Microbes in Human Welfare Questions for NEET

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    Microbes in Human Welfare Questions for NEET. We covered all the Microbes in Human Welfare Questions for NEET in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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    mcq on Microbes in Human Welfare Questions for NEET Students

    Which of the following represents a traditional method of crop improvement?

    a) Mutation breeding

    b) Hybridisation

    c) Somaclonal variation

    d) Genetic engineering

    Option b – Hybridisation

    A group of animals sharing common ancestry and having similar physical traits is known as a

    a) Herd

    b) Breed

    c) Stock

    d) Floc

    Option b – Breed

    Which crop variety, known for resistance to yellow mosaic virus, was developed using mutation breeding?

    a) Mung bean variety resistant to yellow mosaic virus

    b) Cowpea variety resistant to bacterial blight

    c) Brassica variety resistant to white rust

    d) Wheat variety resistant to leaf and stripe rust

    Option a – Mung bean variety resistant to yellow mosaic virus

    Which microbial species, commonly found in the rhizosphere, is used to combat plant pathogens?

    a) Trichoderma

    b) Nucleopolyhedrovirus

    c) Bacillus thuringiensis

    d) Monascus purpureus

    Option a – Trichoderma

    Plant breeding to improve nutritional value does NOT aim to

    a) Enhance protein quantity and quality

    b) Improve resistance to environmental conditions

    c) Boost vitamin levels

    d) Increase mineral content

    Option b – Improve resistance to environmental conditions

    Which among the following is NOT a fungus used for human benefit?

    a) Aspergillus niger

    b) Monascus purpureus

    c) Clostridium butylicum

    d) Trichoderma polysporum

    Option c – Clostridium butylicum

    Which microbe converts milk into curd by fermentation?

    a) Propionibacterium shermanii

    b) Lactobacillus

    c) Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    d) Aspergillus

    Option b – Lactobacillus

    The discovery and antibiotic nature of Penicillin was confirmed by

    a) Alexander Fleming

    b) Ernest Chain

    c) Howard Florey

    d) All of the above

    Option d – All of the above

    Read the statements and select the correct answer:

    Statement I: MOET Technology is successfully applied to improve livestock.
    Statement II: Artificial insemination often results in lower success rates of conception.

    a) Only Statement I is correct

    b) Only Statement II is correct

    c) Both statements are correct

    d) Both statements are incorrect

    Option c – Both statements are correct

    The bhindi variety that became resistant to yellow mosaic virus is

    a) Pusa Sem 2

    b) Pusa Gaurav

    c) Parbhani Kranti

    d) Karan Rai

    Option c – Parbhani Kranti

    In sewage treatment, what is the term for bacterial masses linked with fungal threads that begin decomposition?

    a) Inoculum

    b) Starter

    c) Floc

    d) Stock

    Option c – Floc

    Read the statements and choose the correct one:

    Statement I: Atlas 66 was used to raise the protein content in maize.
    Statement II: Iron-rich rice varieties can have up to five times more iron than normal rice.

    a) Only Statement I is correct

    b) Only Statement II is correct

    c) Both statements are correct

    d) Both statements are incorrect

    Option b – Only Statement II is correct

    Methylophilus methylotrophus is capable of generating how much protein per day from 250 g of biomass?

    a) 25 tonnes

    b) 250 grams

    c) 200 grams

    d) 20 tonnes

    Option a – 25 tonnes

    Which of the following offers genes for pest resistance in crops?

    a) Cultivated crop varieties

    b) Gene banks

    c) Wild plant relatives

    d) All of the above

    Option d – All of the above

    Which statement about artificial insemination is incorrect?

    a) Semen samples can be preserved and transported

    b) The likelihood of conception is high

    c) Semen from aged or injured bulls cannot be utilized

    d) Each breeder doesn’t need to keep a bull

    Option c – Semen from aged or injured bulls cannot be utilized

    Enzymes used to clarify fruit juices include

    a) Lipase

    b) Pectinase

    c) Protease

    d) Both pectinase and protease

    Option d – Both pectinase and protease

    Controlled reproduction in animals is achieved using

    a) Interspecific hybridization

    b) Cross-breeding

    c) Artificial insemination

    d) Out-crossing

    Option c – Artificial insemination

    Which microbe is an important nitrogen-fixer in rice fields?

    a) Aspergillus

    b) Staphylococcus

    c) Cyanobacteria

    d) Trichoderma

    Option c – Cyanobacteria

    Complete the analogy:

    Viral Disease — Tobacco mosaic :: Bacterial Disease — ?

    a) Brown rust of wheat

    b) Black rot of crucifers

    c) Red rot of sugarcane

    d) Late blight of potato

    Option b – Black rot of crucifers

    We covered all the microbes in human welfare Questions for NEET above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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