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Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers for Students
Which forest type in India experiences leaf shedding for a duration of six to eight weeks during the dry season?
a) Tropical Deciduous Forests
b) Tropical Evergreen Forests
c) Montane Forests
d) Tropical Thorn Forests and Scrubs
Option a – Tropical Deciduous Forests
At what altitude are moist temperate forests commonly found? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) 2000 to 3000 metres
b) 1500 to 3000 metres
c) 1000 to 2000 metres
d) 500 to 1000 metres
Option c – 1000 to 2000 metres
The Sunderbans mangrove forest is located along the border of India and which neighbouring nation? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) China
b) Pakistan
c) Nepal
d) Bangladesh
Option d – Bangladesh
Thorny vegetation is typical in which of the following environments? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Mediterranean
b) Polar
c) Dry Desert
d) High Rainfall
Option c – Dry Desert
Coastal regions in the mid-latitudes are generally covered by which type of vegetation?
a) Tropical Rainforest
b) Mediterranean Vegetation
c) Temperate Evergreen Forest
d) Monsoon Forest
Option c – Temperate Evergreen Forest
In which type of forest are birds like monals and pheasants generally found?
a) Temperate Deciduous Forest
b) Tropical Evergreen Forest
c) Temperate Evergreen Forest
d) Mediterranean Forests
Option a – Temperate Deciduous Forest
Which tree species is most commonly found in mountainous vegetation zones? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Sundari
b) Keekar
c) Chir
d) Teak
Option c – Chir
Which biome is dominant in northern parts of Asia, Europe, and North America, receiving between 300 to 900 mm of annual rainfall?
a) Taiga Forests
b) Temperate Deciduous Forests
c) Coniferous Forest
d) Mediterranean Forests
Option c – Coniferous Forest
Dry deciduous forests grow in areas receiving how much yearly rainfall? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) 150 cm to 120 cm
b) 100 cm to 70 cm
c) 200 cm to 150 cm
d) 80 cm to 50 cm
Option b – 100 cm to 70 cm
Forests between 40° and 60° latitudes with 500–1500 mm of rainfall are classified as what type? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Taiga Forests
b) Coniferous Forests
c) Mediterranean Forests
d) Temperate Deciduous Forests
Option d – Temperate Deciduous Forests
In India, sandalwood trees are predominantly found in which kind of forest?
a) Tropical Thorn Forests and Scrubs
b) Tropical Deciduous Forests
c) Mangrove Forests
d) Tropical Evergreen Forests
Option b – Tropical Deciduous Forests
Which of the following statements related to forests is factually incorrect? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) In a forest, the tallest vegetation layer is formed by trees.
b) Forests help prevent soil erosion.
c) Shrubs constitute the lowest vegetation layer in a forest.
d) Forests affect the climate, air quality, and water cycle.
Option c – Shrubs constitute the lowest vegetation layer in a forest.
Which of the following is an example of a land-based (terrestrial) ecosystem?
a) Ponds
b) River
c) Grasslands
d) Oceans
Option c – Grasslands
Which pair of country and associated grassland is correctly matched? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Only I (Brazil – Steppe)
b) Neither I nor II
c) Only II (Argentina – Pampas)
d) Both I and II
Option a – Only I (Brazil – Steppe)
Which plant species thrives best in thorny forest and scrubland climates? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Rosewood
b) Teak
c) Juniper
d) Euphorbia
Option d – Euphorbia
The tropical grassland found in Brazil is known by which name? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Pampas
b) Campos
c) Savanna
d) Llanos
Option b – Campos
Which of the following crops grows best in temperate grassland regions? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Grape
b) Apple
c) Cotton
d) Wheat
Option d – Wheat
If one travels by the shortest route from Bikaner to Konark by road, which sequence of vegetation types will likely be encountered?
a) Tropical thorny, Desert, Moist deciduous, Mangrove
b) Desert, Tropical thorny, Moist deciduous, Mangrove
c) Moist deciduous, Tropical thorny, Mangrove, Desert
d) Desert, Tropical thorny, Mangrove, Moist deciduous
Option b – Desert, Tropical thorny, Moist deciduous, Mangrove
In which of the following highland areas in India are the temperate ‘Shola’ forests found? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Nilgiris
b) Vindhyas
c) Satpuras
d) Himalayas
Option a – Nilgiris
Which group of trees is not typical of the temperate floral zone of the Himalayan region? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Oak and Maple
b) Cashewnut and Magnolia
c) Rhododendrons
d) Birch and Laurels
Option b – Cashewnut and Magnolia
Which of these statements about tropical rainforests are true? 1. These forests have nutrient-poor soils. 2. Evergreen foliage allows continuous photosynthesis. 3. They are sometimes referred to as “green deserts.” 4. They represent the most productive land ecosystems.
