MCQ Based on One Liners about Indian Agriculture Facts. We covered all the MCQ Based on One Liners about Indian Agriculture Facts in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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MCQ Based on One Liners about Indian Agriculture Facts for Students
Honey
Which state is the largest producer of coffee in India?
Karnataka
Which state is also known as the spice garden of India?
Kerala
What is known as the ‘golden fiber’?
Jute
Nagpur is famous for
Orange
Alphonso is a variety of which fruit?
Mango
India has the largest area under _______ crop in the world
Wheat
Which crop is most cultivated in India?
Rice
______ is a plantation crop
Tea
Which state of India is the largest producer of Jowar?
Maharashtra
______ is a major crop of Meghalaya
Pineapple
What do you call the process of erosion due to the action of snow?
Moraine – formation
Tea and coffee fall under which category of crops in India?
Plantation crops
Brown
Fisheries
Which colour is associated with the revolution in fertilizers?
Pink
The process of extraction of wool from sheep with a thin layer of skin is known as
Shearing
In between the rabi and the kharif seasons, there is a short season known as
Zaid Season
The government of India approved the National Policy for Farmers (NPF) in
2007
Which is the biggest coffee-producing country in the world?
Brazil
Who is called the ‘Milkman of India’?
Verghese Kurien
What is another name of shifting cultivation?
Jhum
Cotton is cultivated in Northern Indian state during the cropping season
Kharif
The impact of Green revolution was felt most in the case of
Wheat
Growing agricultural crops between rows of planted trees is known as
Agro forestry
The largest producer of Lac in India is
Jharkhand
Biofortification is a method of breeding crops to increase their nutritional value
Method of breeding crops to increase their nutritional value
Intensive cultivation refers to
Raising productivity by intense use of existing land
Which sector has the highest number of people working in India?
Which crop is suitable for dryland farming?
Ragi
Bajra is cultivated in Northern Indian states during the cropping season
Kharif
Which Indian state is the largest producer of pulses in India?
Madhya Pradesh
Which state of India is given the popular name of India’s ‘bread basket’?
Punjab
The Kharif season in India largely coincides with the
Southwest Monsoon
Shifting cultivation is also known as
Jhum
Who is known as the father of Blue revolution in India?
Hiralal Chaudhari
Silver Fibre Revolution is associated with
Cotton
Asia’s largest wholesale spice market is located in
Delhi
The spice, cinnamon, is native to
Sri Lanka
Which variety of coffee bean is mainly produced in South India?
Arabica
Silver revolution is concerned with
Egg
_______ is the process by which farmers grow trees on their land for commercial and non-commercial purposes
Agro forestry
With which economic revolution in India is M.S. Swaminathan associated?
Green Revolution
What is different about castor seeds?
It is both Rabi and Kharif Crop
What helps in the cultivation of rabi crops?
Mahawat
Excessive use of synthetic fertilizers leads to:
Soil Degradation
_______ is a kharif crop in the north and rabi crop in the south of India
Sesamum
Which oilseed is grown both as a rabi crop and a kharif crop?
Castor Seed
In which states is Arabica coffee grown in India?
Karnataka
Cotton requires _______ temperature, light rainfall or frost-free days, and bright sunshine for its growth.
High, 210
The Rabi cropping season is from
October-March
What is the Yellow revolution in India associated with?
Oilseeds
Jute is also known as
Golden fibre
The cultivation and harvesting of grapes is called
Viticulture
Wheat
When was the National Green Tribunal formed?
18 October, 2010
Which state is the largest producer of coffee in India?
Karnataka
In the context of agriculture, what does the word ‘Barani’ mean?
Rain Fed farming
Which region has obtained geographical identification for the production of its oranges?
Coorg
Cotton is cultivated in Northern Indian states during the cropping season
Kharif
The kharif cropping season is from
June-September
Zaid cropping season is from
April-June
Which is the largest producer of Cardamom in India?
