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UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format for Students
The epic poem Kumarasambhava was authored by:
(A) Banabhatta
(B) Chand Bardai
(C) Harishena
(D) Kalidasa
Option d – Kalidasa
The honorific title “Father of History” belongs to:
(A) Herodotus
(B) Euripides
(C) Thucydides
(D) Socrates
Option a – Herodotus
Who is the playwright of Mudrarakshasa?
(A) Ashvaghosha
(B) Vishakhadatta
(C) Kalidasa
(D) Bhasa
Option b – Vishakhadatta
Which of the following plays was not penned by Kalidasa?
(A) Malavikagnimitram
(B) Abhigyan Shakuntalam
(C) Kumarsambhavam
(D) Janakiharanam
Option d – Janakiharanam
Which historical work was composed by Kalhana?
(A) Arthashastra
(B) Indica
(C) Purana
(D) Rajatarangini
Option d – Rajatarangini
The Rajatarangini primarily documents the History of:
(A) Chandragupta’s reign
(B) Collection of poetic works
(C) Kashmir
(D) Krishna Deva Raya’s rule
Option c – Kashmir
Who wrote the Ashtadhyayi?
(A) Vedavyas
(B) Panini
(C) Shukadeva
(D) Valmiki
Option b – Panini
Charaka Samhita is a classical text on:
(A) Arthashastra
(B) Political science
(C) Medicine
(D) Religion
Option c – Medicine
Varahamihira’s Panchasiddhantika is based on which tradition of astronomy?
(A) Persian
(B) Greek
(C) Iranian
(D) Mesopotamian
Option b – Greek
Which of the following is incorrectly matched?
(A) Kalidasa : Raghuvamsa
(B) Bhasa : Svapna Vasavadattam
(C) Subandhu : Kadambari
(D) Harsha : Ratnavali
Option c – Subandhu : Kadambari
Milindapanha is best described as:
(A) A Sanskrit play
(B) A Jain chronicle
(C) A Pali text
(D) A Persian epic
Option c – A Pali text
The Buddhist work Milindapanha focuses on which Indo-Greek king?
(A) Diodorus I
(B) Demetrius
(C) Menander
(D) Strato I
Option c – Menander
In Milindapanha, King Menander engages in dialogue with which monk?
(A) Nagarjuna
(B) Nagabhatta
(C) Nagasena
(D) Kumarilabhatta
Option c – Nagasena
Which source does not provide information about ancient India’s trade routes?
(A) Sangam literature
(B) Milindapanha
(C) Jataka Tales
(D) All of the above
Option b – Milindapanha
During Kalhana’s time, who was the contemporary ruler of Kashmir?
(A) Jai Singh
(B) Harsha
(C) Govindachandra
(D) Jayachandra
Option a – Jai Singh
How many books, or Tarangas, are there in Kalhana’s Rajatarangini?
(A) Eight
(B) Nine
(C) Ten
(D) Eleven
Option a – Eight
Who continued the Rajatarangini after Kalhana?
(A) Bilhana and Merutunga
(B) Bilhana and Mammata
(C) Jonaraja and Merutunga
(D) Jonaraja and Srivara
Option d – Jonaraja and Srivara
Saundarananda was composed by:
(A) Ashvaghosha
(B) Banabhatta
(C) Bhavabhuti
(D) Bhasa
Option a – Ashvaghosha
The plays Nagananda and Priyadarshika were authored by:
(A) Bana Bhatta
(B) Vishakhadatta
(C) Vatsyayana
(D) Harshavardhana
Option d – Harshavardhana
Which of the following works is encyclopedic in nature?
(A) Amarakosha
(B) Siddhantasiromani
(C) Brihat Samhita
(D) Ashtangahidayam
Option c – Brihat Samhita
Which pairing is incorrectly matched?
(A) Karpurmanjari : Harsha
(B) Malavikagnimitram : Kalidasa
(C) Mudrarakshasa : Vishakhadatta
(D) Saundarananda : Ashvaghosha
Option a – Karpurmanjari : Harsha
Who wrote Shakuntalam?
