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National Park and Biosphere Reserve MCQ UPSC Prelims. We covered all the National Park and Biosphere Reserve MCQ UPSC Prelims in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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National Park and Biosphere Reserve MCQ UPSC Prelims for Students
Which area was designated as India’s 16th Biosphere Reserve in 2009, recognized for protecting species like the Red Fox, Blue Rock Pigeon, and Lammergeier?
a) Agasthyamalai
b) Cold Desert
c) Seshachalam
d) Dehang Debang
Option b – Cold Desert
While wildlife sanctuaries aim to safeguard animals, what is the primary focus of biosphere reserves?
a) Water-dwelling creatures of the region
b) Regional forest zones
c) Indigenous trees and vegetation
d) Complete range of biodiversity in the area
Option d – Complete range of biodiversity in the area
The endangered Dugong, a large marine mammal, and sea turtles can be found in which Biosphere Reserve?
a) Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve
b) Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve
c) Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
d) Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve
Option d – Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve
Identify the option that is not classified as a biosphere reserve in India.
a) Cold Desert
b) Gir Forest
c) Sunderbans
d) Nilgiri
Option b – Gir Forest
Which biosphere reserve includes geographical features like estuaries, coral reefs, sandy beaches, salt marshes, and mangrove forests?
a) Sunderban Biosphere Reserve
b) Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve
c) Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
d) Nandadevi Biosphere Reserve
Option b – Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve
The Ramsar Convention is specifically associated with which of the following?
a) Conservation of wetlands
b) Increasing forest coverage
c) Climate change initiatives
d) Prevention of desert expansion
Option a – Conservation of wetlands
Which biosphere reserve in India extends across three different states?
a) Nilgiri
b) Achanakmar-Amarkantak
c) Seshachalam
d) Agasthyamalai
Option a – Nilgiri
Choose the incorrectly matched pair from the following wildlife sanctuaries and their respective states.
a) Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary: Uttarakhand
b) Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary: Assam
c) Nahar Wildlife Sanctuary: Haryana
d) Kane Wildlife Sanctuary: Arunachal Pradesh
Option a – Ramnagar Wildlife Sanctuary: Uttarakhand
Which organization is responsible for publishing the global list of threatened species?
a) The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
b) The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
c) The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
d) The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Option a – The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
Asan Conservation Reserve is located in which Indian state?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Sikkim
d) Arunachal Pradesh
Option b – Uttarakhand
Review the following statements related to Ramsar Wetlands in India: 1. Gahirmatha is known for Olive Ridley Turtles. 2. Chilka Lake is home to the Irrawaddy Dolphin, its key species. 3. Nalsarovar Wetland is also home to the Indian Wild Ass (Khur). 4. Tso Moriri Wetland supports breeding of the Black-necked Crane. Which of these statements are accurate?
a) 1, 3 and 4 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 1, 2, 3 and 4
d) 2 and 4 only
Option c – 1, 2, 3 and 4
Concerning ‘Black Tigers’, which of the following holds true? 1. They are also called Melanistic Tigers. 2. In India, they are exclusively found in Similipal Tiger Reserve in Odisha.
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Both 1 and 2
d) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Which statements about India’s faunal diversity are accurate? 1. Biodiversity hotspots in India show a high level of endemic species. 2. Among all biosphere reserves, the Sundarbans has the richest variety of species, whereas Nokrek has the fewest.
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Neither 1 nor 2
d) Both 1 and 2
Option a – 1 only
Identify the national park that serves as a protected habitat for waterfowl under the Ramsar Convention.
a) Bandipur National Park
b) Keoladeo National Park
c) Jim Corbett National Park
d) Dudhwa National Park
Option b – Keoladeo National Park
Which biosphere reserve is located across three Indian states?
a) Dehang Debang
b) Nilgiris
c) Nokrek
d) Seshachalam
Option b – Nilgiris
Kaziranga National Park in Assam is home to the world’s largest population of which threatened animal?
a) Bluebull
b) Shaggy-horned wild ibex
c) One-horned rhinoceros
d) Red panda
Option c – One-horned rhinoceros
Bhitarkanika National Park is located in which Indian state?
a) Odisha
b) Jharkhand
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Manipur
Option a – Odisha
Where in India can the natural habitat of the Asiatic Lion be found?
a) Kaziranga National Park
b) Dudhwa National Park
c) Sunderbans
d) Gir Forest
Option d – Gir Forest
Identify the correct statement(s) from the following: I. Madhya Pradesh hosts the most national parks in India. II. Mudumalai National Park is situated in Kerala. III. The Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History is based in Tamil Nadu.
a) Both I and II are correct
b) Only III is correct
c) Only I is correct
d) Both I and III are correct
Option d – Both I and III are correct
The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is found in which state?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Assam
c) Uttarakhand
d) Odisha
Option c – Uttarakhand
Manas, Ranthambore, Kanha, and Sunderbans are examples of:
a) Gene banks
b) National parks
c) Zoos
d) Bird sanctuaries
Option b – National parks
Which wild species, closely related to domestic cattle, is conserved in national parks such as Bandipur and Nagarhole?
a) Red Angus
b) Asiatic buffalo
c) Gaur
d) Nilgai
Option c – Gaur
Gorumara National Park can be found in which state of India?
a) Assam
b) West Bengal
c) Uttarakhand
d) Bihar
Option b – West Bengal
Jim Corbett National Park is situated in which Indian state?
a) Punjab
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Uttarakhand
d) Uttar Pradesh
Option c – Uttarakhand
Which one of these national parks is not located in Maharashtra?
a) Bandhavgarh National Park
b) Tadoba National Park
c) Gugamal National Park
d) Navegaon National Park
Option d – Navegaon National Park
Which country uniquely hosts both wild tigers and lions?
a) Kenya
b) South Africa
c) India
d) China
Option c – India
In which union territory or state is Dachigam National Park located?
a) Karnataka
b) Gujarat
c) Kerala
d) Jammu and Kashmir
Option d – Jammu and Kashmir
The rare Eld’s deer is found solely in which Indian national park?
a) Hemis National Park, Ladakh
b) Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan
c) Keibul Lamjao National Park, Manipur
d) Pench National Park, Madhya Pradesh
Option c – Keibul Lamjao National Park, Manipur
Buxa Tiger Reserve in West Bengal faces threats due to which type of mining?
a) Dolomite mining
b) Copper mining
c) Magnetite mining
d) Hematite mining
Option a – Dolomite mining
Srivilliputhur Elephant Reserve is found in which Indian state?
a) Karnataka
b) Telangana
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Tamil Nadu
Option d – Tamil Nadu
In which state is the Baghmara Pitcher Plant Sanctuary situated?
a) Meghalaya
b) Goa
c) Karnataka
d) Assam
Option a – Meghalaya
Kali Tiger Reserve lies in which part of India?
a) Karnataka
b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) Telangana
d) Assam
Option a – Karnataka
Where is Sariska Tiger Reserve found?
a) Rajasthan
b) Haryana
c) Gujarat
d) Karnataka
Option a – Rajasthan
Which of the following is the largest protected national park in the Eastern Himalayan region?
a) Keibul Lamjao National Park
b) Namdapha National Park
c) Bandipur National Park
d) Jim Corbett National Park
Option b – Namdapha National Park
What is the current number of biosphere reserves recognized in India?
a) Sixteen
b) Eighteen
c) Nineteen
d) Seventeen
Option b – Eighteen
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