One Liner MCQ on Vitamin Deficiency and Related Diseases. We covered all the One Liner MCQ on Vitamin Deficiency and Related Diseases in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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One Liner MCQ on Vitamin Deficiency and Related Diseases for Students
Metal ion present in Vitamin B12
Cobalt
Vitamins play an important role in blood clotting
Vitamin K
Vitamin contains a mineral called Cobalt
Vitamin B12
Milk is a bad source of?
Vitamin C
Vitamin helps in controlling infection in the human body
Vitamin C
Vitamin C is also known as
Ascorbic Acid
Vitamin is not fat soluble
Vitamin C
Vitamin A
Citrus fruits are considered a rich source of
Vitamin C
Scurvy is caused by the deficiency of
Vitamin C
Scurvy (Bleeding gums) is caused by the deficiency of which vitamin
Vitamin C
What causes beri-beri?
Vitamin B1 Deficiency
A good source of Vitamin A is
Carrot
Retinol
Night blindness is caused by the deficiency of?
Vitamin A
Xerophthalmia is caused due to deficiency of Vitamin
Vitamin A
Vitamins are water soluble
Vitamin B & Vitamin C
Due to which Vitamin deficiency Xerophthalmia can occur in the human body
Vitamin A
Vitamin helps in clotting of blood
Vitamin K
Due to deficiency of Vitamin D, the human organ is majorly affected
Bone
Rickets Deficiency
Vitamin D
Banana is a good source of which vitamin
Vitamin B
Vitamin enhances the absorption of calcium in the body
Vitamin D
There is no vaccine for the virus
Hepatitis-C
Developed Polio Vaccine
Jonas Edward Salk
Malaria can be cured by
Quinine
Malaria can be cured by the medicine obtained from
Cinchona tree
Medicines are used to treat indigestion
Antacids
Protein and Vitamins
Due to whose deficiency bones become weak and teeth get damaged?
Calcium
Which vitamin is also known as Thiamine?
Vitamin B1
Vitamin C is a
Antioxidants
Rahul is suffering from beriberi. What is he missing?
Vitamin B1
Which vitamin is known as Niacin?
Vitamin B3
Anemia is a fatal disease caused by the deficiency of
Vitamin B12
Deficiency leads to anemia
Folic acid, Vitamin B12, iron
Vitamin B deficiency causes
Beri-Beri disease
The chemical name of Vitamin D is
Cholecalciferol
Vitamin is used to treat common cold
Vitamin C
The richest source of iron is
Green vegetables
Vitamin K is manufactured by naturally occurring bacteria in the gut
Vitamin B2
Riboflavin is
Vitamin B2
Pernicious anemia is caused by the deficiency of Vitamin
Vitamin B12
Pulses are a rich source of?
Protein
Niacin is a form of
Vitamin B3
Sunlight is not a rich source of
Vitamin B12
Pellagra disease is caused by the deficiency of
Niacin
Vitamin is found in lemon
Vitamin C
Vitamin is made at a higher rate in our body
Vitamin D
Which of these pollutants found in water causes ‘minimata’ disease
Methyl mercury
Disease caused by Cadmium metal pollution
Itai-Itai
Bone
An Ophthalmologist Treating
Eyes
Lodex, a pain relieving balm, smells of
Methyl Salicylate
Antibiotic Penicillin is obtained from
Fungi
DOTS is a treatment given to patients suffering from
Tuberculosis TB
Who is considered the ‘Father of Antibiotics’
Selman Waxman
Antibiotics are useful for which type of infection
Bacteria only
Disease treated by Angioplasty
Heart Disease
Analgesics
Pain Relief
The drug is used as an antihistamine
Promethazine
The drug is used as an anti-anxiety drug
Diazepam
Artisans working in the leather dyeing industry are prone to
Skin diseases
One of the symptoms of Hemophilia is the
Inability of the blood to clot
Hay fever is a sign of
Allergy
Children who get very little sunlight, especially in western countries, suffer from
Rickets
Tooth decay begins when the pH of the mouth is
Less than 5.5
Deficiency of Fluorine causes what
Dental Caries
Due to excess of fluoride in drinking water
Thickening of teeth
Disease treated by insulin
Diabetes
Inventor who developed the polio vaccine
Jonas Salk
Scientist who discovered ‘Penicillin’
Alexander Fleming
Can be diagnosed with Widal test
Typhoid fever
Who invented the first vaccine for smallpox
Edward Jenner
Whooping cough is also called
Pertussis
Disease not immunized by triple antigen
Typhoid
Types of Typhoid and TB
Bacterial
Type of pathogen causes water borne disease cholera
Bacterial
If the waste material contaminates the source of drinking water, diseases will spread
Typhoid
Diseases caused due to water pollution
Cholera and Typhoid both
Commonly known as ‘White Plague’
Tuberculosis
DPT Vaccine is classified as
A Combined Vaccine
Organ affected in Weil’s disease
Kidney
Disease that does not spread through air
Cholera
Disease caused by bacteria
Tuberculosis
Use of DPT prevents
Diphtheria
Water borne disease is
Cholera
Leprosy is also known as
Hansen’s disease
Vaccine mainly used against Tuberculosis
BCG
Tuberculosis is a
Lung disease
Melioidosis is an infectious disease
Melioidosis
Diphtheria
Most common treatment for bacterial infection in humans
Antibiotics
Which is the skin disease?