(A) Bana Bhatta
(B) Ved Vyas
(C) Kalidasa
(D) Bhavabhuti
Option c – Kalidasa
Which of the following is not a work by Kalidasa?
(A) Mrichchhakatikam
(B) Meghaduta
(C) Ritu Sanghar
(D) Vikramorvasiyam
Option a – Mrichchhakatikam
Who is the central character in Malavikagnimitram?
(A) Pushyamitra Shunga
(B) Gautamiputra Satakarni
(C) Agnimitra
(D) Chandragupta II
Option c – Agnimitra
Which ancient text narrates the love story of the Sunga dynasty founder’s son?
(A) Swapnavasavadatta
(B) Malavikagnimitra
(C) Meghaduta
(D) Ratnavali
Option b – Malavikagnimitra
Who is the author of Swapnavasavadatta?
(A) Kalidasa
(B) Bhasa
(C) Bhavabhuti
(D) Rajshekhara
Option b – Bhasa
Who composed the Geet Govind?
(A) Jayadeva
(B) Surdas
(C) Kesav
(D) Mira
Option a – Jayadeva
Which ruler’s court hosted Jayadeva, composer of Geet Govind?
(A) Dharmapala
(B) Devpala
(C) Vijayasen
(D) Lakshmana Sen
Option d – Lakshmana Sen
“Your right is to work only, but not to the results” is a teaching found in:
(A) Astadhyayi
(B) Mahabhasya
(C) Geeta
(D) Mahabharata
Option c – Geeta
Which epic states, “What is here is found elsewhere; if not here, it is found nowhere”?
(A) Ramayana
(B) Mahabharata
(C) Geeta
(D) Rajatarangini
Option b – Mahabharata
Which Indian text has been translated into 15 Indian and 40 foreign languages?
(A) Hitopadesha
(B) Panchatantra
(C) Katha Saritsagar
(D) Shakuntala
Option b – Panchatantra
Panchatantra was originally written by:
(A) Kalidasa
(B) Vishnu Sharma
(C) Tulsidas
(D) Raidas
Option b – Vishnu Sharma
Kumaradevi, the queen of Govind Gahadavala, is credited with building which Jaina Vihara?
(A) Bodh Gaya
(B) Rajgriha
(C) Kushinagar
(D) Sarnath
Option d – Sarnath
According to Hammir Mahakavya, the Chauhan clan belonged to which lineage?
(A) Chandravanshi
(B) Brahmins
(C) Yaduvanshi
(D) Suryavanshi
Option d – Suryavanshi
Which ruler is widely recognized as Prithvi Raj Chauhan?
(A) Prithviraj I
(B) Prithviraj II
(C) Prithviraj III
(D) None of the above
Option c – Prithviraj III
Epigraphic sources indicate that ancient Bihar had connections with which of the following regions?
(A) Burma
(B) Thailand
(C) Cambodia
(D) Java-Sumatra
Option d – Java-Sumatra
Aalha-Udal were associated with which location?
(A) Chanderi
(B) Vidisha
(C) Mahoba
(D) Panna
Option c – Mahoba
Who is the author of the epic Prithviraj Raso?
(A) Kalhana
(B) Bilhana
(C) Jayanaka
(D) Chand Bardai
Option d – Chand Bardai
The work Prithviraja Vijaya was written by:
(A) Chand Bardai
(B) Prithviraj Chauhan
(C) Jayanaka
(D) Nayanchand Suri
Option c – Jayanaka
Which of the following author–work pairs is incorrectly matched?
(A) Abdur Rehman : Hammir Raso
(B) Chand Bardai : Prithvi Raj Raso
(C) Jagnik : Visal Dev Raso
(D) Narpati : Nalh
Option a – Abdur Rehman : Hammir Raso
Which dynasty established the city of Dhillika (Delhi) in the 8th century?
(A) Parmara dynasty
(B) Solanki dynasty
(C) Tomar dynasty
(D) Chauhan dynasty
Option c – Tomar dynasty
Jejakabhukti refers to the ancient name of:
(A) Baghelkhand
(B) Bundelkhand
(C) Malwa
(D) Vidarbha
Option b – Bundelkhand
Dangdev was a ruler of which dynasty?
