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NABARD Previous Year mcq PDF for Students
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the High Courts in India?
A) Hearing a second appeal comes under the appellate authority of a High Court
B) Judges of a High Court are appointed by the President of India
C) Judges of a High Court are appointed by the Governor of the concerned State
D) High Courts are empowered to entertain Public Interest Litigation petitions
Option c – Judges of a High Court are appointed by the Governor of the concerned State
The pay and allowances of High Court judges are charged to which of the following funds?
A) Consolidated Fund of India
B) Consolidated Fund of the State
C) Contingency Fund of India
D) Contingency Fund of the State
Option b – Consolidated Fund of the State
How many High Courts of Judicature exist in India at present?
A) Twenty five
B) Twenty one
C) Twenty two
D) Twenty three
Option a – Twenty five
When performing administrative functions, the Chief Justice of a High Court is subject to which authority?
A) Writ jurisdiction exercised by other judges of the same High Court
B) Direct control of the Chief Justice of India
C) Discretionary authority of the State Governor
D) Special powers exercised by the Chief Minister
Option a – Writ jurisdiction exercised by other judges of the same High Court
The writ jurisdiction of a High Court extends to which of the following rights?
A) Constitutional rights
B) Rights created by statutes
D) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
Which High Court ruled that divorce through triple pronouncement of “Talaq” is invalid?
A) Calcutta High Court
B) Allahabad High Court
C) Bombay High Court
D) Punjab High Court
Option b – Allahabad High Court
Territorial jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands lies with which High Court?
A) Andhra Pradesh High Court
B) Calcutta High Court
C) Madras High Court
D) Orissa High Court
Option b – Calcutta High Court
Which of the following High Courts exercises jurisdiction over more than one State or Union Territory?
A) Allahabad High Court
B) Delhi High Court
C) Gujarat High Court
D) Maharashtra High Court
Option d – Maharashtra High Court
Which Indian State does not have an independent High Court of its own?
A) Odisha
B) Sikkim
C) Himachal Pradesh
D) Mizoram
Option d – Mizoram
Which of the following statements about Lok Adalats is correct?
A) Lok Adalats can only resolve disputes before litigation begins
B) Lok Adalats deal exclusively with civil disputes
C) Lok Adalats consist only of serving or retired judicial officers
D) None of the above statements is correct
Option d – None of the above statements is correct
How many High Courts in India have jurisdiction extending to more than one State or Union Territory?
A) 2
B) 3
C) 5
D) 7
Option d – 7
Which High Court has the highest number of benches?
A) Kolkata High Court
B) Madhya Pradesh High Court
C) Bombay High Court
D) Allahabad High Court
Option c – Bombay High Court
Which subject falls within the shared jurisdiction of both the Supreme Court and the High Courts?
A) Disputes between States
B) Disputes between the Union and a State
C) Enforcement of Fundamental Rights
D) Protection against constitutional violations
Option c – Enforcement of Fundamental Rights
Which writ enables the Judiciary to compel the executive to discharge its legal duties?
A) Habeas Corpus
B) Mandamus
C) Prohibition
D) Quo-Warranto
Option b – Mandamus
A writ issued by the Supreme Court directing a person or authority to perform a duty is known as which of the following?
A) Certiorari
B) Mandamus
C) Quo-Warranto
D) Habeas Corpus
Option b – Mandamus
Which of the following does not fall under the primary jurisdiction of a State High Court?
A) Advisory jurisdiction
B) Original jurisdiction
C) Supervisory jurisdiction
D) Appellate jurisdiction
Option d – Advisory jurisdiction
Which writ is issued to halt judicial proceedings that are still in progress?
A) Mandamus
B) Certiorari
C) Prohibition
D) Quo-Warranto
Option c – Prohibition
For what purpose is the writ of Certiorari issued by a superior court?
A) To summon records of a case from a lower court for examination
B) To prohibit further proceedings in a case
C) To challenge the authority of a public office holder
D) To produce a detained individual before the court
Option a – To summon records of a case from a lower court for examination
Which writ is used to review the functioning of subordinate courts?
A) Quo-Warranto
B) Mandamus
C) Certiorari
D) Habeas Corpus
Option c – Certiorari
Before the Allahabad High Court, the Babri Mosque–Ram Janmabhoomi dispute was treated as which type of case?
A) Writ petition
B) Title suit
C) Compensation claim
D) Judicial review case
Option b – Title suit
Under the Constitution of India, which of the following is excluded from the definition of a District Judge?
A) Chief Presidency Magistrate
B) Sessions Judge
C) Tribunal Judge
D) Chief Judge of a Small Causes Court
Option c – Tribunal Judge
In which Article of the Constitution of India is the term “District Judge” defined?
A) Article 230
B) Article 231
C) Article 232
D) Article 233
Option d – Article 233
To whom does a High Court judge submit a letter of resignation?
A) The President of India
B) The Chief Justice of India
C) The Chief Justice of the concerned High Court
D) The Governor of the State
Option a – The President of India
Which judge faced an impeachment motion in the Rajya Sabha in 2011 but resigned before it was passed by the Lok Sabha?
