Organic Chemistry Class Online

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Organic Chemistry Class Online. We covered all the Organic Chemistry Class Online in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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MCQ on Organic Chemistry for Students

Which one of the following properties is NOT true for graphite?

(a) Hybridisation of each carbon atom of sp3

(b) Hybridisation of each carbon atom is sp²

(c) Electrons are delocalized over the whole sheet of atoms

(d) Each layer is composed of hexagonal rings.

Option a – Hybridisation of each carbon atom of sp3

Which one of the following statements is not correct?

(a) All carbons in diamonds are linked by a carbon-carbon single bond.

(b) Graphite is a layered structure in which layers are held together by weak van der Waals forces.

(c) Graphite layers are formed by hexagonal rings of carbon atoms.

(d) Graphite layers are held together by a carbon-carbon single bond.

Option d – Graphite layers are held together by a carbon-carbon single bond

The polarity is produced in the molecule by the interaction of two pi-bonds or between a pi-bond and lone pair of – electrons present on an adjacent atom. The above statement is true for which of the following?

(a) Inductive effect

(b) Electromeric effect

(c) Resonance effect

(d) Hyperconjugation

Option c – Resonance effect

Which one of the following is the correct sequence in increasing order of molecular weights of the hydrocarbons?

(a) Methane, ethane, propane and butane

(b) Propane, butane, ethane and methane

(c) Butane, ethane, propane and methane

(d) Butane, propane, ethane and methane

Option a – Methane, ethane, propane and butane

The characteristic odour of garlic is due to

(a) a chloro compound

(b) a sulphur compound

(c) a fluorine compound

(d) acetic acid

Option b – a sulphur compound

Which one of the following is an active component of the oil of clove?

(a) Menthol

(b) Eugenol

(c) Methanol

(d) Benzaldehyde

Option b – Eugenol

Consider the following statements about acetylene: 1. It is used in the welding industry 2. It is a raw material for preparing plastics 3. It is easily obtained by mixing silicon carbide and water of these statements

(a) 1 and 2 are correct

(b) 1 and 3 are correct

(c) 2 and 3 are correct

(d) 1, 2 and 3 are correct

Option a – 1 and 2 are correct

The flavour of apple is mainly due to which one of the following?

(a) Formalin

(b) Benzene

(c) Ethanol

(d) Benzaldehyde

Option c – Ethanol

Which of the following has the maximum density?

(a) Chloroform

(b) Water

(c) Benzene

(d) Ice

Option b – Water

The addition of ethylene dibromide to petrol

(a) increases the octane number of fuel

(b) helps eliminate lead oxide

(c) removes the sulphur compound in petrol

(d) serves as a substitute for tetraethyl lead

Option d – serves as a substitute for tetraethyl lead

The offending substance in the liquor tragedies leading to blindness etc. is

(a) ethyl alcohol

(b) amyl alcohol

(c) benzyl alcohol

(d) methyl alcohol

Option d – methyl alcohol

Molecules which of the following has a cage-like structure? 1. Diamond 2. Graphite 3. Fullerenes Select the correct answer using the code given below :

(a) 1, 2 and 3

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 2 only

(d) 3 only

Option d – 3 only

How is carbon black obtained?

(a) By heating wood at a high temperature in absence of air

(b) By heating coal at a high temperature in absence of air

(c) By burning hydrocarbons in a limited supply of air

(d) By heating coal at a high temperature in presence of air

Option c – By burning hydrocarbons in a limited supply of air

In paper chromatography

(a) the moving phase is liquid and the stationary phase is solid

(b) the moving phase is liquid and the stationary phase is liquid

(c) the moving phase is solid and the stationary phase is solid

(d) the moving phase is solid and the stationary phase is liquid

Option b – the moving phase is liquid and the stationary phase is liquid

For the separation of two immiscible liquids which method is used?

(a) Chromatography

(b) Fractionating column

(c) Fractional distillation

(d) Separating funnel

Option d – Separating funnel

Freon used as refrigerant is chemically known as

(a) chlorinated hydrocarbon

(b) fluorinated hydrocarbon

(c) chlorofluoro hydrocarbon

(d) fluorinated aromatic compound

Option c – chlorofluoro hydrocarbon

Which one among the following is a sin-smelling agent added to an LPG cylinder to help the detection of gas leakage?

(a) Ethanol

(b) Thioethanol

(c) Methane

(d) Chloroform

Option b – Thioethanol

The date of manufacture of food items fried in oil should be checked before buying because oils become rancid due to

(a) oxidation

(b) reduction

(c) hydrogenation

(d) decrease in viscosity

Option a – oxidation

The main constituent of Gobar gas is

(a) Ethane

(b) Methane

(c) Propane

(d) Acetylene

Option b – Methane

Which one among the following fuels is used in gas welding?

(a) LPG

(b) Ethylene

(c) Methane

(d) Acetylene

Option d – Acetylene

Methyl Isocyanate gas, which was involved in the disaster in Bhopal in December 1984, was used in the Union Carbide factory for the production of

(a) Dyes

(b) Detergents

(c) Explosives

(d) Pesticides

Option d – Pesticides

The best method for the separation of naphthalene and benzoic acid from their mixture is :

(a) distillation

(b) sublimation

(c) chromatography

(d) crystallisation

Option b – sublimation

In steam distillation, the vapour pressure of volatile organic compounds is

(a) equal to atmospheric pressure

(b) double the atmospheric pressure

(c) less than atmospheric pressure

(d) more than atmospheric pressure

Option d – more than atmospheric pressure

Fractional distillation is used when

(a) there is a large difference in the boiling point of liquids

(b) there is a small difference in the boiling points of liquids

(c) the boiling points of liquids are the same

(d) the liquids form a constant boiling mixture

Option b – there is a small difference in the boiling points of liquids

Chromatography is a valuable method for the separation, isolation, purification and identification of the constituents of a mixture and it is based on the general principle of

(a) phase rule

(b) phase distribution

(c) interphase separation

(d) phase operation

Option b – phase distribution

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