Kerala
Harvesting season of kharif crop in India is
September-October
What is the maximum tenure for agricultural loans provided by NABARD for national agriculture and rural development?
15 years
Farmers who repay crop loans on time are provided with an additional interest subsidy of _______ % by the Government of India.
3%
What type of agricultural system is it where the landowner allows the tenant to use the land in exchange for a portion of the crops produced?
Sharecropping
Vegetables
What is the term for well-rotted manure and livestock bedding material used in farming?
Compost
According to 2016-17 horticultural data from the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, which Indian state is the largest producer of fruits?
Andhra Pradesh
In Madhya Pradesh, the form of agriculture known as ‘slash and burn’ is also referred to as _______?
Dahia
What is a common tool used for clearing jungle grass and loosening soil?
Hoe
What is the type of farming called where cash crops are grown for sale?
Commercial Farming
By what other name is Tur’ dal (pigeon pea) known?
Arhar
What is lacking in Indian soil?
Nitrogen
Rice is the main crop of which country?
China
The estimated food production in 1998-99 was?
201 million tons
What is the method called, practiced in Northeast India, where a small part of the forest is cut and burnt to gain agricultural land?
Jhum
What is the main crop of West Bengal?
Rice
Agriculture and fishing activities belong to which sector?
Primary Sector
What happens in plantation farming?
Single crop is grown
In which state’s western part is loamy soil developed?
Rajasthan
Indigo cultivation
Which city in India is associated with the tea industry?
Darjeeling, West Bengal
The color of alluvial soil varies from light gray to _______?
Dark ash
What is an example of a micronutrient provided by the soil?
Iron
Which profession is considered a type of seasonal unemployment?
Farmers
What is the meaning of the word “pomoculture”?
Fruit cultivation
Slash-and-burn agriculture is also known by what name?
Shifting and Burn Agriculture
In Madhya Pradesh, which type of agriculture involves cutting and burning?
Bewar or Dahia
Landless agricultural laborers
In which type of farming is crop rotation practiced and used for providing rest to the land and livestock?
Mixed farming
What is meant by the Green Revolution in Indian agriculture?
Remarkable growth in food grain production
In regions with heavy rainfall and high humidity, which crop is suitable for cultivation?
Jute
Which state in India practices the shifting cultivation known as “Bewar”?
Madhya Pradesh
For increasing agricultural productivity, the initiative of _______ was launched, focusing on areas irrigated by rain, efficient water use, soil health, and conservation of resources, emphasizing active participation.
National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
In which region was shifting cultivation first used as an early form of agriculture?
Southeast Asia
What is the method of growing two or more types of crops together on the same piece of land?
This practice is called intercropping.
What term refers to the cultivation of crops in controlled environments, often with artificial lighting and climate regulation?
This is known as hydroponics.
What is the primary goal of crop rotation in farming?
Crop rotation aims to prevent soil depletion and manage pests and diseases.
Which irrigation system uses tubes or channels to deliver water directly to the roots of plants?
This is known as drip irrigation.
What is the method of planting various types of crops in the same area to boost biodiversity and improve yields?
This practice is referred to as polyculture.
Which farming technique helps conserve water by minimizing evaporation?
Mulching is the technique used for water conservation.
What is the practice of growing trees alongside crops to enhance soil fertility and reduce erosion?
This is known as agroforestry.
Which agricultural method enhances soil fertility by incorporating organic materials such as compost and manure?
This practice is part of organic farming.
What term refers to the cultivation of crops without the use of synthetic chemicals like pesticides and fertilizers?
This is called organic agriculture.
What is the term for the farming of animals for food, fiber, and other products?
This practice is known as animal husbandry.
What is the function of a plough in farming?
A plough is used for tilling the soil and preparing it for planting.
What term describes the process of breaking down organic matter in the soil by microorganisms?
This process is called decomposition.
What is the practice of planting crops at times when environmental conditions are most favorable for their growth?
