Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams

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    Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams. We covered all the Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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    Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams

    The expression “Tamasom Jyotirgamaya” is originally found in:

    (A) Upanishads

    (B) Mahakavyas

    (C) Puranas

    (D) Shaddarshanas

    Option a – Upanishads

    Which ruler adopted the title ‘Talakadugonda’?

    (A) Veera Ballala II

    (B) Kulothunga Chola III

    (C) Vishnuvardhana

    (D) Narasimha II

    Option c – Vishnuvardhana

    The combined Pallava-Chola architectural style is generally called:

    (A) Pallava

    (B) Chola

    (C) Nagara

    (D) Dravida

    Option d – Dravida

    In the post-Gupta era, land classification was based on:

    (A) Cultivated vs uncultivated

    (B) Irrigated vs unirrigated

    (C) Type of crops cultivated

    (D) All of the above

    Option d – All of the above

    Who is considered the pioneer of Indian Archaeology?

    (A) Alexander Cunningham

    (B) John Marshall

    (C) Mortimer Wheeler

    (D) James Prinsep

    Option a – Alexander Cunningham

    In Indian tradition, ‘paramitas’ refers to:

    (A) Early Dharmashastra texts written in sutra form

    (B) Philosophical schools not recognising the Vedas

    (C) Perfections guiding one on the Bodhisattva path

    (D) Influential merchant guilds of early Medieval South India

    Option c – Perfections guiding one on the Bodhisattva path

    In the post-Harsha period, a ‘Hundi’ primarily represented:

    (A) A royal directive to subordinates

    (B) A daily financial record

    (C) A type of bill of exchange

    (D) A feudal order to vassals

    Option c – A type of bill of exchange

    Chand-prodhyot ruled which ancient republic?

    (A) Kasi

    (B) Anga

    (C) Avanti

    (D) Vaji

    Option c – Avanti

    Advanced water management evidence of the Indus Valley Civilization has been discovered at:

    (A) Kalibangan

    (B) Lothal

    (C) Ropar

    (D) Dholavira

    Option b – Lothal

    In the Rigveda, the “Pani” were members of which societal class?

    (A) Priests

    (B) Ironsmiths

    (C) Goldsmiths

    (D) Traders

    Option d – Traders

    During the Gupta dynasty, towns like Ghantasala, Kadura, and Chaul were primarily:

    (A) Ports for Foreign Trade

    (B) Capitals of powerful kingdoms

    (C) Centers for stone Art and architecture

    (D) Important Buddhist pilgrimage sites

    Option a – Ports for Foreign Trade

    The term ‘Denisovan’ is used today to refer to:

    (A) Dinosaur fossils

    (B) An early human species

    (C) A North-East Indian cave system

    (D) A geological era in Indian History

    Option b – An early human species

    Which city is cited in both the Mahabharata and Mahabhashya?

    (A) Viratnagar (Bairath)

    (B) Madhyamika (Nagari)

    (C) Raidh

    (D) Karkot

    Option b – Madhyamika (Nagari)

    During the Mauryan period, the role of the official ‘Agronomai’ was related to:

    (A) Weights and measures

    (B) Administration

    (C) Road construction

    (D) Revenue management

    Option c – Road construction

    The Rajtarangini by Kalhana (12th century) primarily records the:

    (A) History of Assam

    (B) History of Nepal

    (C) Medieval History of Kashmir

    (D) Post-Gupta economic conditions

    Option c – Medieval History of Kashmir

    Indica was authored by:

    (A) Strabo

    (B) Megasthenes

    (C) Justin

    (D) Pliny

    Option b – Megasthenes

    Which ruler advised: “Praising your sect while blaming others injures your own sect”?

    (A) Ashoka

    (B) Samudragupta

    (C) Harshavardhana

    (D) Krishnadeva Raya

    Option a – Ashoka

    Chítrangadapur served as the capital of which dynasty?

    (A) Chedi

    (B) Pandu

    (C) Kalchuri

    (D) Maurya

    Option b – Pandu

    Lokayata Darshan is associated with which philosophy?