Leucoderma
It is done for the diagnosis of immunodeficiency syndrome
HIV
ELISA is
A test to detect AIDS
The ‘P’ stands for in DPT Vaccine
Pertussis
Drug used as Antibiotic
Azithromycin
Disease not caused by water pollution
Asthma
Ringworm is caused by a
Fungus
Sick person can still donate eyes
Asthma
Not a food borne disease
Influenza
The lens-type commonly used to correct presbyopia is
Bifocal lens
Inability to see distant objects clearly is
Myopia
Type of lens used to correct the vision of a person suffering from myopia
Concave lens
Disease that is a dominant autosomal disorder
Alzheimer’s
Disease that is not a communicable disease
Diabetes
Hemophobia is the fear of
Blood
Diseases not transmitted from person to person
Cirrhosis
Disease that is not a water borne disease
Diabetes
Rajat has hypermetropia. The type of lens that the ophthalmologist will recommend to correct your vision
Convex
In which medical condition the optic nerve of the eye gets damaged and the condition worsens over time
Glaucoma
Rickets affects
Skeletal System
Protein deficiency disease
Kwashiorkor
Iodine deficiency causes
Goitre
Causes of anemia condition
RBC deficiency
Goitre occurs due to deficiency of hormone in the body
Thyroxine
Night blindness is not a symptom of
Wilson’s disease
Sex linked human genetic disorder
Hemophilia
Example of a genetic disease
Hemophilia
Presence of high level of
Glucose
Color-blind person cannot differentiate between
Red and Green
Disease that is a genetic disorder
Thalassemia
Disease that is a non-communicable disease
Diabetes
Diabetes is caused by
Low production of insulin
The triple vaccine provides immunity to the newborn against diseases
Whooping cough, tetanus, diphtheria
Meningitis is caused by
Mosquito
Hepatitis is caused by a
Virus
Poliomyelitis is caused by
Virus
Viruses that infect bacteria are called
Bacteriophages
Chickenpox is caused by a virus called
Varicella Zoster
Elephantiasis is caused by a worm
Filariasis
Pathogen that causes water borne disease
Hepatitis – A Virus
AIDS is a
Viral Disease
Nobel Prize has been received for the discovery of the transmission of malaria due to the bite of a special species of mosquitoes
Ronald Ross
Hepatitis affects which organ of the human body?
Liver
Primary host of Malaria parasite is
Female Anopheles
Diseases usually spread by mosquitoes
Malaria
The mosquito that carries the parasite of malaria
Female Anopheles
Kala-azar is caused by which organism
Leishmania
Commonly infected by rat-flea
Plague
Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne tropical disease caused by dengue virus, is called
Breakbone Fever
The fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting part of a fungus
Mushroom
Mushrooms are
Fungi
Yeast are
Fungi
Asexual reproduction occurs through budding
Yeast
Reproduced by Budding
Yeast & Hydra
Bacteria used to convert milk into curd
Lactobacillus
Yeast used in making bread acts as a catalyst for fermentation
Fermentation
Nitrogen fixing bacteria
Rhizobium
Bacteria were discovered by
Antony Van Leeuwenhoek
Who makes curd from milk
Bacteria
Which disease is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C?
Scurvy
Diseases last only for a short time.
Acute
What best describes Bulimia?
Eating Disorder
Measles is
A viral disease
The full form of HIV is
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
AIDS virus is destroyed in the body by
Immune system
Cattle have foot and mouth disease by?
