Metal and Non Metals Class 10 MCQ

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mcq on Metal and Non Metals for Class 10 Students

Why is the alloy called German silver?

a) Because it is made of copper and includes silver as a component

b) Because silver was first utilized by Germans

c) Because it has a silver-like appearance

d) Because it is made from silver alloy

Option c – Because it has a silver-like appearance

Why is tungsten chosen for making bulb filaments?

a) Due to its high electrical resistance

b) Because of its low resistance

c) Because it emits bright Light

d) Because it can withstand very high temperatures

Option d – Because it can withstand very high temperatures

Which of these Metals is less reactive than hydrogen?

a) Barium

b) Copper

c) Lead

d) Magnesium

Option b – Copper

Misch metal is commonly used in making which item?

a) Brake materials for vehicles

b) Smoke sensing devices

c) Lighters

d) Emergency lighting systems

Option c – Lighters

Which of the following is the softest metal?

a) Sodium

b) Aluminium

c) Iron

d) Copper

Option a – Sodium

Why does graphite conduct Electricity better than diamond?

a) Because carbon atoms form three sigma bonds through sp² hybridization

b) Because of sp³ hybridization of carbon

c) Due to tetrahedral Bonding in carbon atoms

d) Because of absence of van der Waals interactions

Option a – Because carbon atoms form three sigma bonds through sp² hybridization

Among alkali Metals, which has the highest melting point?

a) Lithium

b) Sodium

c) Potassium

d) Rubidium

Option a – Lithium

Statement I: Diamond sparkles brightly Statement II: Diamond has a very low refractive index What is the correct explanation?

a) Both statements are true, and II explains I

b) Both are true, but II does not explain I

c) I is true, but II is false

d) I is true, and II is also true

Option c – I is true, but II is false

Aluminium was once as costly as gold. Later, a young American discovered an affordable extraction method. Who was the inventor?

a) Goldschmidt

b) Mond

c) Charles-Martin Hall

d) Parkes

Option c – Charles-Martin Hall

What makes tungsten ideal for bulb filaments?

a) Its very high melting temperature

b) Its flexibility

c) It evaporates slowly at high Heat

d) All of the above

Option d – All of the above

Which gases are typically used in welding?

a) Oxygen and hydrogen

b) Oxygen and nitrogen

c) Oxygen and acetylene

d) Hydrogen and acetylene

Option a – Oxygen and hydrogen

Fireworks get their vibrant colors from the Salts of which elements?

a) Zinc and sulphur

b) Potassium and mercury

c) Strontium and barium

d) Chromium and nickel

Option c – Strontium and barium

Steel slag can be repurposed for which of the following uses? 1. Road Base construction 2. Soil enhancement for farming 3. Cement manufacturing

    a) 1 and 2 only

    b) 2 and 3 only

    c) 1 and 3 only

    d) 1, 2 and 3

    Option d – 1, 2 and 3

    In an experiment, four test tubes were filled with aluminium sulfate solution and Metals (Zn, Fe, Cu, Al) were added. No reaction was observed. What does this imply?

    a) Zinc is more reactive than aluminium

    b) Zinc is more reactive than copper

    c) Copper is more reactive than aluminium

    d) Zinc, iron, and copper are all less reactive than aluminium

    Option d – Zinc, iron, and copper are all less reactive than aluminium

    Which statements accurately describe oxidation and reduction? 1. Oxidation involves losing electrons; reduction involves gaining them 2. Oxidation involves gaining electrons; reduction involves losing them 3. Oxidizing agents reduce oxidation numbers; reducing agents increase them 4. Oxidizing agents increase oxidation numbers; reducing agents decrease them

      a) 1 and 3

      b) 2 and 4

      c) 2 and 3

      d) 1 and 4

      Option d – 1 and 4

      In the redox reaction 2FeBr₃ + 3Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃ + 3Br₂, which of the following statements is incorrect?

      a) Oxidizing agents undergo reduction

      b) Reducing agents gain or appear to gain electrons

      c) Reducing agents are oxidized themselves

      d) Oxidizing agents cause other substances to oxidize

      Option b – Reducing agents gain or appear to gain electrons

      Which of these Metals is naturally found in an uncombined, pure form?

