KVS PGT Biology Mock Test

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    KVS PGT Biology Mock Test. We covered all the KVS PGT Biology Mock Test MCQs in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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    KVS PGT Biology Mock Test MCQ for Students

    Quick Quiz

    The capacity for generating an entirely new individual from a fragment of tissue is called

    (a) Sporulation

    (b) Budding

    (c) Encystation

    (d) Fragmentation

    Option d – Fragmentation

    Binary fission is a mode of

    (a) Micropropagation

    (b) Asexual reproduction

    (c) Macropropagation

    (d) Sexual reproduction

    Option b – Asexual reproduction

    Asexual reproduction is related to

    (a) Amphimixis

    (b) Budding

    (c) Vegetative propagation

    (d) Both (b) and (c)

    Option d – Both (b) and (c)

    Asexual reproduction involves

    (a) Both maternal and paternal parents

    (b) Only maternal parents

    (c) Only paternal parents

    (d) Only one parent, either paternal or maternal

    Option d – Only one parent, either paternal or maternal

    Which of the following is not a process of asexual reproduction?

    (a) Budding

    (b) Syngamy

    (c) Gemmulation

    (d) Fragmentation

    Option b – Syngamy

    Sporulation is exhibited by

    (a) Multicellular chordates

    (b) Unicellular protists

    (c) Multicellular cnidarians like Hydra and Obelia

    (d) Multicellular sponges

    Option b – Unicellular protists

    The coiled portion of the labyrinth is called

    (a) Cochlea

    (b) Eardrum

    (c) Pinna

    (d) Ear canal

    Option a – Cochlea

    The gelatinous, elastic membrane covering the sensory hair cells of the human ear is known as

    (a) Basilar membrane

    (b) Tectorial membrane

    (c) Reissner’s membrane

    (d) Neuro-sensory membrane

    Option b – Tectorial membrane

    The wax gland present in the ear canal is called

    (a) Sweat gland

    (b) Prostate gland

    (c) Cowper’s gland

    (d) Sebaceous gland/ceruminous gland

    Option d – Sebaceous gland/ceruminous gland

    The part of the internal ear responsible for hearing is

    (a) Cochlea

    (b) Semicircular canal

    (c) Utriculus

    (d) Sacculus

    Option a – Cochlea

    The human body’s main organ of balance is located in

    (a) Inner part of the ear

    (b) Middle part of the ear

    (c) Front part of the brain

    (d) Top part of the vertebral column

    Option a – Inner part of the ear

    Which of these bones is not a part of the human ear?

    (a) Malleus

    (b) Stapes

    (c) Femur

    (d) Incus

    Option c – Femur

    The ………… helps in equalizing the pressure on either side of the eardrum.

    (a) Cochlear nerve

    (b) Malleus

    (c) Eustachian tube

    (d) Incus

    Option c – Eustachian tube

    The internal ear of humans is filled with

    (a) Lymph

    (b) Endolymph

    (c) Perilymph

    (d) Both (b) and (c)

    Option d – Both (b) and (c)

    The complete conversion of glucose, in the presence of oxygen, into carbon dioxide and water with the release of energy is called:

    (a) Aerobic respiration

    (b) Anaerobic respiration

    (c) Glycolysis

    (d) Hydrolysis

    Option a – Aerobic respiration

    Which of the following cell organelles is responsible for cellular respiration?

    (a) Golgi bodies

    (b) Mitochondria

    (c) Nucleus

    (d) Lysosomes

    Option b – Mitochondria

    Which of the following contains enzymes for cellular respiration?

    (a) Dictyosomes

    (b) Endoplasmic reticulum

    (c) Lysosomes

    (d) Mitochondria

    Option d – Mitochondria

    Fruits stored in a cold chamber exhibit a longer storage life because:

    (a) Exposure to sunlight is prevented.

    (b) The concentration of carbon dioxide in the environment is increased.

    (c) The rate of respiration is decreased.

    (d) There is an increase in humidity.

    Option c – Rate of respiration is decreased

    What is the ultimate product of Glycolysis?

    (a) Ethyl alcohol

    (b) Carbon dioxide

    (c) Pyruvic acid

    (d) Glucose

    Option c – Pyruvic acid

    Which is true for glycolysis?

    (a) It is not common to both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

    (b) Substrate level phosphorylation.

    (c) Expenditure of H₂O.

