Locomotion and Movement neetprep

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mcq on Locomotion and Movement for NEET Students

Which of the following statements about cartilaginous joints is incorrect?

a. These joints occur between adjacent vertebrae in the spine

b. They allow no movement at all

c. The bones are connected via cartilage

d. Movement is slightly possible in such joints

Option b – They allow no movement at all

In skeletal muscles, the H-zone refers to

a. The central region between myosin filaments within the ‘A’ band

b. The central zone of thick filaments not overlapped by thin ones

c. The part of the myosin filament extending into the ‘I’ band

d. The middle of the ‘A’ band where myofibrils are absent

Option b – The central zone of thick filaments not overlapped by thin ones

The lumbar region of the vertebral column consists of how many bones?

a. 5

b. 10

c. 20

d. 22

Option a – 5

Which structures are referred to as isotropic bands?

a. ‘A’ bands

b. ‘Z’ lines

c. ‘H’ zones

d. ‘I’ bands

Option d – ‘I’ bands

The bones of the middle ear include

a. Ilium, stapes, and hyoid

b. Malleus, incus, and stapes

c. Ilium, ischium, and pubis

d. Hyoid, ethmoid, and incus

Option b – Malleus, incus, and stapes

Which type of muscle exhibits a striated appearance?

a. Skeletal muscle

b. Smooth muscle

c. Visceral muscle

d. Both a and b

Option a – Skeletal muscle

The gliding joint is categorized under

a. Cartilaginous joints

b. Fibrous joints

c. Synovial joints

d. Hinge joints

Option c – Synovial joints

The acetabulum is formed through the fusion of

a. Ilium, ischium, and pubis

b. The two halves of the pelvic girdle

c. The first and third ribs

d. Occipital condyles

Option a – Ilium, ischium, and pubis

Assertion: The 11th and 12th ribs are called floating ribs.

Reason: These ribs connect to the seventh rib via hyaline cartilage.

a. Both assertion and reason are correct, and the reason explains the assertion

b. Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason does not explain the assertion

c. The assertion is true, but the reason is incorrect

d. Both assertion and reason are incorrect

Option c – The assertion is true, but the reason is incorrect

Which bone is commonly referred to as the collarbone?

a. Ischium

b. Clavicle

c. Sacrum

d. Scapula

Option b – Clavicle

Choose the mismatched pair.

a. Myasthenia gravis – Affects the neuromuscular junction

b. Osteoporosis – Caused by high estrogen levels

c. Gout – Joint inflammation due to uric Acid deposits

d. Tetany – Characterized by rapid muscle spasms

Option b – Osteoporosis – Caused by high estrogen levels

The patella can be described as

a. A bone located at the Base of the mouth

b. A flat bone in the center front of the thorax

c. A large bone situated on the back of the thorax

d. A dome-shaped bone that protects the knee from the front

Option d – A dome-shaped bone that protects the knee from the front

Choose the correct sequence of vertebrae starting from the skull.

a. Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccygeal

b. Thoracic, coccygeal, lumbar, cervical, sacral

c. Sacral, cervical, lumbar, thoracic, coccygeal

d. Coccygeal, sacral, lumbar, thoracic, cervical

Option a – Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccygeal

Which flat, triangular bone lies between the second and seventh ribs?

a. Ilium

b. Scapula

c. Ulna

d. Fibula

Option b – Scapula

Read the statements below and choose the correct option.

Statement I: A myosin filament is composed of many units called meromyosins.
Statement II: An actin filament consists of two helically twisted ‘F’ actins.

a. Only Statement I is correct

b. Only Statement II is correct

c. Both statements are correct

d. Both statements are incorrect

Option c – Both statements are correct

The clavicle forms a joint with the

a. Scapula

b. Glenoid cavity

c. Acetabulum

d. Acromion

Option d – Acromion

Choose the correctly matched pair.

a. Ball and socket joint – Between humerus and pelvic girdle

b. Pivot joint – Between two atlas vertebrae

c. Hinge joint – Knee joint

d. Saddle joint – Between glenoid cavity and humerus

Option c – Hinge joint – Knee joint

How many bones make up the right forelimb of a human adult?

a. 10

b. 24

c. 30

d. 50

Option c – 30

Read the statements and choose the correct answer.

i. The junction between a neuron and the muscle fiber’s membrane is called the motor end plate.
ii. Acetylcholine acts as a neurotransmitter to trigger action potential in the muscle membrane.
iii. When action potential occurs, calcium levels in the sarcolemma drop.
iv. The ‘T’ bands retain their length during muscle contraction.

a. Statements i and iv are correct

b. Statements i and iii are correct

c. Statements ii and iii are correct

d. Statements i and ii are correct

Option d – Statements i and ii are correct

What is the basic structural and functional unit responsible for muscle contraction?

a. Fascicle

b. Myosin

c. Sarcomere

d. Myofibril

Option c – Sarcomere

Which pair of ribs are called vertebrochondral ribs?

a. 2nd and 3rd

b. 11th and 12th

c. 5th, 6th, and 7th

d. 8th, 9th, and 10th

Option d – 8th, 9th, and 10th

Muscular tissue primarily originates from which embryonic layer?

a. Endoderm

b. Ectoderm

c. Mesoderm

d. None of the above

Option c – Mesoderm

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