MCQs on Maratha Empire. We covered all the MCQs on Maratha Empire in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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Mock Test on Maratha Empire for Students
After the death of Shivaji, there was a fight for succession between
(a) Sambhaji and the widow of Shivaji
(b) Sambhaji and Baji Rao
(c) Raja Ram and Sambhaji
(d) None of the above
Option c – Raja Ram and Sambhaji
Consider the following statements regarding Ashtapradhan. I. It was the Council of Eight Ministers created by Shivaji for General Administration and Consultation. II. Shivaji was bound to accept the recommendations of this council. III. Every minister was chief of his own department. IV. All the ministers held military commands besides their civil duties Which of the statements given above is correct?
(a) I and III
(b) I, II, and III
(c) II, III, and IV
(d) All of these
Option a – I and III
In Shivaji’s administrative system, what was the duty of Wakia Nawis?
(a) To check and countersign all public accounts and payments to the royal employees.
(b) To keep a diary of the daily doings of the king and the happenings at court.
(c) To look after the correspondence of the king.
(d) To organize religious ceremonies and to be the censur of public morals.
Option b – To keep a diary of the daily doings of the king and the happenings at court
‘Paga’ in the Maratha administration was
(a) independent soldiers.
(b) state-dependent soldiers.
(c) professional soldiers.
(d) soldiers of another country.
Option b – state-dependent soldiers
(a) I, II, III
(b) II, III, IV
(c) I, II, IV
(d) I, II, III, IV
Option d – I, II, III, IV
What was Kurja-Patti or Tasti-Patti?
(a) It was a levy equal to one year of income of the taxpayer realized in times of financial difficulties.
(b) It was a levy equal to two years’ income of the taxpayer realized in times of financial difficulties.
(c) it was a kind of land grant reserved for Deshmukh.
(d) None of the above
Option a – It was a levy equal to one year of income of the taxpayer realized in times of financial difficulties
In the Maratha Cavalry, the lowest unit of twenty-five horse soldiers was under which one to the following?
(a) Nayak
(b) Havaldar
(c) Sarnobat
(d) Jamladar
Option b – Havaldar
The main organizers of Maratha’s artillery were
(a) Ibrahim Khan Gardi
(b) Mir Habib
(c) Khanderao Dabhade
(d) Kanhojee
Option a – Ibrahim Khan Gardi
Upari refers to which one of the following?
(a) A form of Marathi poetry that emerged during the Maratha period.
(b) A category of tenancy tenure held under the Maratha regime.
(c) A court official during Maratha rule.
(d) A group of peasants repelled their oppressive landlords under Maratha’s rule.
Option b – A category of tenancy tenure held under the Maratha regime
The Maratha claim of revenue for protection is known by what name?
(a) Sardesh Mukhi
(b) Chauth
(c) Abwab
(d) Jamadani
Option b – Chauth
Maratha’s land revenue system was based on
(a) Ryotwari
(b) Permanent Settlement
(c) Mahalwari
(d) None of the above
Option a – Ryotwari
(a) the Land revenue system of Maratha.
(b) Taluqdari system.
(c) Qutub Shahi administration.
(d) None of the above
Option a – the Land revenue system of Maratha
In the later years of Maratha rule, land revenue collected was upto
(a) 33% of the produce
(b) 40% of the produce
(c) 45% of the produce
(d) 50% of the produce
Option b – 40% of the produce
The Maratha claim of revenue for protection is known by what name?
(a) Sardeshmukhi
(b) Chauth
(c) Abwab
(d) Jamadani
Option b – Chauth
Which of the following pairs is associated with the taxation system of the Marathas?
(a) Iqta and Jagir
(b) Chauth and Sardeshmukhi
(c) Zat and Sawar
(d) Polaj and Parauti
Option b – Chauth and Sardeshmukhi
What was Chauth?
(a) Religious tax levied by Aurangzeb.
(b) Total tax levied by Shivaji.
(c) Irrigation tax levied by Akbar.
(d) A levy on the neighboring territories by Shivaji was one-fourth of land revenue in lieu of protection against the Maratha invasion.
Option d – A levy on the neighboring territories by Shivaji was one-fourth of land revenue in lieu of protection against the Maratha invasion
Who established Ashtapradhan?
(a) Chandragupta
(b) Ashoka
(c) Harshavardhana
(d) Shivaji
Option d – Shivaji
Who among the following ministers, in the eight-member council (Ashtapradhan) of Shivaji, held the charge of finance?
(a) Peshwa
(b) Amatya
(c) Sumant
(d) Pandit Rao
Option b – Amatya
The member of Shivaji’s Ashtapradhan who looked after foreign affairs was
(a) Sumant
(b) Amatya
(c) Sar-i-Naubat
(d) Sachiv
Option a – Sumant
In Shivaji’s Council of Ministers, the Prime Minister was called
(a) Peshwa
(b) Shachiv
(c) Mantri
(d) Sumanta
Option a – Peshwa
(a) Financial Administration
(b) Judicial Administration
(c) Local Administration
(d) Military Administration
Option d – Military Administration
In medieval India, during the reign of Shivaji, the role of the official called ‘Chitnis’ was to
(a) be the in-charge of the King’s personal security guard.
(b) be the in-charge of intelligence/ espionage activity.
(c) be the master of ceremonies in the Royal court.
(d) be assisting the king with his correspondence.
Option d – be assisting the king with his correspondence
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