    (d) Production of NAD

    Option b – Substrate level phosphorylation

    Which of the following processes makes direct use of oxygen?

    (a) Glycolysis

    (b) Fermentation

    (c) Citric Acid Cycle

    (d) Electron transport

    Option d – Electron transport

    Which of the following full forms of ATP is correct?

    (a) Adenosine Tetraphosphate

    (b) Adenine Tetraphosphate

    (c) Adenosine Triphosphate

    (d) None of the above

    Option c – Adenosine Triphosphate

    Any one parameter is not good enough to demonstrate growth through the life of a flowering plant because:

    (a) Lateral meristems appear later in life.

    (b) Apical meristems contribute to elongation while lateral meristems increase girth.

    (c) An increase in protoplasm is difficult to measure directly.

    (d) None of the above

    Option c – An increase in protoplasm is difficult to measure directly

    The phenomenon of growth is immediately followed by:

    (a) Senescence

    (b) Dedifferentiation

    (c) Redifferentiation

    (d) Maturation

    Option d – Maturation

    Apples are generally wrapped in waxed paper to:

    (a) Prevent sunlight from changing its color.

    (b) Prevent aerobic respiration by checking the entry of O₂.

    (c) Prevent ethylene formation due to injury.

    (d) Make the apples look attractive.

    Option b – Prevent aerobic respiration by checking the entry of O₂

    Which one of the following is a plant hormone?

    (a) Insulin

    (b) Thyroxine

    (c) Estrogen

    (d) Cytokinin

    Option d – Cytokinin

    Which one of the following is not a plant hormone?

    (a) Cytokinin

    (b) Ethylene

    (c) Insulin

    (d) Gibberellin

    Option c – Insulin

    Plants contain a variety of sterols like stigmasterol, ergosterol, sitosterol, etc., which very closely resemble cholesterol. These plant sterols are referred to as:

    (a) Phytosterols

    (b) Calciterols

    (c) Ergocalciferols

    (d) Lumisterols

    Option a – Phytosterols

    IAA was first isolated from:

    (a) Corn germ oil

    (b) Gibberelia

    (c) Human urine

    (d) Rhizopus

    Option c – Human urine

    The gas used for artificial ripening of green fruit is:

    (a) Ethane

    (b) Acetylene

    (c) Carbon-dioxide

    (d) Oxytocin

    Option b – Acetylene

    Which of the following phytohormones is mainly responsible for fruit ripening?

    (a) Cytokinin

    (b) Abscisic acid

    (c) Ethylene

    (d) None of these

    Option c – Ethylene

    Abscisic acid is also known as a stress hormone because:

    (a) It is a plant growth inhibitor.

    (b) It is an inhibitor of plant metabolism.

    (c) It inhibits seed germination.

    (d) It increases the tolerance of plants to various kinds of stresses.

    Option d – It increases the tolerance of plants to various kinds of stresses

    The hormone related to drought tolerance is:

    (a) Abscisic acid

    (b) Gibberellin

    (c) Indole acetic acid

    (d) Cytokinin

    Option a – Abscisic acid

    Which hormone is found in the gaseous form?

    (a) Abscisic acid

    (b) Ethylene

    (c) Gibberellins

    (d) Auxins

    Option b – Ethylene

    Which one among the following hormones stimulates the plant cells to grow in a manner such that the plants bend towards light?

    (a) Cytokinin

    (b) Auxin

    (c) Gibberellin

    (d) Abscisic

    Option b – Auxin

    To increase sugar production in sugarcanes, they are sprayed with

    (a) IAA

    (b) Cytokinin

    (c) Gibberellin

    (d) Ethylene

    Option c – Gibberellin

    Which among the following is a male part of a flower?

    (a) Stigma

    (b) Stamen

    (c) Style

    (d) Pistil

    Option b – Stamen

    In which part of the female flower does fertilization take place?

    (a) Ovary

    (b) Stigma

    (c) Filament

    (d) Style

    Option a – Ovary

    Which of the following pairs represents the correct pair of reproductive parts of a flower?

    (a) Sepals and Petals

    (b) Sepals and Carpels

    (c) Stamens and Carpels

    (d) Petals and Stamens

    Option c – Stamens and Carpels

    The technique of the development of fruits without fertilization is known as:

    (a) Parthenogenesis

    (b) Parthenocarpy

    (c) Autogamy

    (d) Sporogamy

    Option b – Parthenocarpy

    What is meant by double fertilization?