A) Justice V. Ramaswami
B) Justice Bhattacharya
C) Justice Soumitra Sen
D) Justice P. D. Dinakaran
Option c – Justice Soumitra Sen
Who is credited with introducing the concept of mobile courts in India?
A) Justice Bhagwati
B) Rajiv Gandhi
C) Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
D) Pratibha Patil
Option c – Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Under preventive detention laws, what is the maximum period for which a person can be detained without trial?
A) One month
B) Three months
C) Six months
D) Nine months
Option b – Three months
Article 249 of the Indian Constitution primarily concerns which of the following matters?
A) Emergency authority of the President
B) Authority to dissolve the Lok Sabha
C) Administrative functions of Parliament
D) Parliamentary legislative power over subjects listed in the State List
Option d – Parliamentary legislative power over subjects listed in the State List
The financial relations between the Union and the States are explained under which group of Articles?
A) Articles 168 to 171
B) Articles 268 to 281
C) Articles 278 to 291
D) Articles 289 to 295
Option b – Articles 268 to 281
Which Article provides for taxes that are imposed and collected by the Union but distributed between the Union and the States?
A) Article 268
B) Article 269
C) Article 270
D) Article 271
Option c – Article 270
For what maximum duration does a resolution passed under Article 249(1) remain valid?
A) One month
B) Three months
C) Six months
D) One year
Option d – One year
Matters on which both the Union and the States can enact laws are included in which list?
A) Union List
B) State List
C) Concurrent List
D) Residuary List
Option c – Concurrent List
Centre–State relations are outlined in which Schedule of the Constitution?
A) Seventh Schedule
B) Eighth Schedule
C) Sixth Schedule
D) Ninth Schedule
Option a – Seventh Schedule
The allocation of legislative powers between the Union and the States is detailed in which Schedule?
A) Sixth Schedule
B) Seventh Schedule
C) Eighth Schedule
D) Ninth Schedule
Option b – Seventh Schedule
In which Part of the Constitution are legislative relations between the Union and the States described?
A) Part X
B) Part XI
C) Part XII
D) Part XIII
Option b – Part XI
Under the Indian Constitution, residuary legislative powers are vested in whom?
A) President
B) States
C) Central Cabinet
D) Parliament
Option d – Parliament
According to the Constitution, which authority holds residuary powers?
A) Union Government
B) State Governments
C) Both Union and State Governments
D) Neither the Union nor the States
Option a – Union Government
In which area are Centre–State relations specifically referred to as municipal relations?
A) Legislative supervision of States by the Centre
B) Financial control exercised by the Centre
C) Administrative oversight of States by the Centre
D) Planning-related control of the Centre
Option b – Financial control exercised by the Centre
Which Article places an obligation on the Union to safeguard States against external aggression and internal unrest?
A) Article 215
B) Article 275
C) Article 325
D) Article 355
Option d – Article 355
Which of the following institutions play a role in strengthening unity within India’s federal structure?
A) Inter-State Council and National Development Council
B) finance Commission and Regional Councils
C) Unified judicial system and All India Services
D) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
On which date was the Jharkhand Area Autonomous Council constituted?
A) 8 August 1993
B) 8 August 1994
C) 8 August 1995
D) 8 August 1996
Option c – 8 August 1995
Which Article of the Constitution contains provisions relating to Inter-state relations?
A) Article 262
B) Article 263
C) Article 264
D) Article 265
Option b – Article 263
What forms the basis for the creation of Inter-State Councils?
A) Constitutional provisions
B) Acts passed by Parliament
C) Recommendations of the Planning Commission
D) Resolutions approved by Chief Ministers
Option a – Constitutional provisions
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a Zonal Council? ( NABARD Previous Year mcq PDF )
A) It has constitutional status
B) Five Zonal Councils were formed under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956
C) Chandigarh is included even though it is not a State
D) It performs an advisory role
Option a – It has constitutional status
Which of the following combinations is incorrectly matched? ( NABARD Previous Year mcq PDF )
A) Parliamentary authority over Inter-state river disputes – Article 262
B) Inter-State Water Disputes Act – 1956
C) River Boards Act – 1970
D) National Water Policy – 1987
Option c – River Boards Act – 1970
By which authority are Regional Councils established? ( NABARD Previous Year mcq PDF )
A) Constitution
B) Parliamentary enactments
C) Government resolutions
D) National Development Council
Option b – Parliamentary enactments
Who is empowered to constitute an Inter-State Council? ( NABARD Previous Year mcq PDF )
A) Parliament
B) President
C) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
D) Prime Minister
Option b – President
Which constitutional Article states that no tax can be imposed or collected without legal authority? ( NABARD Previous Year mcq PDF )
A) Article 265
B) Article 266
C) Article 300
D) Article 368
Option a – Article 265
The Sarkaria Commission made recommendations related to which issue? ( NABARD Previous Year mcq PDF )
A) Revenue sharing
B) Powers and role of the President
C) Composition of Parliament
D) Union–State relations
Option d – Union–State relations
Who among the following served as a member of the Sarkaria Commission? ( NABARD Previous Year mcq PDF )
A) V. Shankar
B) K. Hanumanthaiah
C) Dr. S. R. Sen
D) O. V. Alagesan
Option c – Dr. S. R. Sen
Which commission suggested the establishment of a permanent Inter-State Council known as the Inter-Governmental Council? ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) Punchhi Commission
