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MPPSC Prelims mcq GS Practice. We covered all the MPPSC Prelims mcq GS Practice in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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MPPSC Prelims mcq GS Practice for Students
Which is the longest river flowing through peninsular India?
a) Narmada
b) Godavari
c) Mahanadi
d) Krishna
Option b – Godavari
Assertion (A): Rivers originating from the Western Ghats do not form deltas. Reason (R): They have short courses and flow rapidly over hard rocks.
a) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Option a – Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
Assertion (A): Most rivers in peninsular India flow into the Bay of Bengal, while the Narmada and Tapi drain into the Arabian Sea. Reason (R): Narmada and Tapi flow along rift valleys.
a) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Option a – Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
Why does the Narmada river flow westward while most other peninsular rivers flow east?. 1. It flows through a linear rift valley 2. It passes between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges 3. The central Indian plateau slopes westward
a) Only 1
b) Only 2 and 3
c) Only 1 and 3
d) None of the above
Option a – Only 1
Assertion (A): The Narmada forms a delta at its mouth. Reason (R): The river flows along a rift valley.
a) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Option d – A is false, but R is true
Which of the following rivers flow toward the west?. 1. Narmada 2. Tapti 3. Rapti
a) Only Narmada and Tapti
b) Only Tapti and Rapti
c) Only Narmada and Rapti
d) All three
Option a – Only Narmada and Tapti
Which rivers face water scarcity issues?. 1. Sabarmati 2. Tapti 3. Krishna 4. Cauvery
a) Only Sabarmati and Tapti
b) Only Tapti and Krishna
c) Sabarmati, Tapti and Krishna
d) Sabarmati, Krishna and Cauvery
Option a – Only Sabarmati and Tapti
Consider the following statements: 1. Kerala has no east-flowing rivers 2. Madhya Pradesh has no west-flowing rivers. Which statement(s) is/are correct?
a) Only 1
b) Only 2
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option d – Neither 1 nor 2
Which of the following rivers are tributaries of the Godavari?. 1. Vamsadhara 2. Indravati 3. Pranahita 4. Pennar
a) Only Vamsadhara, Indravati and Pranahita
b) Only Indravati, Pranahita and Pennar
c) Only Vamsadhara, Indravati and Pennar
d) Only Indravati and Pranahita
Option d – Only Indravati and Pranahita
Which river in India crosses all ranges of the Himalayas?
a) Ravi
b) Satluj
c) Beas
d) Chenab
Option b – Satluj
The Doodh-Ganga river is located in
a) Jammu and Kashmir
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Uttarakhand
d) Both Jammu and Kashmir & Uttarakhand
Option d – Both Jammu and Kashmir & Uttarakhand
Which drainage systems flow into the Bay of Bengal?
a) Ganga, Brahmaputra and Godavari
b) Mahanadi, Krishna and Cauvery
c) Luni, Narmada and Tapti
d) Both a) and b)
Option d – Both a) and b)
Which of the following is not a tributary of the Krishna river?
a) Bhima
b) Doni
c) Tel
d) Tungabhadra
Option c – Tel
The Tel river is a tributary of
a) Bagmati
b) Ghaghara
c) Gandak
d) None of these
Option d – None of these
The Hagari river joins which river?
a) Bhima
b) Godavari
c) Krishna
d) Tungabhadra
Option d – Tungabhadra
The source of the Son river is
a) Amarkantak in Shahdol district
b) Son Muda in Shahdol district
c) Son Bachharwar in Bilaspur district
d) Mandla plateau
Option a – Amarkantak in Shahdol district
Rivers flowing through Himachal Pradesh include
a) Beas and Chenab only
b) Beas and Ravi only
c) Chenab, Ravi and Satluj only
d) Beas, Chenab, Ravi, Satluj and Yamuna
Option d – Beas, Chenab, Ravi, Satluj and Yamuna
Which canal has been constructed using water from the Damodar river?
a) Sirhind Canal
b) Edon Canal
c) Bist Doab Canal
d) Eastern Grey Canal
Option b – Edon Canal
The Damodar river is a tributary of
a) Ganga
b) Hooghly
c) Padma
d) Swarnarekha
Option b – Hooghly
Arrange the following rivers from north to south: Kishanganga, Ganga, Wainganga, Painganga
a) Kishanganga, Ganga, Wainganga, Painganga
b) Ganga, Kishanganga, Wainganga, Painganga
c) Ganga, Kishanganga, Painganga, Wainganga
d) Kishanganga, Ganga, Painganga, Wainganga
Option a – Kishanganga, Ganga, Wainganga, Painganga
Assertion (A): The Kalinadi river flows eastward in southern India. Reason (R): The western edge of the Deccan Plateau is elevated, causing rivers to slope gently toward the Bay of Bengal.
a) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Option d – A is false, but R is true
Leh is located on the:
a) Right Bank of River Jhelum
b) Left Bank of River Jhelum
c) Right Bank of River Indus (Sindhu)
d) Left Bank of River Indus (Sindhu)
Option c – Right Bank of River Indus (Sindhu)
Identify the river–city pair that is incorrectly matched:
a) Gorakhpur – Rapti
b) Ludhiana – Ravi
c) Jabalpur – Narmada
d) Surat – Tapti
Option b – Ludhiana – Ravi
Which is the largest city situated on the banks of the Ganga?
a) Varanasi
b) Patna
c) Kanpur
d) Allahabad
Option c – Kanpur
Which city is not located on the banks of the Ganga?
a) Fatehpur
b) Bhagalpur
c) Uttarkashi
d) Kanpur
Option c – Uttarkashi
Identify the incorrectly matched river–city pair:
a) Sabarmati – Ahmedabad
b) Krishna – Hyderabad
c) Chambal – Kota
d) Godavari – Nasik
Option b – Krishna – Hyderabad
Which of the following river–city pairs is incorrect?
a) Chambal – Kota
b) Mahanadi – Bhubaneswar
c) Tapti – Jabalpur
d) Narmada – Surat
Option b – Mahanadi – Bhubaneswar
Which location is not situated along the Mandakini river?
a) Gaurikund
b) Rambara
c) Govindghat
d) Gupta Kashi
Option c – Govindghat
Identify the wrongly matched river–city pair:
a) Sabarmati – Ahmedabad
b) Gomati – Lucknow
c) Mahanadi – Bhubaneswar
d) Shipra – Ujjain
Option c – Mahanadi – Bhubaneswar
Ujjain is located on the Bank of which river?
a) Chambal
b) Kshipra
c) Godavari
d) Narmada
Option b – Kshipra
Which state receives the monsoon first in India?
a) Assam
b) West Bengal
c) Maharashtra
d) Kerala
Option d – Kerala
What is the primary direction of the summer monsoon winds in India?
a) South to North
b) South-West to South-East
c) South-East to South-West
d) South-West to North-East
Option d – South-West to North-East
During summer, high temperatures and low pressure over India cause air to flow from the Indian Ocean. This wind is known as:
a) South-East monsoon
b) South-West monsoon
c) Trade winds
d) Westerlies
Option b – South-West monsoon
The word “monsoon” has its origin in which language?
a) Arabic
b) Spanish
c) Hindi
d) English
Option a – Arabic
Which of the following locations in India is the driest?
a) Mumbai
b) Delhi
c) Leh
d) Bengaluru
Option c – Leh
Which January isotherm is used to distinguish tropical and subtropical regions of India?
a) 21°C
b) 18°C
c) 12°C
d) 15°C
Option b – 18°C
In which part of India is the daily temperature variation the greatest?
a) Eastern coastal regions
b) Interior plains of Chhattisgarh
c) Andaman Islands
d) Desert areas of Rajasthan
Option d – Desert areas of Rajasthan
During which months does Tamil Nadu typically receive monsoon rainfall?
a) March – April
b) June – July
c) September – October
d) November – December
Option d – November – December
The seasonal migration of the Indian monsoon occurs due to:
a) Differences in temperature between land and sea
b) Cold winds from Central Asia
c) Uniform temperature across India
d) None of the above
Option a – Differences in temperature between land and sea
Which area receives the least rainfall from the Arabian Sea branch of the monsoon?
