Mauryan Empire MCQ UPSC

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MCQ on Mauryan Empire for UPSC Students

The ‘Dhamma’, propagated by Ashoka was

(a) the tenets of Buddhism.

(b) a mixture of the philosophies of Ajivikas and Charvakas.

(c) a system of morals consistent with the tenets of most of the sects of the time.

(d) the religious policy of the state.

Option a – the tenets of Buddhism.

Turamaya, a contemporary of Ashoka was the ruler of

(a) Egypt

(b) Corinth

(c) Macedonia

(d) Syria

Option a – Egypt

Ptolemy, Philadelphus who had diplomatic relations with Ashoka, was king of

(a) Cyron

(b) Egypt

(c) Macedonia

(d) Syria

Option b – Egypt

Which of the following sources mention the occurrence of the third Buddhist Council during the reign of Ashoka? I. Inscriptions of Ashoka II. Dipavamsa III. Mahavamsa IV. Divyavadana Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

(a) I and II

(b) II and III

(c) III and IV

(d) I and IV

Option b – II and III

In the course of the pilgrimage, Emperor Ashoka visited the following places. Which route did he follow? I. Gaya II. Kapilavastu III. Kushinagar IV. Lumbini V. Samath VI. Shravasti Codes

(a) I, II, III, IV, V and VI

(b) I, III, IV, II, V and VI

(c) IV, V, VI III, II and I

(d) IV, II, IV, VI and III

Option b – I, III, IV, II, V and VI

Consider the following statements. Assertion (A) Ashoka annexed Kalinga to the Mauryan Empire. Reason (R) Kalinga controlled the land-sea routes to South India. and select the correct answer using the codes given below.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

(c) A is true, but R is false

(d) A is false, but R is true

Option a – Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Which one of the following is considered the best Stupa?

(a) Amravati

(b) Bharhut

(c) Sanchi

(d) Sarnath

Option c – Sanchi

Which of the following South Kingdoms is not mentioned in the Ashokan inscriptions?

(a) Chola

(b) Pandya

(c) Satiyaputta

(d) Satavahana

Option d – Satavahana

Ashokan inscriptions were first deciphered by

(a) James Prinsep

(b) George Buhler

(c) Vincent Smith

(d) Ahmad Hasan Dani

Option a – James Prinsep

Which of the following information is found in Ashoka’s inscriptions?

(a) Life story

(b) Internal policy

(c) Foreign policy

(d) All options are correct.

Option d – All options are correct.

Which Buddhist text contains an account of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka?

(a) Vinaya Pitaka

(b) Sutta Pitaka

(c) Abhidhamma Pitaka

(d) Mahavamsa

Option c – Abhidhamma Pitaka

The name Dharmashoka was found in the

(a) Maski Edict

(b) Junagarh Inscription

(c) Sarnath Inscription

(d) Allahabad Pillar Inscription

Option d – Allahabad Pillar Inscription

In which of the following inscriptions the name of ‘Ashoka has been mentioned?

(a) Bhabru Edict

(b) Rock Edict XIII

(c) Rummindei Pillar Inscription

(d) Minor Rock Edict of Maski

Option d – Minor Rock Edict of Maski

Pre-Ashokan Brahmi Script was found at

(a) Nagarjunakonda

(b) Anuradhapura

(c) Brahmagiri

(d) Maski

Option b – Anuradhapura

Sarnath Pillar was built by

(a) Harshavardhana

(b) Ashoka

(c) Gautam Buddha

(d) Kanishka

Option b – Ashoka

Who constructed the ‘Sanchi Stupa’?

(a) Chandragupta

(b) Kautilya

(c) Gautam Buddha

(d) Ashoka

Option d – Ashoka

“In spite of being Buddhist, Ashoka did not leave belief in Hinduism” validation of this fact is

(a) Pilgrims

(b) Belief in Moksha

(c) Epithet of “Devanampriya”

(d) Establishment of veterinary hospitals

Option c – Epithet of “Devanampriya”

Who established ‘Rajdharma’ on triplex bases of longanimity, liberty, and compassion?

(a) Ashoka

(b) Akbar

(c) Ranjit Singh

(d) Shivaji

Option a – Ashoka

Buddhist Council during the reign of Ashoka was held at

(a) Magadha

(b) Pataliputra

(c) Samastipur

(d) Rajgriha

Option b – Pataliputra

Which one of the following inscriptions contains the name, Ashoka?

(a) Gujarra

(b) Ahraura

(c) Brahmagiri

(d) Sarnath

Option a – Gujarra

Which one territory of the following was not a part of Ashoka’s empire?

(a) Afghanistan

(b) Bihar

(c) Sri Lanka

(d) Kalinga

Option c – Sri Lanka

The language used in the inscriptions of Ashoka is

(a) Sanskrit

(b) Prakrit

(c) Apabhramsa

(d) Hindi

Option b – Prakrit

Which one of the following Ashokan inscriptions is in the “Kharosthi” script?

(a) Khalsi

(b) Girnar

(c) Shahbazgarhi

(d) Meerut

Option c – Shahbazgarhi

Which of the following inscriptions of Ashoka bans animal sacrifice at a certain festive gathering, which probably included a ban on animal killing as well?

(a) Rock Edict I

(b) Pillar Edict V

(c) Rock Edict IX

(d) Rock Edict, XI

Option a – Rock Edict I

In which of the following inscriptions, Ashoka’s edicts are also found?

(a) Junagadh Inscription of Mahakshatrapa Rudradaman.

(b) Nashik Prashasti regarding Gautamiputra Satakarni

(c) Hathigumpha Inscription of Kharavela

(d) None of the above

Option a – Junagadh Inscription of Mahakshatrapa Rudradaman.

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