a) 2 and 4 only
b) 1, 3 and 4 only
c) 1, 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option d – 1, 2, 3 and 4
Which ecosystem contains the richest variety of plant and animal species? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Temperate forests
b) Deserts and Savannas
c) Tropical moist forests
d) Arctic and Alpine systems
Option c – Tropical moist forests
Which type of natural vegetation occupies the largest land area in India? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Tropical Deciduous Forests
b) Tropical Thorn Forests
c) Tropical Evergreen Forests
d) Montane Forests
Option a – Tropical Deciduous Forests
A person exploring an Indian region came across trees like Khair, Neem, Khejri, and Palas. Which area is this likely to be?
a) Garo Hills
b) Malabar Coast
c) Sunderban Delta
d) Desert Region
Option d – Desert Region
Which of the following trees can be found in the Himalayan zone? 1. Oak 2. Rhododendron 3. Rosewood ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3
c) 1 and 3
d) 1 and 2
Option d – 1 and 2
Identify the biome described by the following features: High rainfall with mild to cold temperatures. Presence of deciduous trees like maple, oak, hickory, and beech. Home to animals such as raccoons, opossums, bats, and squirrels
a) Tropical Forest
b) Temperate Forest
c) Boreal Forest
d) Mediterranean Forest
Option b – Temperate Forest
Which grassland fits the following description?. Situated in mid-latitude areas. Characterized by hot summers, cold winters, and spring-summer rainfall. Grasses in wetter parts grow taller than one meter
a) Steppes
b) Prairies
c) Savanna
d) Pampas
Option a – Steppes
What are mangroves best classified as? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Epiphytic plants
b) Salt-resistant vegetation
c) Vegetation of floodplains
d) Playa vegetation
Option b – Salt-resistant vegetation
Which of the following forest research centers are correctly paired with their locations?. 1. Forest Research Centre for Eco-Rehabilitation – Prayagraj. 2. Forest Research Centre for Livelihood Extension – Shillong. 3. Forest Research Centre for Skill Development – Bhopal. 4. Forest Research Centre for Coastal Ecosystems – Visakhapatnam
a) 1 and 3
b) 1 and 4
c) 2 and 3
d) 2 and 4
Option b – 1 and 4
Which of the following statements regarding tropical deciduous forests in India is/are accurate?. They are the most widespread forest type in the country. These forests grow in areas receiving between 70 to 200 cm of rainfall annually.
a) 1 only
b) 2 only
c) Neither 1 nor 2
d) Both 1 and 2
Option d – Both 1 and 2
Examine the following about tropical rainforests: Statement-I: Soils in tropical rainforests are high in nutrients. Statement-II: Organic matter breaks down quickly due to warm and moist conditions. ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Both statements are true, and Statement-II justifies Statement-I
b) Both are true, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
c) Statement-I is correct; Statement-II is incorrect
d) Statement-I is incorrect; Statement-II is correct
Option d – Statement-I is incorrect; Statement-II is correct
Review the statements given below: 1. Moringa is an evergreen leguminous tree. 2. Tamarind originates in South Asia. 3. Tamarind is largely gathered as a minor forest product in India. 4. India exports seeds of tamarind and moringa. 5. Moringa and tamarind seeds contribute to biofuel production.
a) 1, 2, 4 and 5
b) 3, 4 and 5
c) 1, 3 and 4
d) 1, 2, 3 and 5
Option b – 3, 4 and 5
In savanna regions, which of the following are reasons that restrict forest development? 1. Burrowing animals and termites 2. Fire 3. Herbivore grazing 4. Seasonal rainfall 5. Soil limitations ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) 1 and 2
b) 4 and 5
c) 2, 3 and 4
d) 1, 3 and 5
Option c – 2, 3 and 4
“This biome is known for rapid leaf litter decomposition, often exposing bare soil. Climbing vegetation and epiphytes are common, along with dense trees.” Which biome is being described? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Dry Deciduous Forest
b) Coniferous Forest
c) Tropical Rainforest
d) Mangrove Forest
Option c – Tropical Rainforest
Consider the following tree species: 1. Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus). 2. Mahua (Madhuca indica). 3. Teak (Tectona grandis). How many among them are deciduous in nature?