Virus
AIDS virus affects the growth of
T-cells in the blood
Yellow fever is mainly spread among humans through the bite of
Female Mosquito
Bats are the natural hosts of the pathogen
Ebola fever
World AIDS Day is celebrated every year on
1 December
Measles is
A viral disease
Zika virus is transmitted to humans by
Mosquitoes
Hepatitis B is an infectious disease that affects the liver
Virus
HIV does not spread from person to person
Through mosquito bites
Ebola
Dengue fever is generally caused by
Virus
Influenza disease is caused by
Virus
Rabies is
Disease caused by dog bite
Fear of water is a symptom of the disease
Rabies (Hydrophobia)
Hydrophobia is caused by
Rabies
Zika virus that damages the brain of the fetus is carried by
Mosquito
Which is not caused by airborne infection
Hepatitis-B
Which virus causes chicken pox
Herpes zoster virus
Pathogen causes water borne disease
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) – Virus
Which disease occurs due to a deficiency of protein in the diet?
Kwashiorkor
What are organisms that cause disease called?
Pathogens
Which vitamin helps our body use calcium to build and maintain healthy bones and teeth?
Vitamin D
Blindness can occur due to a deficiency of which vitamin?
Vitamin A
“Goiter” affects which gland?
Thyroid gland
Which vitamin is found in meat, milk, and fish products, and helps maintain the nervous system and metabolism?
Vitamin B12
Which food source is rich in Vitamin B12?
Meat
What causes pollution in “Blue Baby Syndrome”?
Nitrate
Hypokalemia is caused by the deficiency of which element?
Potassium
Which hormone deficiency causes dwarfism in children?
Growth hormone
What organism causes “Q Fever”?
Coxiella burnetii
Gamma globulin
Which protein present in egg white inhibits the absorption of Vitamin B7 (Biotin)?
Avidin
Rosacea is a common disease that affects which part of the human body?
Skin
When green vegetables are not consumed for a long time, which disease can occur?
Night blindness
Which vitamin helps in the formation of collagen?
Vitamin C
A deficiency of Vitamin B causes which disease?
Beri Beri
Goiter is caused by the deficiency of which element?
Iodine
What is the cause of AIDS?
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
Which vitamin helps in blood clotting in the human body?
Vitamin K
Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) in infants, such as Kwashiorkor and Marasmus, is caused by the deficiency of which nutrient?
Only Protein
Which record did a heart disease specialist perform ECG on to document?
Heartbeat
Which is the most common omega-3 fatty acid found in flaxseed oil, walnut oil (especially in walnuts), and green leafy vegetables, and helps in preventing heart disease and stroke?
Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
What is the common cold called?
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URI)
A deficiency of which vitamin causes Korsakoff syndrome, a chronic memory disorder that damages the brain?
Thiamine
Which disease is associated with severe Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) and affects vision, particularly night blindness?
Xerophthalmia
Which disease is caused by a Flavivirus transmitted by mosquitoes, leading to brain inflammation?
Japanese Encephalitis
Among food groups, which is the primary source of Vitamin B12?
Dairy and meat products
Vitamin B3 deficiency results in which disease, characterized by skin, digestive tract, and nervous system issues?
Pellagra
Which disease is caused by the bite of an infected female Phlebotomine sandfly, leading to irregular fever, weight loss, and spleen and liver enlargement?
Visceral Leishmaniasis
What is the name of the disease caused by Trypanosoma, a protozoa, transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected tsetse fly?
Sleeping Sickness
Which vitamin prevents neural tube defects in the brain and spine of newborns?
Folic acid
Which disease is caused by insufficient intake of Vitamin B?
Beriberi
Which nutritional disorder occurs due to a deficiency of Vitamin B1, causing nerve problems and muscle wasting?
Beriberi
Which vitamin primarily helps keep our skin and eyes healthy?
Vitamin A
Which vitamin deficiency in the human diet causes Xerophthalmia (night blindness)?
Vitamin A
Deficiency of which vitamin occurs with insufficient exposure to sunlight?
Vitamin D
Excessive cadmium accumulation damages which organs in the body?
Liver and kidneys
Which enzyme is necessary for the digestion of fats?
Lipase
Which nutrient is most essential for growth and development?
Protein
Which mineral is essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth?
Phosphorus
Which bacterial infection commonly affects the lungs?
