Important One Liner MCQ Indian Constitution for State PSC. We covered all the Important One Liner MCQ Indian Constitution for State PSC in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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Important One Liner MCQ Indian Constitution for State PSC Students
The Institution of the speaker and his role of the Indian Constitution are borrowed from which constitution?
British
The Quasi federal form of Government of the Indian Constitution are borrowed from the constitution of which country?
Canada
The concept of public interest litigation originated in which country?
USA
The concept of constitution first originated in which country?
Britain
The idea of introducing independence and fraternity in the Constitution of India was inspired by which country?
France
The power of Judicial review and independence of the Judiciary of the Indian Constitution is borrowed from which country?
United States
The idea of residual powers in Indian constitution has been taken from the constitution of which country?
Canada
The idea of Ombudsman is taken from which country?
Sweden
The emergency provisions mentioned in the Indian Constitution are taken from the Constitution of which country?
Germany
In the Constitution of India, the spirit of brotherhood is inspired by which country?
France
The idea of Rule of law in the Indian constitution has been taken from which of these constitution?
British
In India, the concept of single citizenship is adopted from which country?
England
India’s constitutional provision of ‘Indirect election of Rajya Sabha members’ was adopted from which country?
South Africa
From which country has the Indian constitution derived the provision of a Five-Year Plan?
USSR
Which feature of the Indian Constitution was adopted from the British Constitution?
Cabinet System
The Indian Constitution adopted the cabinet system of government from which country?
United Kingdom
The provision of “Constitutional Amendments” in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from which country’s constitution?
South Africa
The power of Judicial Review in the Indian Constitution was adopted from which country’s constitution?
USA
Fundamental Duties of the Indian Constitution are adopted from which country?
USSR (Now Russia)
India has a parliamentary form of government which is a feature borrowed from the constitution of which country?
Britain
Fundamental Rights was borrowed from the Constitution of which country?
USA
From which country Independence of judiciary has been borrowed in the Indian Constitution?
USA
A feature of Indian constitution i.e. Centrifugal form of federalism where the center is stronger than the states is based on which model?
Canadian model
Directive Principles of State Policy of the Indian Constitution are borrowed from the constitution of which country?
Ireland
Which foreign constitution is the source of ‘The idea of the Rule of Law’ of the Indian Constitution?
UK
Provision of ‘First past the post’ in Indian constitution has been adopted from the constitution of which country?
Britain
The feature of ‘Parliamentary Privileges’ of the Indian Constitution is borrowed from which country?
Britain
What is the length of the Indian Constitution?
It is the longest written constitution in the world.
When did the Indian Constitution come into force?
It came into force on 26th January 1950.
Who is considered the chief architect of the Indian Constitution?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the father of the Indian Constitution.
Which body drafted the Indian Constitution?
The Constituent Assembly drafted the Constitution.
How many members were in the Constituent Assembly?
There were 299 members in the Constituent Assembly at the time of adoption.
What is the preamble of the Constitution?
It is the introductory statement of the Constitution’s philosophy and values.
What are the key ideals in the Preamble?
Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity.
What does the term “Sovereign” imply in the Preamble?
India is independent and not subject to any external authority.
What does “Socialist” mean in the Indian context?
It reflects commitment to social and economic equality.
What does “Secular” signify in the Constitution?
It ensures equal treatment of all religions by the State.
What is meant by “Democratic Republic”?
It denotes a government elected by the people with a head of state who is elected, not hereditary.
How many parts are there in the Constitution originally?
Originally, there were 22 parts.
How many parts are there in the Constitution now?
Currently, there are 25 parts.
How many schedules were there originally?
There were 8 schedules originally.
How many schedules are there at present?
There are 12 schedules in the Indian Constitution.
What is the significance of the First Schedule?
It lists the states and union territories.
What does the Second Schedule deal with?
It provides for the salaries and allowances of key constitutional functionaries.
What is the Third Schedule about?
It contains the forms of oaths and affirmations.
What does the Fourth Schedule contain?
It deals with the allocation of Rajya Sabha seats.
