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mcq on Medieval Indian History for UPSC Students
The Gandhara style of Art emerged as a fusion of
(a) Indian and Persian artistic traditions
(b) Indian and Chinese artistic styles
(c) Indian and Turk-Afghan influences
(d) Indian and Hellenistic (Greek) Art
Option d – Indian and Hellenistic (Greek) Art
Which sculpture tradition predominantly utilized greenschist as a material?
(a) Mauryan sculptures
(b) Mathura sculptures
(c) Bharhut sculptures
(d) Gandhara sculptures
Option d – Gandhara sculptures
Identify the correctly matched pair
(a) Harappan Civilization – Painted Grey Ware
(b) The Kushan Empire – Gandhara Art Style
(c) Mughal Empire – Ajanta Murals
(d) Maratha Rule – Pahari Painting Tradition
Option b – The Kushan Empire – Gandhara Art Style
Choose the correct contemporaries of Kanishka from the following:I. Ashvaghosha II. Vasumitra III. Kalidasa IV. Kamban
(a) I and IV
(b) II and III
(c) I and II
(d) All of these
Option c – I and II
The origin place of the Shunga dynasty’s forefathers was
(a) Magadha
(b) Prayag
(c) Ujjain
(d) Saurashtra
Option c – Ujjain
The terracotta Art of the Sunga period was characterized by
(a) Handmade production
(b) Use of single-mould impressions
(c) Use of double-mould impressions
(d) Wheel-based shaping
Option c – Use of double-mould impressions
Which inscription mentions that King Pushyamitra Shunga performed two Ashvamedha sacrifices?
(a) Sarnath inscription
(b) Besnagar inscription
(c) Ayodhya inscription
(d) Hathigumpha inscription
Option c – Ayodhya inscription
After the fall of the Shunga dynasty, which ruling house came to power?
(a) Satavahana
(b) Kushan
(c) Kanva
(d) Gupta
Option c – Kanva
Who established the Kanva dynasty?
(a) Vasudeva Kanva
(b) Devabhuti
(c) Simuka
(d) Kharavela
Option a – Vasudeva Kanva
Simuka was the founder of which of the following dynasties?
(a) Chera
(b) Chola
(c) Pandya
(d) Satavahana
Option d – Satavahana
Which king is known for upholding the Varna system?
(a) Pushyamitra Shunga
(b) Kharavela
(c) Gautamiputra Satakarni
(d) Vasudeo
Option c – Gautamiputra Satakarni
Which among the following was the earliest dynasty?
(a) Chalukya
(b) Pallava
(c) Rashtrakuta
(d) Satavahana
Option d – Satavahana
Which dynasty became dominant in southern India following the Mauryan era?
(a) Satavahana
(b) Pallava
(c) Chola
(d) Chalukya
Option a – Satavahana
The capital city of the Satavahana dynasty was located at
(a) Amravati
(b) Nanded
(c) Naldurg
(d) Durg
Option a – Amravati
Identify the capital of the Satavahana rulers
(a) Pratisthan
(b) Nagarjuna Konda
(c) Shakal or Sialkot
(d) Pataliputra
Option a – Pratisthan
In which dynasty were rulers commonly identified by matronymics?
(a) Mallas of Pava
(b) Videhas of Mithila
(c) Yaudheyas
(d) Satavahanas
Option d – Satavahanas
Which ruler was referred to as “Ekabrahmana”?
(a) Pushyamitra Shunga
(b) Kharavela
(c) Gautamiputra Satakarni
(d) Susharma
Option c – Gautamiputra Satakarni
Which Purana contains the most extensive list of Andhra Satavahana kings?
(a) Vayu Purana
(b) Vishnu Purana
(c) Matsya Purana
(d) None of the above
Option c – Matsya Purana
Choose the incorrect statement about the Satavahana dynasty
(a) The Puranas refer to Satavahanas as Andhras
(b) They claimed Brahmin heritage and upheld Vedic customs
(c) The Satavahanas had ongoing conflicts with the Sakas
(d) Vashishtiputra Satakarni achieved victory over Saka king Rudradaman
Option d – Vashishtiputra Satakarni achieved victory over Saka king Rudradaman
Evaluate the following statements about the Satavahana dynasty: I. The Satavahana rulers were identified through their mother’s name (metronymics). II. Succession among the Satavahanas generally followed the father’s line (patrilineal system).