B) Sarkaria Commission
C) Radhakrishnan Commission
D) Moily Commission
Option b – Sarkaria Commission
Which of the following bodies is not linked to Union–State relations in India? ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) Sarkaria Commission
B) Rajamannar Committee
C) Indrajit Gupta Committee
D) Punchhi Commission
Option c – Indrajit Gupta Committee
Under which constitutional provision can the President suspend the operation of Fundamental Rights, except those guaranteed under Articles 20 and 21? ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) Article 358
B) Article 359
C) Article 13
D) Article 356
Option b – Article 359
President’s Rule was enforced for the very first time under Article 356 in which State? ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Travancore–Cochin
C) PEPSU
D) Bihar
Option c – PEPSU
Which pair of Fundamental Rights Articles remains unaffected during an Emergency proclaimed under Article 359? ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) Articles 20 and 21
B) Articles 14 and 15
C) Articles 16 and 17
D) Articles 24 and 25
Option a – Articles 20 and 21
President’s Rule in a State is generally imposed based on whose recommendation? ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) Chief Minister
B) State Legislative Assembly
C) Governor
D) Chief Justice of the High Court
Option c – Governor
During the period of an Emergency, who has the authority to extend the tenure of a State Legislative Assembly? ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) The President
B) The Parliament
C) The Governor
D) The State Legislature
Option b – The Parliament
Under which Article of the Indian Constitution can President’s Rule be proclaimed in a State? ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) Article 370
B) Article 368
C) Article 356
D) Article 352
Option c – Article 356
Within what time frame must Parliament approve a proclamation of Emergency? ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) 14 days
B) One month
C) Three months
D) Six months
Option b – One month
An Emergency proclamation must be submitted to Parliament for approval within which duration? ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) One month
B) Two months
C) Six months
D) One year
Option a – One month
Who referred to the emergency powers of the President as “a fraud on the Constitution”? ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) K. M. Munshi
B) B. N. Rau
C) K. M. Nambiar
D) H. N. Kunzru
Option c – K. M. Nambiar
Which Article of the Constitution has never been enforced so far? ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) Article 60
B) Article 360
C) Article 352
D) Article 356
Option b – Article 360
How many times has India experienced a Financial Emergency till date? ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) Five times
B) Four times
C) Once
D) Never
Option d – Never
How many distinct kinds of emergencies are mentioned in the Indian Constitution? ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) Two
B) Three
C) Four
D) One
Option b – Three
In what way can the tenure of the Lok Sabha be extended during a National Emergency? ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) It cannot be extended
B) It may be extended for the full duration of the Emergency
C) It can be extended only once for one year
D) It may be extended by one year at a time during the Emergency
Option d – It may be extended by one year at a time during the Emergency
What is the maximum period for which President’s Rule can continue in a State? ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) One year
B) Two years
C) Six months
D) Three years
Option d – Three years
A National Emergency may be proclaimed by the President due to which of the following reasons?. 1. External aggression 2. Internal disturbance 3. Armed rebellion 4. Communal clashes ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) Only 1 and 2
B) Only 2 and 3
C) Only 3 and 4
D) Only 1 and 3
Option d – Only 1 and 3
In which of the following circumstances can the President declare a National Emergency?. 1. External aggression 2. Internal disturbance 3. Breakdown of constitutional machinery in States 4. Financial instability ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) Only 1, 2 and 3
B) Only 1, 3 and 4
C) Only 2, 3 and 4
D) Only 1, 2 and 4
Option b – Only 1, 3 and 4
Which of the following is not an inevitable outcome of the imposition of President’s Rule in a State?. 1. Dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly 2. Dismissal of the Council of Ministers 3. Dissolution of local self-government bodies ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) Only 1 and 2
B) Only 1 and 3
C) Only 2 and 3
D) 1, 2 and 3
Option b – Only 1 and 3
Consider the following statements regarding Article 356: 1. Failure of constitutional machinery in States is considered an objective situation 2. A proclamation issued under this Article is subject to judicial review by the Supreme Court 3. The State Legislative Assembly may be dissolved along with the proclamation 4. Parliamentary approval is required within two months. Which statements are correct? ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) Only 1, 2 and 4
B) Only 1, 2 and 3
C) Only 3 and 4
D) Only 2, 3 and 4
Option a – Only 1, 2 and 4
Consider the following statements related to Financial Emergency under Article 360: 1. A Financial Emergency lapses after two months if not approved by both Houses of Parliament 2. During a Financial Emergency, the President may order a reduction in salaries and allowances of Union employees, excluding judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? ( NABARD Previous Year MCQ PDF )
A) Only 1
B) Only 2
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option a – Only 1
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