a) Western Ghats
b) Deccan Plateau
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Chhattisgarh Basin
Option d – Chhattisgarh Basin
Amritsar and Shimla lie nearly at the same latitude, yet their climates differ mainly because of:
a) Variation in altitude
b) Distance from the sea
c) Snowfall in Shimla
d) Pollution in Amritsar
Option a – Variation in altitude
What type of Climate is predominant in Chhattisgarh? ( MPPSC Prelims mcq GS Practice )
a) Humid South-East
b) Sub-humid transitional
c) Sub-humid littoral
d) Sub-humid continental
Option a – Humid South-East
According to Koppen’s Climate classification, the best description for North-East India, including North Bengal, is: ( MPPSC Prelims mcq GS Practice )
a) Tropical monsoon rainforest (Amw)
b) Sub-tropical monsoon rainforest (Am)
c) Tropical wet and dry (Monsoon Savannah) (Aw)
d) Humid sub-tropical with dry winter (Cwg)
Option d – Humid sub-tropical with dry winter (Cwg)
Assertion (A): India experiences a monsoon-dominated Climate. Reason (R): The Himalayas contribute to India’s distinctive Climate patterns. ( MPPSC Prelims mcq GS Practice )
a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A
b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Option a – Both A and R are true, and R explains A
Assertion (A): India’s Climate is classified as tropical monsoon. Reason (R): India lies within tropical latitudes. ( MPPSC Prelims mcq GS Practice )
a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A
b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Option c – A is true, but R is false
Cherrapunji is situated in ( MPPSC Prelims mcq GS Practice )
a) Assam
b) Manipur
c) Meghalaya
d) Mizoram
Option c – Meghalaya
The region in India that receives the maximum rainfall is ( MPPSC Prelims mcq GS Practice )
a) Western Ghats, Himalayan region, and Meghalaya
b) Madhya Pradesh and Bihar
c) Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Punjab
d) Andhra Pradesh and Vidarbha
Option a – Western Ghats, Himalayan region, and Meghalaya
Despite receiving substantial rainfall, India is considered a water-scarce country because ( MPPSC Prelims mcq GS Practice )
a) Water quickly runs off the surface
b) Rainwater evaporates rapidly
c) Rainfall is concentrated in only a few months
d) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
Which water management method is considered most cost-efficient in India? ( MPPSC Prelims MCQ GS Practice )
a) Enhancing the flusti system
b) Treating and reusing wastewater
c) Rainwater harvesting
d) Recycling and reuse of water
Option c – Rainwater harvesting
Regions in India that get around 200 mm of rainfall annually include ( MPPSC Prelims MCQ GS Practice )
a) Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka
b) Jammu and Kashmir
c) West Bengal, Odisha, Bihar
d) Assam, Manipur, Tripura
Option b – Jammu and Kashmir
Jharkhand receives its rainfall mainly from which monsoon? ( MPPSC Prelims MCQ GS Practice )
a) North-East Monsoon
b) South-West Monsoon
c) Norwester
d) None of the above
Option b – South-West Monsoon
The main approach for watershed development in semi-arid regions of India is ( MPPSC Prelims MCQ GS Practice )
a) Constructing large sheds to reduce water evaporation
b) Implementing soil conservation, moisture retention, and groundwater recharge through earthworks
c) Drilling deep tube wells to access groundwater at rock-strata level
d) Building tanks by storing water from seasonal rivers
Option d – Building tanks by storing water from seasonal rivers
During heavy rains in the Pushkar Hills, floods are most likely to occur in ( MPPSC Prelims MCQ GS Practice )
a) Ajmer
b) Sawai Madhopur
c) Balotra
d) Sojat
Option c – Balotra
According to the Indian Meteorological Department, a “rainy day” is defined as a day when rainfall at a location is ( MPPSC Prelims MCQ GS Practice )
a) 0.5 mm to 1 mm in 24 hours
b) 1.1 mm to 1.5 mm in 24 hours
c) 1.6 mm to 2 mm in 24 hours
d) More than 2.5 mm in 24 hours
Option d – More than 2.5 mm in 24 hours
How many districts in India are covered under the Desert Development Programme? ( MPPSC Prelims MCQ GS Practice )
a) 11 districts
b) 14 districts
c) 17 districts
d) 21 districts
Option d – 21 districts
Assertion (A): Monsoon rainfall decreases toward the West and North-West in the Ganga plain. Reason (R): Moisture-laden monsoon winds ascend as they move across the Ganga plain. ( MPPSC Prelims MCQ GS Practice )
a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A
b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Option a – Both A and R are true, and R explains A
Assertion (A): Inland waterways are underdeveloped in India. Reason (R): Most parts of the country receive rainfall for only a limited period each year. ( MPPSC Prelims MCQ GS Practice )
a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A
b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Option a – Both A and R are true, and R explains A
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