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Indian National Movement Mock Test for Students
Who was the first Indian woman to serve as President of the Indian National Congress?
(a) Vijayalakshmi Pandit
(b) Pandit Rama Bai
(c) Sarojini Naidu
(d) Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur
Option c - Sarojini Naidu
In which session did Mahatma Gandhi take charge as the President of the Indian National Congress?
(a) Lucknow Session, 1916
(b) Bombay Session, 1915
(c) Belgaum Session, 1924
(d) Kanpur Session, 1925
Option c - Belgaum Session, 1924
Who proposed dissolving the Indian National Congress after India gained independence?
(a) C. Rajagopalachari
(b) Acharya Kripalani
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Jayaprakash Narayan
Option c - Mahatma Gandhi
Which leader held the position of Congress President continuously for six years?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Abul Kalam Azad
(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(d) Dadabhai Naoroji
Option b - Abul Kalam Azad
Who among the following had no association with the Indian National Congress?
(a) Pherozeshah Mehta
(b) Hakim Ajmal Khan
(c) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
(d) Sir Syed Ahmed
Option d - Sir Syed Ahmed
Which leader never became the President of the Indian National Congress?
(a) Dadabhai Naoroji
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Motilal Nehru
(d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Option d - Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Who, while addressing Congress, supported adopting the Roman script for the Hindi language?
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Abul Kalam Azad
(d) Subhash Chandra Bose
Option d - Subhash Chandra Bose
Who was the first woman to preside over the Indian National Congress?
(a) Sarojini Naidu
(b) Annie Besant
(c) N. Sengupta
(d) None of the above
Option b - Annie Besant
At which session did the Congress first announce its stance towards the princely states?
(a) Nagpur Session
(b) Gaya Session
(c) Calcutta Session
(d) Lucknow Session
Option a - Nagpur Session
When was 'Jana-Gana-Mana' sung for the first time?
(a) 1896 Congress Session
(b) 1905 Congress Session
(c) 1911 Congress Session
(d) 1919 Congress Session
Option c - 1911 Congress Session
In which Congress session did Jawaharlal Nehru emphasize socialism as key to India's issues?
(a) Lahore Session
(b) Lucknow Session
(c) Allahabad Session
(d) Ramgarh Session
Option b - Lucknow Session
Which was the last Congress session attended by Bal Gangadhar Tilak?
(a) Calcutta Session, 1906
(b) Surat Session, 1907
(c) Calcutta Session, 1917
(d) Amritsar Session, 1919
Option d - Amritsar Session, 1919
At which Congress session did Bal Gangadhar Tilak declare "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it"?
(a) Banaras Session, 1905
(b) Calcutta Session, 1906
(c) Surat Session, 1907
(d) Lucknow Session, 1916
Option d - Lucknow Session, 1916
When was the first woman elected as Congress President?
(a) Calcutta Session, 1917
(b) Gaya Session, 1922
(c) Allahabad Session, 1921
(d) Lucknow Session, 1916
Option a - Calcutta Session, 1917
Who criticized the Congress as representing only a small and short-sighted segment of society?
(a) Lord Ripon
(b) Lord Dufferin
(c) Lord Curzon
(d) Lord Wellesley
Option b - Lord Dufferin
Who made the statement about the foundation of the Indian National Congress that it required a prominent Englishman to lead it initially to avoid immediate suppression?
(a) W. Wedderburn
(b) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(c) R. Palme Dutt
(d) Allan Octavian Hume
Option b - Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Rajani Palme Dutt commented that "They both fought and collaborated with imperialism." Which group was he referring to?
(a) Indian National Congress
(b) Communist Party of India
(c) Swaraj Party
(d) Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
Option a - Indian National Congress
Who remarked that the "Congress Movement was neither inspired by the people nor organized by them"?
(a) Lord Dufferin
(b) Sir Syed Ahmed
(c) Lord Curzon
(d) Lala Lajpat Rai
Option d - Lala Lajpat Rai
Which British official expressed the desire to oversee the "peaceful demise" of the Indian National Congress?
(a) George Hamilton
(b) Lord Curzon
(c) Lord Dufferin
(d) Lord Minto
Option b - Lord Curzon
Who was the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress?
(a) Abul Kalam Azad
(b) Syed Ahmed Khan
(c) Badruddin Tyabji
(d) Fazlul Haq
Option c - Badruddin Tyabji
Who was the first European to be elected as President of the Indian National Congress?
(a) Allan Octavian Hume
(b) George Yule
(c) Alfred Webb
(d) Annie Besant
Option b - George Yule
Which of the trio Lal, Bal, and Pal served as the President of the Indian National Congress?
(a) Lala Lajpat Rai
(b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(c) Bipin Chandra Pal
(d) None of the above
Option a - Lala Lajpat Rai
Who was the first woman graduate from Calcutta University to address the Indian National Congress in 1890?
(a) Kadambini Ganguly
(b) Pandit Rama Bai
(c) Vijaylakshmi Pandit
(d) Annie Besant
Option a - Kadambini Ganguly
In which session of the Indian National Congress was 'Vande Mataram' sung for the first time?