    (A) Jainism

    (B) Buddhism

    (C) Charvaka

    (D) Samkhya

    Option c – Charvaka

    Who is referred to as a Crypto-Buddhist?

    (A) Shankara

    (B) Kapil

    (C) Ramanuja

    (D) Patanjali

    Option a – Shankara

    Who promoted Neo-Buddhism?

    (A) Radhakrishnan

    (B) Tagore

    (C) Ambedkar

    (D) Vivekananda

    Option c – Ambedkar

    Who served as Kanishka’s court physician?

    (A) Charaka

    (B) Susruta

    (C) Palakapya

    (D) Bhagabatta

    Option a – Charaka

    The founder of the Ajivika sect was:

    (A) Purana Kassapa

    (B) Pakuddha Kaccayana

    (C) Makkali Gosala

    (D) Ajita Keshakambalin

    Option c – Makkali Gosala

    During the Sangam Period, spies were called:

    (A) Spasas

    (B) Dutas

    (C) Orrars

    (D) Sanjayans

    Option c – Orrars

    Which of the following does NOT represent a feature of Lothal?

    (A) Dockyard discovery

    (B) Rectangular and circular fire altars for sacrifices

    (C) Ship depiction on a seal

    (D) Evidence of plough usage

    Option d – Evidence of plough usage

    Which fact about Kalchuri ruler Pritvideva I of Ratanpur is accurate?

    (A) Constructed Pritvideveshwar Temple at Ratanpur

    (B) Hosted the scholar Rajsekhar in his court

    (C) Took the title ‘Sakal Kosaladhipato’

    (D) Conquered Suvarnapur (Odisha)

    Option c – Took the title ‘Sakal Kosaladhipato’

    Which of these are NOT historical biographies? 1. Dipavamsa 2. Harshacharita 3. Vikramankadevacharita 4. Prithvirajavijaya

      (A) Only 1

      (B) Only 2 and 3

      (C) Only 2, 3 and 4

      (D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

      Option a – Only 1

      Which statements accurately describe heterodox sects between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE? 1. Jain doctrines were already being circulated by the 7th century BCE through Parshva. 2. Buddhism and Jainism adapted to societal changes and opposed orthodox practices, but neither sought to eliminate the caste system. 3. The first female disciple of Mahavira is said to have been a captured slave woman. 4. Buddha affirmed that nuns could achieve spiritual liberation and allowed them equal status in the monastic community.

      (A) 1, 2, 3 and 4

      (B) Only 1, 2 and 3

      (C) Only 1, 2 and 4

      (D) Only 3 and 4

      Option a – 1, 2, 3 and 4

      Which of the following correctly describes the Brahmadeya grants (c. 600–1200 AD)? 1. They involved the state relinquishing actual or potential revenue. 2. The grants ranged from small plots of land to entire villages. 3. Most grants were assigned in newly settled or uncultivated regions.

      (A) Only 1

      (B) Only 2 and 3

      (C) Only 1 and 2

      (D) 1, 2 and 3

      Option b – Only 2 and 3

      Consider the following about Harisena: 1. Harisena was a notable poet in the court of Samudragupta. 2. He composed the epic Devichandraguptam. 3. He authored the Prayagaprashasti.

      (A) 1, 2 and 3 are correct

      (B) 1 and 2 are correct

      (C) 2 and 3 are correct

      (D) 1 and 3 are correct

      Option d – 1 and 3 are correct

      Which Rajasthan temples were constructed under the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty? 1. Adivarah Temple, Ahad 2. Harshat Mata Temple, Abhaneri 3. Neelkanth Temple, Rajorgarh 4. Harihar Temple, Osian

      (A) Only 1 and 4

      (B) Only 1, 2 and 4

      (C) Only 2 and 4

      (D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

      Option d – 1, 2, 3 and 4

      Arrange these historical events in order from earliest to latest: 1. Rise of Pratiharas under King Bhoja 2. Establishment of Pallava power under Mahendravarman I 3. Chola ascendancy under Parantaka I 4. Founding of the Pala dynasty by Gopala