a) Only one
b) Only two
c) All three
d) None
Option b – Only two
In which part of India can tropical evergreen forests be primarily found?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Thar Desert
d) Rann of Kutch
Option a – Western Ghats
Thorn and scrub forests are mostly found in which Indian region? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) North-eastern India
b) South-western India
c) South-eastern India
d) North-western India
Option d – North-western India
Sundari trees are most commonly associated with which type of forest in India? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Tropical evergreen forests
b) Tropical deciduous forests
c) Thorn and scrub forests
d) Mangrove forests
Option d – Mangrove forests
Which Indian state is known to have mangrove forests? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Rajasthan
c) Telangana
d) Manipur
Option a – Andhra Pradesh
What is the local name for the mangrove forests found in West Bengal? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Sunderbans
b) Shisham
c) Sholas
d) Sal
Option a – Sunderbans
Which tree species is most prevalent in India’s tropical deciduous forests? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Teak
b) Mulberry
c) Coconut
d) Rubber
Option a – Teak
Which of the following is an incorrect statement about India’s moist deciduous forests?
a) These forests grow in areas receiving 100–200 cm of rainfall annually.
b) They are located in the Himalayan foothills.
c) They are found in the plains of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
d) Species like sal, amla, shisham, and mahua are uncommon in these forests.
Option c – They are found in the plains of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
In forest stratification, trees are found in which layer?
a) Second vertical
b) Top vertical
c) Bottom vertical
d) Middle vertical
Option b – Top vertical
How many categories is India’s natural vegetation generally classified into? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) 7
b) 9
c) 6
d) 5
Option d – 5
Wild donkeys and camels are typically seen in which forest type of India?
a) Tropical evergreen forest
b) Mountain forest
c) Mangrove forest
d) Thorny forests and bushes
Option d – Thorny forests and bushes
What is the typical annual rainfall range for dry tropical forests with species like sal, acacia, and bamboo?
a) From 51 cm to 151 cm
b) Between 200 and 250 cm
c) 251 cm or more
d) Below 25 cm
Option a – From 51 cm to 151 cm
Forests located at the base of the Himalayas fall under which type? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Tundra
b) Temperate
c) Deciduous
d) Alpine
Option c – Deciduous
Which forest type has the widest distribution across India? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Tropical Thorn Forests
b) Littoral and Swamp Forest
c) Tropical Deciduous Forests
d) Montane Forests
Option c – Tropical Deciduous Forests
What type of vegetation is found in the Meghalaya Plateau, Sahyadri range, and southern Nicobar Islands?
a) Dry Tropical Deciduous Vegetation
b) Dry Tropical Thorny Vegetation
c) Alpine Vegetation
d) Moist Tropical Semi-Evergreen Vegetation
Option d – Moist Tropical Semi-Evergreen Vegetation
Bamboo, epiphytes, aini, semul, gutel, and mundane trees are found in which Indian forest type? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Alpine forest
b) Montane temperate forest
c) Moist tropical forest
d) Dry tropical forest
Option c – Moist tropical forest
Which Indian state is particularly associated with tropical thorn forests?
a) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
b) West Bengal
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Mizoram
Option c – Madhya Pradesh
Which statement is incorrect about India’s tropical evergreen forests? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) These forests are well-stratified.
b) Trees can grow up to 60 meters tall.
c) These forests are located in hot and humid climates.
d) They receive less than 150 cm of rainfall annually.
Option d – They receive less than 150 cm of rainfall annually.
Mosses and lichens are typically seen in which type of forest?
a) Temperate Forest
b) Tropical Rainforest
c) Coniferous Forest
d) Tundra Forest
Option d – Tundra Forest
Major plantation crops are usually grown in which type of climate zone?
a) Tropical
b) Grassland
c) Temperate
d) Desert
Option a – Tropical
Which of the following represents a terrestrial ecosystem? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Ponds
b) River
c) Grasslands
d) Oceans
Option c – Grasslands
The coniferous forests located in the Northern Hemisphere’s high latitudes (50°–70°) are also known as:
a) Taiga
b) Veld
c) Tundra
d) Llanos
Option a – Taiga
In India, palm, coconut, keora, and agar trees are typically found in which type of forest? ( Practice MCQ Questions Forests and Grasslands with Answers )
a) Mangrove forests
b) Tropical evergreen forests
c) Tropical deciduous forests
d) Montane forests
Option a – Mangrove forests
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