(a) 1920 session
(b) 1906 session
(c) 1896 session
(d) 1922 session
Option c - 1896 session
To which clan did Gautama Buddha’s mother belong?
(a) Shakya clan
(b) Maya clan
(c) Licchavis clan
(d) Koliyan clan
Option d - Koliyan clan
Who was the foster mother of Gautama Buddha?
(a) Purna
(b) Gajalakshmi
(c) Maya
(d) Mahapajapati Gotami
Option d - Mahapajapati Gotami
From which dynasty’s inscriptions is Lumbini identified as the birthplace of Buddha?
(a) Mauryan
(b) Shunga
(c) Satavahana
(d) Kushan
Option a - Mauryan
Who was Alara Kalama in relation to Gautama Buddha?
(a) A follower of Buddha
(b) A renowned Buddhist monk
(c) A contemporary king
(d) A teacher of Buddha
Option d - A teacher of Buddha
Where did Buddha deliver his first sermon?
(a) Bodh Gaya
(b) Shravasti
(c) Sarnath
(d) Vaishali
Option c - Sarnath
Where is the Mahabodhi Temple, associated with Buddha's enlightenment, located?
(a) Place of Buddha’s birth
(b) Place of Buddha’s enlightenment
(c) Place of Buddha’s first sermon
(d) Place of Buddha’s death
Option b - Place of Buddha’s enlightenment
Which school of Buddhism became significant during the Sultanate period?
(a) Theravada
(b) Hinayana
(c) Vajrayana
(d) Tantrayana
Option c - Vajrayana
Where did Buddha attain enlightenment?
(a) Lumbini
(b) Sarnath
(c) Kushinagar
(d) Bodh Gaya
Option d - Bodh Gaya
Where did Buddha spend the last monsoon retreat of his life?
(a) Shravasti
(b) Vaishali
(c) Kushinagar
(d) Sarnath
Option b - Vaishali
Which sacred Buddhist site is located near the river Niranjana?
(a) Bodh Gaya
(b) Kushinagar
(c) Lumbini
(d) Rishipattana
Option a - Bodh Gaya
In which state is Sarnath located?
(a) Kerala
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Gujarat
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Option d - Uttar Pradesh
Where did the event of 'Dharmachakrapravartana' take place?
(a) Sanchi
(b) Shravasti
(c) Sarnath
(d) Vaishali
Option c - Sarnath
Where is the Mahaparinirvana Temple situated?
(a) Kushinagar
(b) Sarnath
(c) Bodh Gaya
(d) Shravasti
Option a - Kushinagar
In which republic did Buddha attain Mahaparinirvana?
(a) Mallas
(b) Lichchavis
(c) Sakyas
(d) Palas
Option a - Mallas
Which religion introduced idol worship in India?
(a) Jainism
(b) Buddhism
(c) Ajivikas
(d) Vedic religion
Option b - Buddhism
Buddha visited Kaushambi during the rule of which king?
(a) Satanika
(b) Udayana
(c) Bodhi
(d) Nicakshu
Option b - Udayana
Why is Buddha’s Eightfold Path called the 'Middle Path'?
(a) It gives less importance to knowledge and behavior
(b) It gives equal importance to knowledge and behavior
(c) It avoids both self-indulgence and extreme self-denial
(d) It is accessible to both monks and laypeople
Option c - It avoids both self-indulgence and extreme self-denial
Where did Buddha pass away?
(a) Rajgir
(b) Bodh Gaya
(c) Sarnath
(d) Kushinagar
Option d - Kushinagar
Where was Gautama Buddha born?
(a) Vaishali
(b) Lumbini
(c) Kapilvastu
(d) Pataliputra
Option b - Lumbini
Which of the following is another name for Buddha?
(a) Parth
(b) Prachhanna
(c) Mihir
(d) None of these
Option d - None of these
Who is referred to as the 'Light of Asia'?
(a) Jesus Christ
(b) Lord Buddha
(c) Prophet Muhammad
(d) Zarathustra
Option b - Lord Buddha
During whose reign was Gautama Buddha regarded as a deity?
(a) Ashoka
(b) Kanishka
(c) Chandragupta Vikramaditya
(d) Harsha
Option b - Kanishka
In which kingdom did Gautama Buddha attain Mahaparinirvana?
(a) Aung
(b) Magadha
(c) Malla
(d) Vatsa
Option c - Malla
Who was the final person converted by Buddha?
(a) Anand
(b) Vasumitra
(c) Goshal
(d) Subhadda
Option d - Subhadda
Which event in Buddha’s life is referred to as 'Mahabhinishkramana'?
(a) His passing away
(b) His birth
(c) His renunciation of worldly life
(d) His enlightenment
Option c - His renunciation of worldly life
Identify the correct sequence of the following organizations from the earliest to the latest:
I. Bangabhasha Prakasika Sabha
II. Landholders Society
III. Bengal British India Society
IV. Indian League
(a) I, II, III, IV
(b) I, III, II, IV
(c) II, I, III, IV
(d) II, III, IV, I
Option a - I, II, III, IV
Which pairs are incorrectly matched?