      (A) 2, 1, 4, 3

      (B) 3, 1, 4, 2

      (C) 2, 4, 1, 3

      (D) 3, 4, 1, 2

      Option c – 2, 4, 1, 3

      Which clans belonged to the Agnikula Rajputs? 1. Pratiharas 2. Chaulukyas 3. Paramaras 4. Chahamanas

      (A) Only 1 and 3

      (B) Only 1, 3 and 4

      (C) 1, 2, 3 and 4

      (D) Only 2 and 4

      Option c – 1, 2, 3 and 4

      Regarding Indian religious History, which statements are correct? 1. Sthaviravadins were linked to Mahayana Buddhism. 2. Lokottaravadins evolved from the Mahasanghika sect. 3. Mahasanghikas promoted Buddha’s deification, influencing Mahayana Buddhism.

      (A) Only 1 and 2

      (B) Only 2 and 3

      (C) Only 3

      (D) 1, 2 and 3

      Option b – Only 2 and 3

      Which statements about the Rashtrakuta rulers are accurate? 1. They were staunch Shaivites and did not support other religions. 2. They patronized Sanskrit scholars and provided them substantial grants.

      (A) Only 1

      (B) Only 2

      (C) Both 1 and 2

      (D) Neither 1 nor 2

      Option d – Neither 1 nor 2

      Which of the following are features of Mahayana Buddhism? 1. Deification of Buddha 2. Following the Bodhisattva path 3. Image worship and ritual practices ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Only 1

      (B) Only 1 and 2

      (C) Only 2 and 3

      (D) 1, 2 and 3

      Option d – 1, 2 and 3

      Which South Indian state-capital pairing (6th–12th century) is incorrect? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Pallava: Kanchipuram

      (B) Pandya: Madurai

      (C) Chera: Puducheri

      (D) Chola: Tanjvur

      Option c – Chera: Puducheri

      Which temples were built by the Hoysala rulers? 1. Chennakesava Temple, Somnathapura 2. Lad Khan Temple, Aihole 3. Someshwara Temple, Bangalore

      (A) Only 1

      (B) Only 2 and 3

      (C) 1, 2 and 3

      (D) None of the above

      Option a – Only 1

      What was the capital of the Vatsa Mahajanapada? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Rajghat

      (B) Kausambi

      (C) Ujayini

      (D) Ahichchhatra

      Option b – Kausambi

      Which sources indicate that the last Mauryan ruler Brihadrath was killed by Pushyamitra? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Inscriptions

      (B) Gargi Samhita

      (C) Puranas

      (D) Harshacharita

      Option d – Harshacharita

      Which Gupta ruler first assumed the title Maharajadhiraja? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Srigupta

      (B) Chandragupta I

      (C) Samudragupta

      (D) Chandragupta II

      Option b – Chandragupta I

      What was Sanchi’s ancient name? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Kaknam

      (B) Vetravati

      (C) Besnagari

      (D) Dashpura

      Option a – Kaknam

      Which text refers to Ashoka’s annexation of Avanti during Bindusara’s reign? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Samantapasadika by Buddhaghosha

      (B) Arthashastra by Kautilya

      (C) Ashtadhyayi by Panini

      (D) Mahabhashya by Patanjali

      Option a – Samantapasadika by Buddhaghosha

      Which deity held the highest significance in the Rigveda? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Agni

      (B) Indra

      (C) Varuna

      (D) Vishnu

      Option b – Indra

      Which scholar identified the ‘Saptsindhava’ region as the ancestral homeland of the Aryans? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Dr. A. C. Das

      (B) Prof. Max Muller

      (C) Prof. Karl Penta

      (D) Dr. K.K. Sharma

      Option a – Dr. A. C. Das

      The Nayanar saints of North India primarily worshipped which god? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Vishnu

      (B) Shiva

      (C) Krishna

      (D) Buddha

      Option b – Shiva

      Which site is considered the largest settlement of the Harappan civilization? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Ropar

      (B) Lothal

      (C) Kalibangan

      (D) Rakhigarhi

      Option d – Rakhigarhi

      Which river receives the most references in the Rigveda? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Sindhu