      a) Gold

      b) Sodium

      c) Aluminium

      d) Copper

      Option a – Gold

      What metal is used to make surgical pins that do not corrode inside the human body?

      a) Copper

      b) Iron

      c) Aluminium

      d) Titanium

      Option d – Titanium

      Cinnabar is the ore of which element?

      a) Mercury

      b) Copper

      c) Lead

      d) Zinc

      Option a – Mercury

      Which of the following statements about alloys is accurate? 1. Alloys are mixtures involving two or more Metals. 2. Alloys may include a metal and a non-metal.

        a) Only statement 1 is correct

        b) Only statement 2 is correct

        c) Both statements are correct

        d) Neither statement is correct

        Option a – Only statement 1 is correct

        Regarding non-Metals, consider the following: 1. They can be hammered into sheets 2. They can be drawn into wires 3. They tend to break when hit

          a) Statements 1 and 2 are correct

          b) Statements 1 and 3 are correct

          c) Statements 2 and 3 are correct

          d) Only statement 3 is correct

          Option d – Only statement 3 is correct

          Evaluate the following claims about metal oxides: 1. Most metal oxides do not dissolve in water 2. Sodium and potassium oxides are Metals and therefore insoluble

            a) Only the first statement is true

            b) Only the second statement is true

            c) Both statements are true

            d) Both statements are false

            Option a – Only the first statement is true

            Radium is extracted from which of the following Minerals?

            a) Limestone

            b) Haematite

            c) Pitchblende

            d) Rutile

            Option c – Pitchblende

            Which copper-based alloy is suitable for springs and suspension wires in electrical devices?

            a) Bronze

            b) Aluminium bronze

            c) German silver

            d) Phosphor bronze

            Option d – Phosphor bronze

            Identify the correctly paired element and its ore:

            a) Aluminium – Haematite

            b) Lead – Galena

            c) Iron – Bauxite

            d) Magnesium – Malachite

            Option b – Lead – Galena

            Which type of coal has the maximum carbon content?

            a) Peat

            b) Lignite

            c) Bituminous

            d) Anthracite

            Option d – Anthracite

            At 30°C, which trio of metals exists in liquid form?

            a) Mercury, Iron, Zinc

            b) Mercury, Tin, Lead

            c) Zinc, Lead, Tin

            d) Mercury, Gallium, Caesium

            Option d – Mercury, Gallium, Caesium

            Stainless steel is composed of which elements?

            a) Iron, Chromium, Nickel

            b) Iron, Nickel, Copper

            c) Iron, Chromium, Copper

            d) Iron, Carbon, Nickel

            Option a – Iron, Chromium, Nickel

            Which alkali metal has the lowest melting point?

            a) Sodium

            b) Potassium

            c) Rubidium

            d) Caesium

            Option d – Caesium

            Which element is used in the filament of photoelectric cells for converting Light to Electricity?

            a) Tungsten

            b) Copper

            c) Rubidium

            d) Aluminium

            Option c – Rubidium

            Which of the following corrodes the fastest?

            a) Aluminium

            b) Iron

            c) Zinc

            d) Silver

            Option b – Iron

            Which of the following statements are true about magnetite ore a) It is referred to as black ore b) It contains 60–70% pure iron c) It exhibits magnetic behavior

            a) Only a is correct

            b) b and c are correct

            c) a and c are correct

            d) a, b, and c are correct

            Option d – a, b, and c are correct

            Which metal is used to displace copper from copper sulfate solution?

            a) Sodium

            b) Silver

            c) Mercury

            d) Iron

            Option d – Iron

            Highly reactive metals like sodium, calcium, and potassium are extracted through electrolysis of their molten chlorides instead of reduction with carbon because: (A) reduction with carbon is very expensive (B) carbon readily makes alloys with these metals. (C) Carbon’s affinity for oxygen is low (D) Carbon is a less effective reducing agent

            a) Options A and B

            b) Options B and C

            c) Options C and D

            d) Options D and A

            Option c – Options C and D

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