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Revolt of 1857 UPSC. We covered all the Revolt of 1857 UPSC in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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mcq on Revolt of 1857 for UPSC Students
Who among the following denied the right of Rani Lakshmibai’s adopted son to ascend the throne?
(a) General Dyer
(b) Lord Dalhousie
(c) Lord Wellington
(d) Lord Mountbatten
Option b – Lord Dalhousie
Which state’s ruler was dethroned by the British citing mismanagement?
(a) Awadh
(b) Jhansi
(c) Nagpur
(d) Satara
Option a – Awadh
In what year was Awadh incorporated into British territory?
(a) 1853
(b) 1854
(c) 1855
(d) 1856
Option d – 1856
Who were the first to initiate the uprising of 1857?
(a) Sepoys
(b) Zamindars
(c) Peasants
(d) Plantation workers
Option a – Sepoys
Who held the position of Governor-General of India during the 1857 revolt?
(a) Lord Dalhousie
(b) Lord Canning
(c) Lord Minto
(d) Lord Bentinck
Option b – Lord Canning
Who was Britain’s Prime Minister during the 1857 uprising?
(a) Churchill
(b) Palmerston
(c) Attlee
(d) Gladstone
Option b – Palmerston
When was the new Enfield rifle, featuring greased cartridges, introduced into the British Indian Army?
(a) November 1856
(b) December 1856
(c) January 1857
(d) February 1857
Option b – December 1856
What symbol represented the 1857 rebellion?
(a) Lotus and Chapatis
(b) Eagle
(c) Scarf
(d) Two swords
Option a – Lotus and Chapatis
What marked the initial event of the 1857 freedom struggle?
(a) Uprising at Kanpur under Nana Saheb
(b) Begum Hazrat Mahal’s leadership in Awadh
(c) Sepoys marching to Delhi’s Red Fort
(d) Revolt led by the Queen of Jhansi
Option c – Sepoys marching to Delhi’s Red Fort
Which of the following was not among the causes of the 1857 revolt?
(a) Rumors of Animal bone dust in market flour
(b) Belief that British rule would end on the centenary of the Battle of Plassey
(c) Widespread dissatisfaction with British rule
(d) Prophecy of the return of Ram Rajya after British exit
Option b – Belief that British rule would end on the centenary of the Battle of Plassey
Which of the following policies of Dalhousie did not contribute to unrest before the 1857 revolt?
(a) Doctrine of Lapse
(b) Railways and Telegraph introduction
(c) Removal of princely titles and pensions
(d) Educational reforms
Option d – Educational reforms
Who introduced and enforced the Doctrine of Lapse?
(a) Wellesley
(b) Hastings
(c) Dalhousie
(d) Clive
Option c – Dalhousie
Which princely state was the first to be annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse?
(a) Jhansi
(b) Satara
(c) Karauli
(d) Sambalpur
Option b – Satara
Who served as the British Resident in Awadh during its annexation?
(a) James Outram
(b) WH Sleeman
(c) Bishio R Heber
(d) General Lowe
Option a – James Outram
Identify the princely state that was not taken over by the British.
(a) Sind
(b) Gwalior
(c) Awadh
(d) Satara
Option b – Gwalior
Which of the following primarily led to civil unrest against British rule before 1857?
(a) Exploitation of farmers and artisans by moneylenders and the British
(b) Rapid economic, administrative, and revenue system changes
(c) Excessive land revenue demands
(d) Lack of investment in agricultural development
Option b – Rapid economic, administrative, and revenue system changes
Which statement best describes the nature of the 1857 uprising?
(a) It was a well-planned revolt by Indian rulers
(b) Rumors and beliefs played no role in its spread
(c) The rebels called upon all communities regardless of caste or religion
(d) The British suppressed the rebellion easily and quickly
Option c – The rebels called upon all communities regardless of caste or religion
Statement I: In 1856, Nawab Wajid Ali Shah was ousted and exiled to Calcutta due to alleged misrule. Statement II: He was blamed for failing to manage local chieftains and Taluqdars.
(a) Both statements are true, and II explains I correctly
(b) Both statements are true, but II is not the correct explanation of I
(c) Statement I is true, while II is false
(d) Statement I is false, but II is true
Option a – Both statements are true, and II explains I correctly
Which of the following was not an economic factor behind the 1857 revolt?
(a) Heavy taxation
(b) Increased land pressure
(c) Better markets for Indian cotton
(d) None of the above
Option c – Better markets for Indian cotton
Which economic reason contributed to the 1857 rebellion?
(a) Exploitative colonial economic practices
(b) Wellesley’s Subsidiary Alliance
(c) Religious Disabilities Act
(d) Cartridges with Animal fat
Option a – Exploitative colonial economic practices
Match the following correctly concerning British annexations:
(a) 1849 – Satara
(b) 1848 – Punjab
(c) 1856 – Awadh
(d) 1855 – Jhansi
Option c – 1856 – Awadh
Which of the following is/are accurate? I. Lakshmibai joined the revolt due to the Doctrine of Lapse. II. The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by Lord Dalhousie.
(a) Only I is correct
(b) Only II is correct
(c) Both I and II are correct
(d) Neither I nor II is correct
Option c – Both I and II are correct
Arrange the following princely states in the sequence of their annexation by the British: I. Jhansi II. Sambalpur III. Satara
(a) I, II, III
(b) I, III, II
(c) III, II, I
(d) III, I, II
Option c – III, II, I
Which of the following contributed to the 1857 rebellion? I. Denial of succession by adopted heirs II. British superiority complex III. Unequal treatment of Indian soldiers IV. Forced religious conversions and reforms
(a) Only I
(b) Only II
(c) III and IV
(d) All of these
Option d – All of these
Assertion (A): The First War of Independence began in 1857 after Lord Dalhousie’s departure. Reason (R): His annexation policies generated widespread resentment.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R explains A correctly
(b) Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A correctly
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true
Option a – Both A and R are true, and R explains A correctly
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