I. British India Society - London
II. East India Association - Calcutta
III. National India Association - London
IV. Indian Association - Bombay
(a) I and I
(b) III and IV
(c) I and III
(d) II and IV
Option d - II and IV
Arrange these organizations in the order they were formed:
I. East India Association
II. Poona Sarvajanik Sabha
III. Madras Mahajan Sabha
IV. Bombay Presidency Association
(a) I, II, III, IV
(b) I, III, II, IV
(c) II, III, IV, I
(d) III, II, I, IV
Option b - I, III, II, IV
What is the correct order of establishment for these organizations?
I. Bombay Association
II. Madras Mahajan Sabha
III. Indian Association of Calcutta
IV. Indian League
(a) I, II, III, IV
(b) I, III, II, IV
(c) IV, III, II, I
(d) I, IV, III, II
Option b - I, III, II, IV
Who served as the President of the first Indian National Congress session?
(a) WC Bonerjee
(b) Surendranath Banerjee
(c) Pherozeshah Mehta
(d) AO Hume
Option a - WC Bonerjee
Why was the first Indian National Congress session moved from Poona to Bombay at the last minute?
(a) Opposition from Bombay Presidency leaders
(b) The Bombay Governor’s agreement with AO Hume
(c) Bombay’s prominence as a capital city
(d) Cholera outbreak in Poona
Option d - Cholera outbreak in Poona
How many representatives participated in the first session of the Indian National Congress in 1885?
(a) 1500
(b) 556
(c) 304
(d) 72
Option d - 72
Who was the General Secretary of the Indian National Congress in 1885?
(a) AO Hume
(b) Dadabhai Naoroji
(c) WC Banerjee
(d) Pherozeshah Mehta
Option a - AO Hume
Who was absent at the founding meeting of the Indian National Congress?
(a) Dadabhai Naoroji
(b) G Subramaniya Iyer
(c) Justice Ranade
(d) Surendranath Banerjee
Option d - Surendranath Banerjee
Which group mainly supported the Indian National Congress in its early years?
(a) Farmers and laborers
(b) Landowners
(c) Business community
(d) Educated middle class
Option d - Educated middle class
Which was not among the aims of the Indian National Congress?
(a) Formation of regional organizations
(b) Promotion of anti-colonial nationalism
(c) Fostering national unity
(d) Building Indian national identity
Option a - Formation of regional organizations
Who presided over the second session of the Indian National Congress?
(a) Ganesh Agarkar
(b) Surendranath Banerjee
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji
(d) Pherozeshah Mehta
Option c - Dadabhai Naoroji
Who chaired the committee formed in Britain in 1889 to support the Indian National Congress?
(a) Sir W Wedderburn
(b) Mr. Digby
(c) Dadabhai Naoroji
(d) WC Banerjee
Option b - Mr. Digby
Who established the Indian National Congress?
(a) AO Hume
(b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(c) Motilal Nehru
(d) Surendranath Banerjee
Option a - AO Hume
What was the profession of the Indian National Congress founder?
(a) Civil Servant
(b) Scientist
(c) Social Activist
(d) Military Officer
Option a - Civil Servant
In which year did the Indian National Congress begin?
(a) 1883
(b) 1885
(c) 1891
(d) 1905
Option b - 1885
Who was the Viceroy of India when the Indian National Congress was founded?
(a) Lord Ripon
(b) Lord Lytton
(c) Lord Elgin II
(d) Lord Dufferin
Option d - Lord Dufferin
Where was the first session of the Indian National Congress held in 1885?
(a) Calcutta
(b) Bombay
(c) Madras
(d) Allahabad
Option b - Bombay
Arrange the following in correct historical sequence:
I. Landholders Society in Calcutta
II. Bengal British India Society
III. British India Association
IV. Madras Native Association
V. East India Association in London
(a) I, II, III, IV, V
(b) V, IV, III, II, I
(c) I, III, II, IV, V
(d) I, II, III, V, IV
Option a - I, II, III, IV, V
Match the following individuals and organizations:
I. Radhakanta Deb - First President of British Indian Association
II. Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty - Founder of Madras Mahajana Sabha
III. Surendranath Banerjee - Founder of Indian Association
(a) Only I
(b) I and III
(c) II and III
(d) I, II and III
Option b - I and III
Which of the following is incorrectly paired?
(a) East India Association - Raja Ram Mohan Roy
(b) Poona Sarvajanik Sabha - Ganesh Vasudev Joshi
(c) Indian League - Sisir Kumar Ghosh
(d) All India National Conference - SN Banerjee
Option a - East India Association - Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Who is recognized as the Father of the Indian National Congress?
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) AO Hume
(c) Lokmanya Tilak
(d) Surendra Nath Banerjee
Option b - AO Hume
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