      (B) Shutudri

      (C) Saraswati

      (D) Gandaki

      Option a – Sindhu

      “This site featured the world’s first tidal dockyard and acted as a major seaport for the Indus people.” Which location does this describe? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Ropar

      (B) Lothal

      (C) Rakhigarhi

      (D) Banawali

      Option b – Lothal

      The word ‘Veda’, originating from ‘Vid’, primarily signifies: ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Knowledge

      (B) energy

      (C) Truth

      (D) Karma

      Option a – Knowledge

      Which dynasty succeeded the Mauryan rulers in Magadha? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Satavahana

      (B) Sunga

      (C) Nanda

      (D) Kanva

      Option b – Sunga

      Which city became a key trading hub linking North-South and East-West routes during the pre-Gupta and Gupta eras? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Taxila

      (B) Mathura

      (C) Ujjain

      (D) Vidisa

      Option c – Ujjain

      Another term used for Vedic literature is: ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Shruti

      (B) Smriti

      (C) Sanhita

      (D) Vedanga

      Option a – Shruti

      Which Indian scholar was involved in the archaeological excavations of Harappa and Mohenjodaro? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) S.D. Rathore

      (B) K.K. Menon

      (C) R.D. Banerjee

      (D) R.D. Sharma

      Option c – R.D. Banerjee

      In which state is Kalibangan located? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Gujarat

      (B) Rajasthan

      (C) Himachal Pradesh

      (D) Punjab

      Option b – Rajasthan

      When and by whom were Ashokan inscriptions first deciphered? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) 1787: John Tower

      (B) 1810: Harry Smith

      (C) 1825: Charles Metcalfe

      (D) 1837: James Prinsep

      Option d – 1837: James Prinsep

      How many Mahajanapadas existed in India between 600 BCE and 325 BCE? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) 14

      (B) 12

      (C) 16

      (D) 20

      Option c – 16

      Banabhatta was the court poet under which ruler? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Harshavardhana

      (B) Kumarpala

      (C) Ramapala

      (D) Prithviraja III

      Option a – Harshavardhana

      Who is often referred to as the ‘Father of History’? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Nearchus

      (B) Herodotus

      (C) Megasthenes

      (D) Von Ranke

      Option a – Nearchus

      Which ancient city is known for its advanced water management system, including dams and connected reservoirs? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

      (A) Dholavira

      (B) Kalibangan

      (C) Rakhigarhi

      (D) Ropar

      Option d – Ropar

      Match the historical sites with their notable artefacts: 1. Burzahom: Rock-cut shrines 2. Chandraketugarh: Terracotta artwork 3. Ganeshwar: Copper artefacts. Which of the above pairings is correct?

      (A) Only 1

      (B) Only 1 and 2

      (C) Only 3

      (D) Only 2 and 3

      Option b – Only 1 and 2

      Regarding ancient Indian civil law, which of the following statements are accurate? 1. Mitakshara applied to upper castes and Dayabhaga to lower castes. 2. Under Mitakshara, sons can inherit property during the father’s lifetime; under Dayabhaga, inheritance occurs only after the father’s death. 3. Mitakshara governs property held by males only; Dayabhaga governs property held by both males and females.

        (A) Only 1 and 2

        (B) Only 2

        (C) Only 1 and 3

        (D) Only 3

        Option b – Only 2

        Bhavabhuti, Hastimalla, and Kshemeshvara were renowned as: ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

        (A) Jain monks

        (B) Playwrights

        (C) Temple architects

        (D) Philosophers

        Option b – Playwrights

        Which statement correctly describes the location of these ancient Indian monuments? ( Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams )

        (A) Ajanta Caves are situated along the gorge of the Waghora river.

        (B) Sanchi Stupa lies in the gorge of the Chambal river.

        (C) Pandu-lena Cave Shrines are located in the gorge of the Narmada river.

        (D) Amaravati Stupa is located along the gorge of the Godavari river.

        Option a – Ajanta Caves are situated along the gorge of the Waghora river.

        We covered all the Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions for State PSC Exams above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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