(A) Chandelas of Jejakabhukti
(B) Parmar of Malwa
(C) Kalchuri of Mahishmati
(D) Kalchuri of Tripuri
Option a – Chandelas of Jejakabhukti
Pundravardhan Bhukti was situated in:
(A) North Bengal
(B) Bihar
(C) Odisha
(D) Assam
Option a – North Bengal
Who founded the Pala dynasty?
(A) Dharmapala
(B) Deopala
(C) Gopala
(D) Ramapala
Option c – Gopala
Which ruler is credited with constructing the Sompura Mahavihar?
(A) Kumargupta I
(B) Harsha
(C) Dharmapala
(D) Vijayasena
Option c – Dharmapala
Which Bengal ruler established the ancient University of Vikramshila?
(A) Dharmapala
(B) Gopala
(C) Devpala
(D) Mahipala
Option a – Dharmapala
The Vikramshila Maha Vihar was founded under which dynasty?
(A) Pushyabhuti
(B) Varman
(C) Sen
(D) Pala
Option d – Pala
In which present-day state was Vikramshila University located?
(A) Madhya Pradesh
(B) Odisha
(C) Bihar
(D) Jharkhand
Option c – Bihar
Which of the following was not a major learning centre in the early Medieval Period?
(A) Nalanda
(B) Vikramshila
(C) Taxila
(D) Uddantapur
Option c – Taxila
Who laid the foundation for the Rashtrakuta Empire?
(A) Amoghavarsha I
(B) Danti Durga
(C) Dhruva
(D) Krishna I
Option b – Danti Durga
Which ruler performed the Hiranya-Garbha ritual? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Mayur Sharma
(B) Harish Chandra
(C) Danti Durga
(D) Harsha
Option c – Danti Durga
Who was born in a military camp during his father’s campaign? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Amoghavarsha Rashtrakuta
(B) Bhoja Parmara
(C) Dharmapala
(D) Nagabhatta II Pratihara
Option a – Amoghavarsha Rashtrakuta
Who is considered the greatest ruler of the Pratihara dynasty? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Dharmapala
(B) Harsha
(C) Mihir Bhoj
(D) Mahendrapala
Option c – Mihir Bhoj
Which of the following statements about the Shreni system in ancient India is false? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Shreni served as an association for merchants and craftsmen.
(B) Shrenis regulated the quality and pricing of products.
(C) They monitored the behaviour of their members.
(D) The Shreni system existed exclusively in Northern India.
Option d – The Shreni system existed exclusively in Northern India.
The caves on Udayagiri and Khandagiri hills in Odisha reflect: ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Continuous practice of Jainism in Odisha
(B) Popularity of Buddhism in Odisha
(C) Coexistence of both Buddhism and Jainism in Odisha
(D) Special contributions of Ashoka to Odisha’s Art
Option a – Continuous practice of Jainism in Odisha
Regarding forced labour (Vishti) during the Gupta period, which statement is accurate? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) It was treated as a tax and a revenue source for the state.
(B) It was completely absent in Madhya Pradesh and Kathiawar.
(C) Forced labourers were paid weekly wages.
(D) The eldest son of a family was sent as the labourer.
Option a – It was treated as a tax and a revenue source for the state.
Which of the following is an example of rock-cut sculpture from the Mauryan era? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Dhauli Elephant
(B) Parkham Yaksha
(C) Rampurwa Bull
(D) Lion of Sanchi
Option a – Dhauli Elephant
Which pre-independence Rajasthan newspaper did not support Arya Samaj ideology? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Desh Hiteshi
(B) Janhitkarak
(C) Paropkarak
(D) Rajputana Gazette
Option d – Rajputana Gazette
Which temple in Chittorgarh Fort is associated with Jainism? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Kumbh Shyam Temple
(B) Saatveesh Devari
(C) Samiddheswar Temple
(D) Tulja Bhawani Temple
Option b – Saatveesh Devari
Which port was significant in the Kakatiya kingdom? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Kakinada
(B) Motupalli
(C) Machilipatnam (Masulipatnam)
(D) Nelluru
Option b – Motupalli
Who established the Chola Empire in the 9th century A.D.? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Vijayalaya
(B) Krishna I
(C) Parantak
(D) Rajraja Chola
Option a – Vijayalaya
Which description accurately depicts Pataliputra, the Magadha capital? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Flanked by the Ganges to the East and Champa to the North
(B) Bordered by the Ganges in the North and the Sone in the West
(C) Surrounded by the Vindhya range to the South and the Ganges to the East
(D) Surrounded by the Vindhya range to the South and the Champa to the West
Option b – Bordered by the Ganges in the North and the Sone in the West
Which statement regarding Harappan Culture is false? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) It produced the first urban settlements in the subcontinent.