    (a) Fusion between egg and male gamete.

    (b) Fusion between secondary nucleus and male gamete.

    (c) Both ‘a’ and ‘b’

    (d) Formation of two zygotes.

    Option c – Both ‘a’ and ‘b’

    Transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of another flower of the same plant is called?

    (a) Autogamy

    (b) Geitonogamy

    (c) Xenogamy

    (d) None of the above

    Option b – Geitonogamy

    In a bisexual flower, if androecium and gynoecium mature at different times, the phenomenon is known as:

    (a) Dichogamy

    (b) Herkogamy

    (c) Heterogamy

    (d) Monogamy

    Option a – Dichogamy

    In some plants, the flower is modified in such a way that it looks like a female insect and attracts a male insect. This modification is used for pollination and occurs commonly in:

    (a) Orchids

    (b) Wheat

    (c) Maize

    (d) Mango

    Option a – Orchids

    Flowers in which pollination takes place through insects have pollen grains that are:

    (a) Smooth and dry

    (b) Rough and sticky

    (c) Rough and dry

    (d) Large in size

    Option b – Rough and sticky

    Pollination by birds is called:

    (a) Anemophily

    (b) Entomophily

    (c) Autogamy

    (d) Ornithophily

    Option d – Ornithophily

    Pollens are produced in:

    (a) Corolla

    (b) Style

    (c) Stigma

    (d) Anther

    Option d – Anther

    Which one of the following agents does not contribute to the propagation of plants through seed dispersal?

    (a) Wind

    (b) Fungus

    (c) Animal

    (d) Water

    Option b – Fungus

    Which of the following is a diploid?

    (a) Egg

    (b) Synergids

    (c) Antipodals

    (d) Secondary nucleus

    Option d – Secondary nucleus

    Which of the following is the correct sequence of events occurring during sexual reproduction in plants?

    (a) Seedling, Embryo formation, Pollination, Fertilisation, Division of zygote

    (b) Embryo formation, seedling, Pollination, Fertilisation, Division of zygote

    (c) Pollination, Fertilisation, Division of zygote, Embryo formation, Seedling

    (d) Seedling, Embryo formation, Division of zygote, Pollination, Fertilisation

    Option c – Pollination, Fertilisation, Division of zygote, Embryo formation, Seedling

    The endosperm of angiosperms is developed from:

    (a) Antipodals

    (b) Zygote

    (c) Synergids

    (d) Secondary nucleus

    Option d – Secondary nucleus

    The development of fruit without fertilization is called:

    (a) Gametogamy

    (b) Parthenocarpy

    (c) Hybridogenesis

    (d) Apomixis

    Option b – Parthenocarpy

    Which of the following underground-produced vegetables is a modified root?

    (a) Potato

    (b) Sweet Potato

    (c) Bandda

    (d) Jimikand

    Option b – Sweet Potato

    The chicory powder which is mixed with coffee powder is obtained from which of the following part of the plant?

    (a) Stem

    (b) Fruit

    (c) Flower

    (d) Root

    Option d – Root

    The branch of botany dealing with the study of external forms and features of plants is:

    (a) Cytology

    (b) Morphology

    (c) Taxonomy

    (d) Anatomy

    Option b – Morphology

    On the basis of lifespan, angiosperms are divided into:

    (a) Monocarpic and polycarpic plants

    (b) Climbers, trailers, and creepers

    (c) Annuals, biennials, and perennials

    (d) Herbs, shrubs, and trees

    Option c – Annuals, biennials, and perennials

    Which one of the following is not an annual?

    (a) Sunflower

    (b) Pea

    (c) Paddy

    (d) Apple

    Option d – Apple

    Zingiber officinale is an example of:

    (a) Perennial plant

    (b) Herb

    (c) Shrub

    (d) Biennial

    Option b – Herb

    Which of the following is/are the main absorbing organ/organs of plants?

    (a) Root only

    (b) Leaf only

    (c) Root and leaf

    (d) Root, leaf, and bark

    Option a – Root only

    Which part of the plant conducts water in plants?

    (a) Leaves

    (b) Fruits

    (c) Flowers

    (d) Stem

    Option d – Stem

    Which type of plants have weak stems and take support from neighboring structures to climb up?

