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Mediaeval Time. We covered all the Mediaeval Time in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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MCQ on Mediaeval Time for UPSC Students
In the Chola administrative framework, who held the title ‘Mandala Mudali’?
(a) Provincial Governor
(b) District Administrator
(c) Chief Justice
(d) Intelligence Officer
Option a – Provincial Governor
Which South Indian dynasty gained renown for its naval strength?
(a) Chalukyas
(b) Cholas
(c) Hoysalas
(d) Pandyas
Option b – Cholas
What is the correct order of administrative units in ascending hierarchy during the Chola period?
(a) Valanadus, Nadus, Mandalams, Kurrams
(b) Nadus, Mandalams, Kurrams, Valanadus
(c) Kurrams, Nadus, Valanadus, Mandalams
(d) Mandalams, Valanadus, Nadus, Kurrams
Option c – Kurrams, Nadus, Valanadus, Mandalams
In the Chola polity, the ruler was revered almost like a deity. Which of the following did not support this Devaraja concept?
(a) The main idol in temples was named after the king
(b) Statues of deceased monarchs were venerated
(c) Temples were constructed as memorials to departed kings
(d) Living rulers had their statues installed in temples beside gods
Option d – Living rulers had their statues installed in temples beside gods
The ‘Uttaramerur Inscription’ provides insight into
(a) Diplomatic ties between the Cholas and the Sailendra kingdom
(b) Self-governance at the village level under the Cholas
(c) The origin story of the Chola dynasty
(d) Military campaigns of Rajaraja I
Option b – Self-governance at the village level under the Cholas
Which new administrative measure was brought in by Rajaraja?
(a) Elimination of tolls and local trade levies
(b) Designating only royal family members as provincial heads
(c) Incorporating the crown prince into governance activities
(d) Disbanding the council of ministers in favor of village assembly representatives
Option c – Incorporating the crown prince into governance activities
Review the following facts about Chola rulers: I. Adhirajendra was assassinated during a rebellion. II. Kulottunga II fully liberated Sri Lanka and allied with a Sinhalese prince through marriage. III. Rajaraja adopted the title of Mummadi Chola.
Which of these are accurate?
(a) I and II
(b) II and III
(c) I and III
(d) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
Examine the statements below: I. The Cholas subdued the Pandyas and Cheras, asserting control over Peninsular India in the early medieval period. II. They launched a campaign against the Sailendra Empire in Southeast Asia and annexed certain regions. Which is/are correct?
(a) Only I
(b) Only II
(c) Both I and II
(d) Neither I nor II
Option c – Both I and II
Which of the following about Rajaraja is/are true? I. He aimed to dominate trade routes to Southeast Asia and China by conquering the Cheras, Pandyas, and Sri Lanka. II. His key legacy was initiating the custom of historical preambles in Chola inscriptions. III. He enforced financial auditing of village councils and other local bodies.
(a) I and II
(b) II and III
(c) I and III
(d) All of these
Option d – All of these
Assertion (A): We have more historical records about the Cholas than previous dynasties. Reason (R): The Cholas documented their victories on temple walls through inscriptions. What is the correct conclusion?
(a) Both A and R are correct, and R explains A
(b) Both A and R are correct, but R does not explain A
(c) A is correct, but R is incorrect
(d) A is incorrect, but R is correct
Option a – Both A and R are correct, and R explains A
The Pala, Pratihara, and Rashtrakuta dynasties contested control over which significant city?
(a) Ujjain
(b) Pataliputra
(c) Kannauj
(d) Kaushambi
Option c – Kannauj
The Tripartite Struggle continued for approximately how many years?
(a) 100 years
(b) 200 years
(c) 300 years
(d) 400 years
Option b – 200 years
Consider the following points regarding the 8th-century Tripartite Struggle: I. The conflict involved the Palas in the east, the Gurjara-Pratiharas in the north, and the Rashtrakutas in the Deccan. II. The key reason for this conflict was the ambition to control Kannauj (present-day Uttar Pradesh), a symbol of imperial authority. Which of the above is/are correct?
(a) Only I
(b) Only II
(c) Both I and II
(d) Neither I nor II
Option c – Both I and II
What was the most distinctive element of Chola governance?
(a) The monarch’s absolute control over all functions
(b) Appointment of Mandala Mudalis at the provincial level
(c) Independent district assemblies
(d) Self-governing village councils in agrahara settlements
Option d – Self-governing village councils in agrahara settlements
Which among the following was a unique feature of Chola political structure?
(a) Village panchayats with autonomous powers
(b) Division of territory into mandalas
(c) Rule by monarchy
(d) An advisory council known for its wisdom
Option a – Village panchayats with autonomous powers
The second-largest Nandi statue in India is found at which Chola temple?
(a) Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram
(b) Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple
(c) Lepakshi Temple
(d) Rajarajeswara Temple, Thanjavur
Option d – Rajarajeswara Temple, Thanjavur
Chola-era bronze sculptures of Nataraja typically depict the deity with
(a) Eight arms
(b) Six arms
(c) Four arms
(d) Two arms
Option c – Four arms
Which of the following is incorrect about the Brihadeswara Temple at Thanjavur?
(a) It is an architectural marvel of the Chola period
(b) Built by the Chola emperor Rajaraja I
(c) Constructed using granite stone
(d) Dedicated to Lord Vishnu
Option d – Dedicated to Lord Vishnu
Rajendra I established a new capital called Gangaikonda Cholapuram after
(a) Defeating the Western Gangas
(b) Conquering the Eastern Gangas in Odisha
(c) Performing the Ashvamedha sacrifice following military successes
(d) His successful northern campaign
Option d – His successful northern campaign
During the Rajput era, the administrative term ‘Vinay-Stithi-Sthapak’ referred to
(a) Military Chief
(b) Head of the Treasury
(c) Palace Superintendent
(d) Chief Justice
Option b – Head of the Treasury
Which of the following was not a typical obligation of feudal vassals towards their suzerain?
(a) Appearing in royal court and offering tribute
(b) Seeking royal consent before altering administrative functions
(c) Maintaining a designated number of troops and paying tribute
(d) Obtaining approval for forming marriage alliances
Option d – Obtaining approval for forming marriage alliances
What was not one of the outcomes of feudalism in early medieval India?
(a) A decline in the ruler’s power
(b) Widespread and consistent breakdown in law and order
(c) Increasing social divisions between upper and lower classes
(d) Enhanced rigidity in marriage customs and food taboos
Option b – Widespread and consistent breakdown in law and order
Identify the incorrectly matched pair from early medieval administration:
(a) Bhandagarika – Treasurer
(b) Mahadandanayaka – Chief Commander
(c) Vishyapati – Head of Bhuktis
(d) Kumaramatyas – Minister
Option c – Vishyapati – Head of Bhuktis
Consider the following statements: I. ‘Bhukti’ served as an administrative division in early medieval India. II. ‘Vishyas’ were the topmost level in the administrative structure. Which is/are correct?
(a) Only I
(b) Only II
(c) Both I and II
(d) Neither I nor II
Option a – Only I
The prevailing social order is believed to be a major reason for the Rajputs’ failure against the Turks because
(a) Military responsibilities were restricted to the Rajput caste
(b) Other communities were mentally unprepared for warfare
(c) The social system weakened collective resistance against invasions
(d) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
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