It deals with administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Tribes.
What is the Sixth Schedule for?
It pertains to the administration of tribal areas in the Northeast.
What does the Seventh Schedule contain?
It divides powers between the Union and the States via three lists.
What is the Eighth Schedule?
It lists the official languages recognized by the Constitution.
How many languages are listed in the Eighth Schedule?
There are 22 official languages listed.
What is the Ninth Schedule?
It protects certain laws from being challenged in courts.
What is the Tenth Schedule known as?
It is known as the Anti-Defection Law.
What is the Eleventh Schedule about?
It deals with the powers of Panchayati Raj institutions.
What does the Twelfth Schedule contain?
It outlines the powers of Urban Local Bodies.
What is Article 14 about?
It guarantees equality before law and equal protection of laws.
What does Article 15 prohibit?
It prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
What is Article 16 about?
It guarantees equality of opportunity in public employment.
What is the significance of Article 17?
It abolishes untouchability in all forms.
What does Article 21 guarantee?
It guarantees the right to life and personal liberty.
What does Article 32 deal with?
It gives the right to constitutional remedies.
What is the heart and soul of the Constitution according to Dr. Ambedkar?
Article 32.
What is the purpose of Directive Principles of State Policy?
To guide the State in making laws and policies for social welfare.
Are Directive Principles justiciable?
No, they are non-justiciable in a court of law.
What part contains the Fundamental Duties?
Part IVA contains Fundamental Duties.
How many Fundamental Duties are there?
There are 11 Fundamental Duties.
When were Fundamental Duties added?
They were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976.
What is the purpose of the Fundamental Duties?
To remind citizens of their moral and civic obligations.
What is the significance of Article 370?
It gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir (now abrogated).
What is Article 356?
It deals with President’s Rule in states.
What is the Emergency provision in Article 352?
It allows national emergency in case of war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.
What is Financial Emergency under Article 360?
It empowers the President to control the financial system during economic instability.
What is Article 368?
It deals with the amendment of the Constitution.
How many types of emergencies are there in the Constitution?
There are three: National, State, and Financial emergencies.
What is the 42nd Amendment known as?
It is called the “Mini-Constitution” for its extensive changes.
Which amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18?
The 61st Amendment Act of 1988.
What does Article 324 relate to?
It provides for the Election Commission.
What is the term of the Lok Sabha?
The normal term is 5 years.
How many members are there in Lok Sabha?
It has a maximum strength of 552 members.
How many members are there in Rajya Sabha?
Rajya Sabha can have a maximum of 250 members.
Who is the head of the executive in India?
The President of India.
Who is the real head of the government?
The Prime Minister.
What is the tenure of the President?
The President serves a term of 5 years.
Who appoints the Prime Minister?
The President appoints the Prime Minister.
Who can dissolve the Lok Sabha?
The President, on the advice of the Prime Minister.
What is the function of the Comptroller and Auditor General?
To audit the accounts of the government.
What is the role of the Finance Commission?
To recommend distribution of financial resources between the Centre and States.
What is the purpose of the Inter-State Council?
To resolve disputes and promote cooperation among states.
Which article deals with the Uniform Civil Code?
Article 44 under Directive Principles.
What is the meaning of “Rule of Law”?
Everyone is equal before the law.
What does Secularism mean in the Indian context?
The state has no official religion.
Which article allows the President to pardon punishments?
Article 72.
Which article allows the Governor to grant pardons?
Article 161.
What is Article 19 known for?
It provides six fundamental freedoms to citizens.
What is a Money Bill?
A bill dealing with taxes, borrowing, or expenditure from the Consolidated Fund.
Who decides whether a bill is a Money Bill?
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
What is the basic structure doctrine?
It holds that certain features of the Constitution cannot be altered.
Which case introduced the basic structure doctrine?
Kesavananda Bharati case (1973).
What is the Doctrine of Separation of Powers?
It separates legislative, executive, and judiciary powers.
What is the doctrine of Judicial Review?
The judiciary can invalidate unconstitutional laws.