(B) It introduced script, written from right to left.
(C) It represents the earliest use of iron for sculpting.
(D) It represents the earliest use of stone for sculpting.
Option c – It represents the earliest use of iron for sculpting.
Sixteen coins of King Menander were discovered at which location? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Bairat
(B) Nagari
(C) Rairh
(D) Nagar
Option a – Bairat
Who deciphered the Brahmi and Kharoshthi scripts? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Piyadassi
(B) Colin Mackenzie
(C) Alexander Cunningham
(D) James Prinsep
Option d – James Prinsep
In Indian tradition, who is regarded as a future Buddha yet to appear? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Avalokiteshvara
(B) Lokesvara
(C) Maitreya
(D) Padmapani
Option c – Maitreya
The story of Satyakam Jabal, which challenges stigma around unwed mothers, is found in: ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Chhandogya Upanishad
(B) Jabal Upanishad
(C) Kathopanishad
(D) Prashnopanishad
Option a – Chhandogya Upanishad
In Harshacharita, gifts sent to Harshavardhana by a ruler named Bhaskara indicate Bhaskara belonged to: ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Haryanka Dynasty of Magadha
(B) Varman Dynasty of Assam
(C) Nanda Dynasty of North India
(D) None of the above
Option b – Varman Dynasty of Assam
Which statement about Buddhist stupas in India is incorrect? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Ashoka played a major role in promoting stupas.
(B) Stupas preserved relics of Buddha and other monks.
(C) They were primarily built in rural areas.
(D) They were located along trade routes.
Option c – They were primarily built in rural areas.
Which statement about the Gupta period is incorrect? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Sanskrit language and literature reached classical heights under royal support.
(B) Women had access to formal education, could become teachers, philosophers, and doctors, and early marriage was prohibited.
(C) Land grants to temples and priests increased decentralisation of administration.
(D) Land grants had no impact on feudal development or serfdom.
Option b – Women had access to formal education, could become teachers, philosophers, and doctors, and early marriage was prohibited.
Which Buddhist text records the life of Emperor Ashoka? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Vinaya Pitaka
(B) Sutta Pitaka
(C) Abhidhamma Pitaka
(D) Mahavamsa
Option c – Abhidhamma Pitaka
Which Indian archaeologist first explored Bhimbetka Caves and highlighted their prehistoric rock Art? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Madho Swaroop Vatsa
(B) H.D. Sankalia
(C) V.S. Wakankar
(D) V.N. Mishra
Option c – V.S. Wakankar
The primary centre (Peeth) of the Varkari sect is located at: ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Shringeri
(B) Pandharpur
(C) Nadia
(D) Varanasi
Option b – Pandharpur
In which relief sculpture is King Ashoka (‘Ranyo Ashoka’) represented with a stone portrait? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Kanganahalli
(B) Sanchi
(C) Shahbazgarhi
(D) Sohgaura
Option a – Kanganahalli
Who were the 10th-century composers of the Nalayira Divya Prabandham? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Alvars
(B) Nayanars
(C) Appar
(D) Sambandar
Option a – Alvars
Which Ashokan inscription shows that capital punishment was not abolished? ( UPSC Ancient History Mains Previous Year Questions Quiz Format )
(A) Minor Rock Edict I
(B) Pillar Edict V
(C) Rock Edict XII
(D) Separate Kalinga Edict
Option c – Rock Edict XII
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