              d) Charter Act, 1793

              Option c – Charter Act, 1833

              With respect to the Government of India Act, 1935, consider the following statements: 1. It aimed to establish an All-India Federation comprising British Indian provinces and princely states. 2. Defence and foreign affairs were placed under the jurisdiction of the federal legislature.

                a) 1 only

                b) 2 only

                c) Both 1 and 2

                d) Neither 1 nor 2

                Option a – 1 only

                Which Act provided for the creation of a Supreme Court at Calcutta for Europeans, their employees, and Indian citizens? ( Important Acts of India for Competitive Exams )

                a) Regulating Act, 1773

                b) Charter Act, 1793

                c) Charter Act, 1813

                d) Government of India Act, 1858

                Option a – Regulating Act, 1773

                In colonial India, which Act allowed detention without trial for a maximum of two years? ( Important Acts of India for Competitive Exams )

                a) Regulating Act, 1773

                b) Rowlatt Act, 1919

                c) Pitt’s India Act, 1784

                d) Government of India Act, 1935

                Option b – Rowlatt Act, 1919

                We covered all the Important Acts of India for Competitive Exams above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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