What is a PIL?
Public Interest Litigation allows public to seek legal remedy for public issues.
Which Article allows High Courts to issue writs?
Article 226.
What are the five types of writs?
Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto.
What does Habeas Corpus mean?
“Produce the body” – to protect against unlawful detention.
What is the role of the Vice-President?
He is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
What is the maximum age for Supreme Court judges?
65 years.
What is the retirement age of High Court judges?
62 years.
Which amendment is known for abolishing the privy purses?
The 26th Amendment Act, 1971.
Which article deals with the constitutional amendment process?
Article 368.
The Supreme Court of India.
What is Article 110 concerned with?
It defines a Money Bill.
What is meant by “quasi-federal” in the Indian context?
India is federal in form but unitary in spirit.
Which schedule lists powers between Union and States?
The Seventh Schedule.
What is the significance of the 73rd Amendment?
It gave constitutional status to Panchayati Raj.
Which amendment granted constitutional status to municipalities?
The 74th Amendment Act.
What is the minimum age to be a member of the Rajya Sabha?
30 years.
What is the minimum age to contest Lok Sabha elections?
25 years.
What is the term of a Governor?
Five years, but he holds office at the pleasure of the President.
Who appoints the Chief Minister?
The Governor of the respective state.
Who can initiate impeachment of the President?
Either House of Parliament.
What is the maximum time a Money Bill can be delayed in Rajya Sabha?
14 days.
What is the importance of the 44th Amendment?
It curtailed the powers of Emergency given by the 42nd Amendment.
Which Article deals with the protection of President and Governors from legal proceedings?
Article 361.
Under which Article is the official language of the Union defined?
Article 343.
Which body recommends the distribution of taxes between Union and States?
The Finance Commission.
What does the Election Commission supervise?
Elections to Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice-President.
How many Election Commissioners are there currently?
One Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners.
Who was the first President of India?
Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Which amendment made the Right to Education a Fundamental Right?
The 86th Amendment Act, 2002.
What is Article 45 concerned with?
Free and compulsory education for children up to 14 years.
Which Article gives special provisions for Scheduled Castes and Tribes?
Article 46.
The Finance Commission of India.
What is Article 148 concerned with?
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India.
What is the constitutional provision for a National Emergency?
Article 352.
What is Article 356 popularly known as?
President’s Rule.
Which amendment introduced the anti-defection law?
The 52nd Amendment Act, 1985.
What does the Eleventh Schedule deal with?
It lists subjects under Panchayati Raj institutions.
What is Article 51A?
It lists the Fundamental Duties of citizens.
Which Article gives protection against double jeopardy?
Article 20(2).
Which Article guarantees freedom of speech?
Article 19(1)(a).
What is Article 25 concerned with?
Freedom of religion.
What is Article 29 about?
Protection of interests of minorities.
What is Article 30?
Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.
What is the constitutional body that deals with inter-state water disputes?
Inter-State Water Disputes Tribunal under Article 262.
What is the first amendment to the Indian Constitution?
The First Amendment Act, 1951.
Who signs a bill to become an Act?
The President of India.
Which Article deals with the creation of a new state?
Article 3.
What does Article 131 provide?
Original jurisdiction to the Supreme Court in disputes between the Centre and States.
Which part of the Constitution deals with citizenship?
Part II (Articles 5 to 11).
Which Article empowers Parliament to make laws on citizenship?
Article 11.
What is a Joint Sitting of Parliament?
It is a session where both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha meet together.
Who presides over the Joint Sitting of Parliament?
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
Which Article deals with the Vice President’s election?
Article 66.
Who appoints the judges of the High Court?
The President in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor.
What does Article 245 define?
Extent of laws made by Parliament and the State Legislatures.
What is the purpose of Article 300A?
Right to property as a legal right.
What is meant by Habeas Corpus?
A writ to produce a detained person before the court.
What is the doctrine of eclipse?
A law inconsistent with fundamental rights becomes dormant but not dead.
What is the doctrine of severability?
Only the unconstitutional part of a law is invalid, not the whole law.
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