Tuberculosis
Which macronutrients are carbohydrates?
Sugar, Starch and fiber
Which disease causes pain, weak bones, deformities, and is caused by a lack of Vitamin D?
Rickets
Which substance produced by bacteria destroys tooth enamel?
Lactic acid
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Hypertension
Which statement about cooking food is incorrect?
Vitamin D is easily destroyed
Vitamin B12 is also known by which name?
Cyanocobalamin
Which vitamin is essential for converting carbohydrates into glucose and promoting healthy nerve function?
Thiamine
Which disease is characterized by the body’s inability to regulate blood sugar levels?
Diabetes
Which disease is primarily caused by Vitamin C deficiency?
Scurvy
What type of carbohydrate is commonly found in potatoes?
Starch
What is the most important health benefit of Vitamin D?
Strengthening bones and muscles
Which vitamin was first discovered in 1897 and is essential for amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism as well as energy production reactions?
Thiamine
Which disease is caused by at least a 3-month deficiency of Vitamin C in the diet, leading to weakness, anemia, gum disease, and skin problems?
Scurvy
What is agriculture?
Agriculture is the practice of cultivating the soil, growing crops, and raising animals for food, fiber, medicinal plants, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life.
Why is agriculture crucial for human survival?
Agriculture is the backbone of human civilization, providing the essential resources needed for food, clothing, and shelter, directly affecting human health and economic growth.
How does agriculture contribute to the economy?
Agriculture plays a pivotal role in the economy by contributing to national income, creating jobs, supporting trade, and ensuring food security for populations worldwide.
What role does technology play in modern agriculture?
Technology in agriculture enhances productivity through innovations such as precision farming, genetically modified crops, automated machinery, and data analytics, driving efficiency and sustainability.
How does agriculture impact the environment?
While agriculture can contribute to environmental challenges like deforestation and soil degradation, sustainable practices such as organic farming, agroforestry, and crop rotation help mitigate these impacts.
How do farmers improve crop yields?
Farmers increase crop yields through improved seeds, fertilizers, irrigation techniques, pest control, and adopting new farming practices that optimize land and water resources.
What is the significance of organic farming?
Organic farming emphasizes the use of natural methods to grow crops and raise livestock, avoiding synthetic chemicals, which benefits the environment and promotes healthier food for consumers.
How does climate change affect agriculture?
Climate change disrupts agricultural patterns through altered rainfall, increased temperatures, and extreme weather events, which pose challenges to food production and crop stability.
What is agroforestry and why is it important?
Agroforestry integrates trees into agricultural systems, promoting biodiversity, improving soil health, reducing erosion, and enhancing carbon sequestration, all while maintaining productivity.
How does agriculture affect global food security?
Agriculture directly influences global food security by determining the availability, accessibility, and stability of food supplies, which is vital for the well-being of all nations.
What is sustainable agriculture?
Sustainable agriculture focuses on farming practices that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, balancing environmental, economic, and social factors.
How does crop rotation benefit farming?
Crop rotation improves soil fertility, reduces pest and disease buildup, and optimizes nutrient use, leading to healthier crops and better long-term productivity.
Why is irrigation essential in agriculture?
Irrigation provides consistent water supply to crops, ensuring proper growth in areas with insufficient rainfall, and plays a crucial role in stabilizing food production.
What is the importance of soil health in agriculture?
Healthy soil supports plant growth by providing essential nutrients and water, promoting root development, and fostering beneficial microorganisms, ensuring long-term crop productivity.
How can agriculture help combat hunger and poverty?
Agriculture can alleviate hunger and poverty by creating jobs, improving food availability, increasing income, and fostering economic development in rural areas.
What are genetically modified (GM) crops?
Genetically modified crops are engineered to possess desirable traits such as pest resistance, drought tolerance, and higher yields, which can enhance food security and sustainability.
How does agriculture support biodiversity?
Sustainable agricultural practices preserve natural habitats, promote biodiversity, and maintain ecosystem services, ensuring a healthy environment for both agriculture and wildlife.
What challenges does agriculture face in the 21st century?
Agriculture faces numerous challenges, including climate change, water scarcity, land degradation, population growth, and the need to adopt more sustainable practices to ensure future food security.
What is the future of agriculture?
The future of agriculture lies in innovation, with advancements in biotechnology, precision farming, and sustainable practices transforming the way food is produced, making it more efficient and eco-friendly.
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