This is called seasonal cropping.
Which farming technique blends traditional methods with modern technology to achieve sustainable agricultural production?
This is called precision farming.
What term refers to using natural organisms to control pests and diseases in crops?
This practice is known as biological pest control.
What farming method involves growing crops without disturbing the soil?
This is called no-till farming.
What is the process of increasing genetic diversity in crops by cross-breeding different varieties?
This is referred to as plant breeding.
What type of farming involves growing crops or raising livestock on a small scale for personal use?
This is known as subsistence farming.
What term describes farming methods that minimize environmental harm while maximizing efficiency?
This is sustainable agriculture.
What is the process where technology is applied to enhance land productivity in farming?
This is known as precision agriculture.
Which soil conservation method involves planting crops or grasses along land contours to prevent soil erosion?
This technique is called contour farming.
What is the practice of improving soil structure by adding organic matter like compost?
This is referred to as soil amendment.
What is the method of growing plants in a medium such as sand or gravel, without soil, but with nutrient solutions?
This method is called hydroponics.
What term is used to describe farming practices that restore soil health, protect biodiversity, and are environmentally friendly?
This is called regenerative agriculture.
What is the field of study that examines the relationships between plants, animals, and the environment in farming systems?
This field is known as agroecology.
What is the practice of managing grazing livestock to prevent damage to crops and pastures?
This is called grazing management.
What technique involves growing crops in controlled environments, such as greenhouses, where temperature and light are regulated?
This is known as controlled-environment agriculture.
What do we call the practice of cultivating crops that can endure extreme weather conditions, such as drought or frost?
This is known as resilient agriculture.
What term refers to preparing soil and planting crops in ways that optimize the use of nutrients and water?
This is called conservation tillage.
What is the process of cultivating crops on land that was previously left unused or fallow?
This is referred to as fallow farming.
What is a genetically modified organism (GMO) that has been altered to increase its resistance to pests or environmental challenges?
This is called a genetically modified crop.
What practice involves planting crops that naturally enhance soil nitrogen levels?
This is called legume cultivation.
What is the farming system that combines crop production with livestock raising for greater sustainability?
This system is known as mixed farming.
What term describes the process of creating new plant varieties by manipulating their DNA for improved characteristics?
This process is called genetic engineering.
What is the practice of applying fertilizers or water to crops at optimal times to increase productivity?
This practice is called precision irrigation.
What is the practice of planting grasses or cover crops to improve soil quality between main cropping cycles?
This is known as cover cropping.
What method involves using natural or organic substances for managing pests and diseases in agriculture?
This is called organic pest management.
What term describes a farming system that uses crops to help manage water, prevent erosion, and control pests naturally?
This is known as a sustainable agroecosystem.
What term refers to farming practices that focus on growing crops to feed livestock?
This is called forage farming.
What practice encourages the production and consumption of food grown locally to reduce environmental impact?
This is called local food production.
What is the agricultural method that integrates both crop and livestock production to optimize land use?
This method is called integrated crop-livestock systems.
What agricultural technique involves using fungi to break down organic materials into useful compost?
This is known as fungal composting.
What is the practice of cultivating crops using only organic materials, avoiding synthetic inputs?
This is known as organic farming.
What technique involves the creation of artificial ecosystems to grow crops in a completely controlled environment?
This is referred to as controlled-environment agriculture (CEA).
What is the process of selectively breeding plants and animals to improve desirable traits over time?
This is known as selective breeding.
What is the agricultural method that involves growing crops with minimal chemical intervention and promoting the natural balance of the ecosystem?
This method is called ecological farming.
What farming practice involves growing different types of crops sequentially on the same land to prevent soil nutrient depletion?
This is known as crop rotation.
What do you call the management of plant growth in a way that prevents soil erosion and helps conserve moisture?
This practice is called soil conservation.
What type of farming involves raising aquatic organisms such as fish, shellfish, or algae in controlled environments?
This is called aquaculture.