    (a) Shrubs

    (b) Climbers

    (c) Trees

    (d) Herbs

    Option b – Climbers

    Turmeric is a modified:

    (a) stem

    (b) root

    (c) leaves

    (d) fruit

    Option a – stem

    Which of the following constitutes the descending part of the plant axis?

    (a) Branches

    (b) Leaves

    (c) Stem

    (d) Root

    Option d – Root

    The fibrous root system is found in:

    (a) mustard plant

    (b) wheat plant

    (c) Monstera

    (d) banana tree

    Option b – wheat plant

    Which of the following pairs is not correct?

    (a) Carrot and turnip – Modified tap root

    (b) Sweet potato – Prop root

    (c) Maize and sugarcane – Stilt root

    (d) Rhizophora – Pneumatophores

    Option b – Sweet potato – Prop root

    Which of the following matches correctly?

    (a) Curcuma – Moniliform root

    (b) Vitis – Nodulose root

    (c) Asparagus – Fasciculated root

    (d) Ipomoea – Annulated root

    Option c – Asparagus – Fasciculated root

    The arrangement of leaves in a plant is called:

    (a) Phyllotaxy

    (b) Phototaxy

    (c) Phytotaxy

    (d) Lianataxy

    Option a – Phyllotaxy

    What is the thick vein present in the middle of the leaf called?

    (a) Midrib

    (b) Leaf venation

    (c) Reticulate

    (d) Parallel venation

    Option b – Leaf venation

    Which of the following is not a primary function of a green leaf?

    (a) Manufacture of food

    (b) Interchange of gases

    (c) Evaporation of water

    (d) Conduction of food and water

    Option d – Conduction of food and water

    Leaf lamina modifies into a leaf pitcher in:

    (a) Sarracenia

    (b) Nepenthes

    (c) Dischidia

    (d) Utricularia

    Option b – Nepenthes

    Which type of plants are very tall and have hard and thick brown stems?

    (a) Trees

    (b) Herbs

    (c) Shrubs

    (d) None of these

    Option a – Trees

    An example of a modified underground stem is:

    (a) carrot

    (b) potato

    (c) groundnut

    (d) turnip

    Option b – potato

    Which one of the following features is an indication of the modification of the stem of a plant?

    (a) Presence of ‘eye’ on potato

    (b) ‘Scale’ found in onion

    (c) ‘Tendril’ found in peas

    (d) ‘Hair’ present in carrot

    Option a – Presence of ‘eye’ on potato

    Choose the incorrect match pair.

    (a) Bougainvillea – Phylloclade

    (b) Lilium bulbifera – Bulb

    (c) Amorphophallus – Corm

    (d) Dioscorea – Bulbil

    Option a – Bougainvillea – Phylloclade

    A flower is a modified:

    (a) node

    (b) flower meristem

    (c) root apical meristem

    (d) shoot meristem

    Option d – shoot meristem

    All the whorls of a flower are borne on:

    (a) thalamus

    (b) peduncle

    (c) pedicel

    (d) axis

    Option a – thalamus

    What is the yellow dust present in the middle of a flower called?

    (a) Zygote

    (b) Sperm

    (c) Stomata

    (d) Pollen

    Option d – Pollen

    A band of sterile, parenchymatous cells present in between the two lobes of anther is called:

    (a) neuter flower

    (b) theca

    (c) connective

    (d) adhesive

    Option c – connective

    The condition of stamens in which stamens are fused with a carpel throughout their whole length is called:

    (a) epipetalous

    (b) polyadelphous

    (c) epitepalous

    (d) gynandrous

    Option d – gynandrous

    In an inflorescence where flowers are borne laterally in an acropetal succession, the position of the youngest floral bud shall be:

    (a) proximal

    (b) distal

    (c) intercalary

    (d) anywhere

    Option b – distal

    Which of the inflorescence is weak and the whole inflorescence drops down?

    (a) Spike

    (b) Catkin

    (c) Corymb

    (d) Spadix

    Option b – Catkin

    In Candytuft, the older flowers have longer pedicels while newer ones have shorter pedicels. This type of inflorescence is known as:

    (a) corymbose raceme

    (b) umbel

    (c) corymb

    (d) spadix

    Option c – corymb

    Which of the following inflorescence is seen in sunflowers?

    (a) Capitulum

    (b) Spadix

    (c) Spike

    (d) Raceme

    Option a – Capitulum

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