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Mock test on Indian Constitution for Students
Which legislation was referred to by Jawaharlal Nehru as the ‘Charter of Slavery’?
a) Regulating Act, 1773
b) Pitt’s India Act, 1784
c) Government of India Act, 1919
d) Government of India Act, 1935
Option d – Government of India Act, 1935
The division of powers between the Union and States in the Indian Constitution is inspired by the framework of which Act?
a) Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909
b) Montague-Chelmsford Act, 1919
c) Government of India Act, 1935
d) Indian Independence Act, 1947
Option c – Government of India Act, 1935
Which of the following were key provisions of the Government of India Act, 1919? I. Establishment of a Public Service Commission in India for the first time II. Appointment of Indians to the Viceroy’s and Provincial Executive Councils III. Classification of subjects into Central and Provincial lists
a) I and II
b) II and III
c) I and III
d) I, II and III
Option c – I and III
What were the major features of the Government of India Act, 1919? I. Introduction of Dyarchy in provincial administration II. Separate electorates for Muslims III. Transfer of legislative powers from the Centre to provinces
a) Only I
b) II and III
c) I and III
d) I, II and III
Option a – Only I
Assertion (A): The Government of India Act, 1919 introduced Dyarchy in provincial governments. Reason (R): The Montague-Chelmsford Reforms recommended Dyarchy at the provincial level.
a) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Option a – Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
Arrange the following British Acts in chronological order: I. The Regulating Act II. Pitt’s India Act III. The Charter Act IV. Indian Councils Act
a) I II III IV
b) II I III IV
c) IV III II I
d) III IV II I
Option a – I II III IV
Which of the following statements correctly describe the provisions of the Morley-Minto Reforms (1909)? I. Increased the number of additional members in the Central Legislature II. Introduced communal representation for Muslims III. Permitted discussion of the budget and resolutions in the Legislature
a) I and II
b) II and III
c) I, II and III
d) I and III
Option c – I, II and III
The Indian Councils Act of 1909 is chiefly associated with which reform?
a) Introduction of separate electorates
b) Decentralisation of power
c) Introduction of Dyarchy
d) Creation of Legislative Councils
Option a – Introduction of separate electorates
Which of the following statements regarding the Government of India Act, 1935 is incorrect?
a) Provincial autonomy was introduced
b) Bicameral legislatures were created in six provinces
c) Communal electorates and weightage were expanded
d) Indian states were compelled to join the federation
Option c – Communal electorates and weightage were expanded
The establishment of a Federal Court in India was provided under which Act?
a) Government of India Act, 1919
b) Lee Commission, 1923
c) Government of India Act, 1935
d) Indian Councils Act, 1909
Option c – Government of India Act, 1935
Which of the following was not a characteristic of the provincial executive under the Government of India Act, 1935?
a) The Governor held executive authority
b) A Council of Ministers advised the Governor
c) Dyarchy was abolished in the provinces
d) The Governor could be removed through a no-confidence vote
Option d – The Governor could be removed through a no-confidence vote
Which of the following was not a feature of the Government of India Act, 1935?
a) Establishment of an All-India Federation
b) Allocation of residuary powers to provinces
c) Beginning of provincial autonomy
d) Abolition of provincial Dyarchy and its introduction at the Centre
Option b – Allocation of residuary powers to provinces
Which of the following were provisions of the Government of India Act, 1935? I. Establishment of an All-India Federation II. Provincial autonomy with responsibility to elected legislatures III. Reorganization and creation of two new provinces
a) I, II and III
b) I and II
c) II and III
d) I and III
Option a – I, II and III
Assertion (A): The Government of India Act, 1935 and the Indian Constitution are both extensive documents. Reason (R): Many provisions of the 1935 Act were adopted in the Indian Constitution.
a) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Option a – Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
The Indian Independence Act came into force in
a) July 1947
b) June 1946
c) August 1947
d) August 1946
Option a – July 1947
Under which Act was the system of Dyarchy introduced at the Centre?
a) 1909
b) 1919
c) 1935
d) 1947
Option c – 1935
In the federal setup created by the Government of India Act, 1935, the residuary powers were vested in the
a) Federal Legislature
b) Governor-General
c) Provincial Legislature
d) Provincial Governors
Option b – Governor-General
The principle of ‘Constitutional Autocracy’ was introduced through which Act?
a) Indian Councils Act, 1909
b) Government of India Act, 1919
c) Government of India Act, 1935
d) Government of India Act, 1947
Option c – Government of India Act, 1935
The establishment of the Reserve Bank of India was provided for under which Act?
a) Government of India Act, 1919
b) Government of India Act, 1935
c) Indian Independence Act, 1947
d) RBI Act, 1935
Option b – Government of India Act, 1935
Which Act for the first time reserved seats for women in Legislatures along with communal allocations?
a) Government of India Act, 1858
b) Indian Councils Act, 1909
c) Government of India Act, 1919
d) Government of India Act, 1935
Option d – Government of India Act, 1935
The Montague-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 aimed at I. Empowering local governments II. Introducing Dyarchy in provinces III. Expanding provincial governments
a) I and II
b) I and III
c) II and III
d) I, II and III
Option c – II and III
Under which Act was the Indian Legislature made bicameral for the first time?
a) Indian Councils Act, 1892
b) Indian Councils Act, 1909
c) Government of India Act, 1919
d) Government of India Act, 1935
Option c – Government of India Act, 1919
Dyarchy was first implemented under which reform plan?
a) Morley-Minto Reforms
b) Montague-Chelmsford Reforms
c) Simon Commission Proposals
d) Government of India Act, 1935
Option b – Montague-Chelmsford Reforms
In the context of Indian constitutional development, the term ‘Dyarchy’ refers to
a) Division of the Central Legislature into two Houses
b) Existence of dual governments at Centre and State levels
c) Rule by two authorities, one in Britain and one in India
d) Division of provincial subjects into two categories
Option d – Division of provincial subjects into two categories
Which of the following were features of the Government of India Act, 1919? I. Separate electorates for Muslims II. Transfer of legislative powers to provinces III. Expansion of Central and Provincial Legislatures
a) Only II
b) I and III
c) Only III
d) II and III
Option d – II and III
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