What is the practice of using both green and brown organic materials to create rich compost for soil enrichment?
This process is called composting.
What term describes the combination of farming and forestry techniques that lead to increased sustainability and productivity?
This is known as agroforestry.
What farming practice helps prevent water pollution by controlling runoff and minimizing the use of pesticides?
This is known as conservation tillage.
What is the agricultural term for the use of technology to monitor and manage field variability in crops to increase overall efficiency?
This practice is called precision agriculture.
What is the method of growing crops and rearing animals together in an integrated system for mutual benefits?
This is called integrated farming.
What is the technique of watering crops during the dry season by applying water to the surface of the soil in intervals?
This is called surface irrigation.
What term refers to growing crops that are able to thrive in climates with minimal rainfall or extreme conditions?
This is known as drought-resistant agriculture.
What is the term for farming practices that aim to work in harmony with natural ecosystems to reduce environmental harm?
This is known as sustainable farming.
What method uses the harnessing of solar power to grow crops with minimal water usage and no soil?
This is known as solar-powered hydroponics.
What agricultural practice involves managing crop and livestock systems to increase production while reducing environmental impact?
This method is called sustainable intensification.
What is the method of cultivating crops in elevated structures to improve space utilization and reduce environmental impact?
This is called vertical farming.
What do we call the agricultural system that focuses on high efficiency with minimal resources while protecting the environment?
This is referred to as resource-efficient agriculture.
What practice involves integrating a variety of crops and animals to improve biodiversity and farm productivity?
This is known as polyculture.
What is the method of reducing soil erosion by planting deep-rooted plants along contours to stabilize the soil?
This is called contour planting.
What is the practice of using organic matter to improve soil structure, increase its water retention, and provide nutrients?
This is called soil amendment.
What term refers to the system of managing crops and livestock to create a balance where each contributes to the other’s well-being?
This system is called integrated crop-livestock farming.
What is the technique of using plants that naturally fix nitrogen to enrich soil and reduce the need for synthetic fertilizers?
This is known as nitrogen fixation through leguminous plants.
What agricultural practice involves growing crops in small, scattered plots to reduce risk and improve yields?
This is called diversified farming.
What is the technique of using natural predators or parasites to control harmful insects on crops?
This is known as biological control.
What is the practice of planting trees along the edge of fields to protect crops from wind and prevent soil erosion?
This is known as windbreak planting.
What technique refers to the cultivation of crops in large, monocultural fields that are often highly dependent on artificial fertilizers and pesticides?
This is known as conventional farming.
What is the term used for the agricultural practice of combining crops and animals in the same ecosystem to benefit each other?
This practice is known as mixed farming.
What term describes the farming system where farmers grow crops in pots or containers, reducing the need for large areas of land?
This is known as container gardening.
What practice focuses on minimizing external inputs and improving the resilience of farming systems?
This is called low-input farming.
What is the process of managing the land to increase its capacity to retain water and support crops during dry spells?
This is known as water harvesting.
What term is used to describe a farming method that applies modern science to achieve high yields while minimizing environmental damage?
This is called high-tech farming.
What method involves using natural elements like wind, water, and solar power to enhance crop growth and productivity?
This is known as energy-efficient agriculture.
What is the practice of breeding plants or animals with desirable characteristics to meet specific agricultural needs?
This is called selective breeding.
What farming technique uses a system of irrigation that involves creating small ditches or furrows to direct water to the roots of plants?
This is called furrow irrigation.
What is the practice of using livestock manure and other organic material to enhance soil fertility?
This is called organic fertilization.
What term refers to the practice of developing agricultural systems that reduce the need for external inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides?
This is called agroecological farming.
What practice involves planting crops that are naturally resistant to pests and diseases, reducing the need for chemical interventions?
This is called integrated pest management (IPM).
What technique involves using naturally occurring soil microorganisms to improve soil health and crop yields?
This is known as bio-fertilization.
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