(a) Only I
(b) Only II
(c) Both I and II
(d) Neither I nor II
Option c – Both I and II
Which city is not listed in the Rabatak inscription of Kanishka?
(a) Shravasti
(b) Kaushambi
(c) Pataliputra
(d) Champa
Option a – Shravasti
Which Chinese commander is known to have defeated Kanishka?
(a) Pan Chao
(b) Ban Yong
(c) She Huang Ti
(d) Ho-Ti
Option a – Pan Chao
Under whose reign was Buddhism divided into Mahayana and Hinayana branches?
(a) Kanishka
(b) Chandragupta II
(c) Ashoka
(d) None of these
Option a – Kanishka
The Hathigumpha inscription provides information about which historical figure?
(a) Kharavela
(b) Ashoka
(c) Harshavardhan
(d) Kanishka
Option a – Kharavela
According to Manusmriti, how were foreigners categorized in the varna system?
(a) Kshatriyas
(b) Declined Kshatriyas
(c) Vaishyas
(d) Shudras
Option b – Declined Kshatriyas
Vikram Samvat began in which year?
(a) 78 AD
(b) 57 BC
(c) 72 BC
(d) 56 BC
Option b – 57 BC
Which deity appears on the coins issued by the Yaudheyas?
(a) Vasudeva
(b) Shiva
(c) Indra
(d) Kartikeya
Option d – Kartikeya
The city of Bamiyan in Afghanistan is renowned for
(a) A Hindu temple
(b) Crafts from elephant tusks
(c) Minting of gold coins
(d) A large Buddha statue
Option d – A large Buddha statue
Who was the first Persian monarch to annex parts of Indian territory?
(a) Cyrus
(b) Cambyses
(c) Darius I
(d) Shaharsh
Option c – Darius I
What is the name of the Art style that blends Indian and Greek characteristics?
(a) Sikhar
(b) Vera
(c) Gandhara
(d) Nagara
Option c – Gandhara
Why did many Greeks, Kushans, and Shakas adopt Buddhism over Hinduism?
(a) Buddhism was flourishing during that period
(b) They rejected violence and war
(c) The caste-based nature of Hinduism was unappealing to them
(d) Buddhism allowed easier integration into Indian society
Option d – Buddhism allowed easier integration into Indian society
What is the correct chronological order of the following invaders?
(a) Greeks, Shakas, Kushans
(b) Greeks, Kushans, Shakas
(c) Shakas, Greeks, Kushans
(d) Shakas, Kushans, Greeks
Option d – Shakas, Kushans, Greeks
What is the proper historical sequence of these Indian rulers?
(a) Ashoka, Kanishka, Milinda
(b) Milinda, Ashoka, Kanishka
(c) Ashoka, Milinda, Kanishka
(d) Milinda, Kanishka, Ashoka
Option c – Ashoka, Milinda, Kanishka
Which of the following combinations is incorrect?
(a) Kushanas – Gold and copper coins
(b) Guptas – Gold and silver coins
(c) Satavahanas – Gold coins
(d) Kalachuris – Gold, silver, and copper coins
Option c – Satavahanas – Gold coins
Review the following historical statements: I. Brihadaratha, the final Mauryan ruler, was killed by Pushyamitra Sunga, his commander-in-chief. II. Devahuti, the last Sunga monarch, was killed by Vasudeva Kanva, a Brahmin minister who seized the throne. III. The Kanva dynasty was overthrown by the Andhras.
(a) I and II
(b) Only II
(c) Only III
(d) I, II, and III
Option d – I, II, and III
King Kharavela of Kalinga was associated with which ruling family?
(a) Chedi
(b) Kadamba
(c) Kalinga
(d) Haryanka
Option a – Chedi
Which king is known for his support of Jainism?
(a) Ashoka
(b) Harsha
(c) Pulakeshin II
(d) Kharavela
Option d – Kharavela
Who among the following rulers showed strong affiliation with Jainism?
(a) Dasharatha
(b) Brihadratha
(c) Kharavela
(d) Huvishka
Option c – Kharavela
King Kharavela is primarily associated with which of the following inscriptions?
(a) Girnar pillar inscription
(b) Junagarh pillar inscription
(c) Hathigumpha inscription
(d) Sarnath inscription
Option c – Hathigumpha inscription
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