Salient Features of Indian Constitution One Liner MCQ Quiz. We covered all the Salient Features of Indian Constitution One Liner MCQ Quiz in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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Salient Features of Indian Constitution One Liner MCQ Quiz for Students
What is the minimum age to become a member of the Rajya Sabha?
30 years.
According to the Indian Constitution, what are the eligibility requirements to become Vice President?
A person must be a citizen of India, have completed the age of 35 years, and be qualified to be elected as a member of the Council of States – Article 66.
Who elects the Vice President of India?
Elected and nominated members of both Houses of Parliament.
Who has the power to remove the Vice President from office before the expiration of their term?
Rajya Sabha.
The President.
The provision for “Financial Emergency” is mentioned under which article of the Indian Constitution?
Article 360.
The proclamation of emergency must be approved by Parliament within how many months from the date of its issuance?
1 month.
What is the maximum number of members in the Rajya Sabha according to Article 80 of the Indian Constitution?
Which house in Parliament is not subject to dissolution?
Rajya Sabha.
Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
Vice President.
When was the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) first constituted?
3 April 1952.
After a money bill is passed in the Lok Sabha, what is the time limit within which it must be passed by the Rajya Sabha?
14 days.
On what basis are the seats in Rajya Sabha allocated to states?
Population of each state.
What is the tenure of the members of Rajya Sabha?
6 years.
Who was the first Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
Who was the first woman Governor of an Indian state after independence?
Sarojini Naidu.
Before entering the office, what oath does the Governor of a state take in front of?
Chief Justice of the High Court exercising jurisdiction in relation to the state.
What is the minimum age prescribed for candidates to be elected as members of Lok Sabha?
25 years.
Who presides over the joint sessions of Parliament when the Lok Sabha Speaker is absent?
Speaker of Lok Sabha.
Who was the first Speaker of the Indian Parliament?
G.V. Mavalankar.
What is the current strength of the Lok Sabha as per the Constitution?
552 (550 currently).
How many seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha?
131 (84 for SCs and 47 for STs).
What is the term of office for members of the Lok Sabha?
5 years.
How many Lok Sabha members must be present for quorum?
52 Lok Sabha members including the Speaker.
Who was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
Meira Kumar.
Who presides over the joint sessions of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
Speaker of Lok Sabha.
How many members can be nominated by the President to the Rajya Sabha?
12.
What landmark case set the relationship between fundamental rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy?
Minerva Mills Case.
When did the members of the Constituent Assembly sign the Constitution of India?
24 January 1950.
From which country did India adopt the Directive Principles of State Policy?
Ireland.
From which country’s constitution was the concept of fundamental rights borrowed?
United States.
How many amendments had been made to the Constitution of India by June 2023?
What is the term of office of the Vice President of India?
5 years.
Who administers the oath of office to the President?
Chief Justice of India.
Who is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces?
President.
Who recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution?
Swaran Singh Committee.
What right is not included in the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution?
Right to acquire property.
Under which article can a petition be filed directly in the Supreme Court of India for the violation of fundamental rights?
Article 32.
By which amendment was the Right to Education included in the list of Fundamental Rights under Article 21(A) of the Constitution?
86th.
What is the concept of a welfare state in the Indian Constitution reflected in?
The Preamble and Directive Principles of State Policy.
Which commission was appointed to study and make recommendations on center-state relations?
Sarkaria Commission.
Article 19(1)(b) of the Indian Constitution refers to the right to
Assemble peacefully without arms.
Which of the following is not included in the Directive Principles of State Policy?
Separation of the judiciary from the executive.
What is the special feature of the Indian Constitution that allows it to adapt to the needs of society?
Flexibility.
Lok Sabha.
In India, the number of members in the Legislative Council should not exceed what fraction of the total number of members in the Legislative Assembly?
One-third.
In which year was the Planning Commission established under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister?
1950
What is the government called that governs within the limits set by the constitutional law and civil rights?
Constitutional government.
What is the term used for all members who participate in the election of the President?
Electoral College.
Who participates in the election of the Vice President of India?
Elected and nominated members of Parliament.
How many members’ signatures are required to start the impeachment process against the President?
1/4th of the total members of either House of Parliament.
How many times can the term of Lok Sabha be extended during an emergency?
Once.
Who appoints the Attorney General of India?
President.
On what grounds are members of Rajya Sabha nominated by the President?
Excellence in literature, science, art, and social service.
Which great aspirations are mentioned in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship.
In which list is the office of the Election Commission mentioned for the election of President, Vice President, and members of Parliament?
Union List.
Who wrote the original handwritten version of the Indian Constitution?
Prem Behari Narain Raizada.
Which legislative branch in India has the power to make laws?
Parliament.
What right ensures the protection of life and personal liberty under the Indian Constitution?
Right to Life.
What is the minimum age to become a member of the Rajya Sabha?
What is the tenure of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)?
6 years.
What is the goal of Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution?
Welfare State.
What is ensured as a fundamental right against self-incrimination?
No person can be forced to testify against themselves.
Who holds the executive power of a state in India?
Governor.
The directive to reduce inequalities is listed under which part of the Indian Constitution?
Directive Principles of State Policy.
What is the maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha, and how many members are nominated by the President?
Maximum strength is 250, and 12 members are nominated by the President.
According to the Indian Constitution, the right against exploitation prohibits all forms of?
Forced labor and human trafficking.
According to the Indian Constitution, how many parts does the Government of India have?
Three.
When were the elections to the Constituent Assembly of India held?
July 1946.
Who is the head of the Indian constitutional structure to whom the Prime Minister gives advice?
President.
What special feature of the Indian political system provides a strong unitary bias?
Single citizenship.
What is the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India, laying down the framework for the political principles, structure, procedures, and duties of the government.
Who is the architect of the Indian Constitution?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is the principal architect of the Indian Constitution, who chaired the drafting committee and ensured its inclusive nature.
When was the Indian Constitution adopted?
The Indian Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into force on January 26, 1950.
What is the significance of January 26 in Indian history?
January 26 marks the day when the Indian Constitution came into effect, commemorating India’s transition to a republic.
What is the preamble of the Indian Constitution?
The preamble of the Indian Constitution serves as an introductory statement outlining the guiding principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
What does the term “Republic” mean in the context of the Indian Constitution?
In the Indian Constitution, “Republic” refers to a country where the head of state is elected, not a monarch.
How many articles are there in the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution originally had 395 articles, which have now been reduced to 450 due to amendments.
What are the fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution?
Fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution guarantee essential freedoms such as equality before the law, freedom of speech, and protection against discrimination.
What is the difference between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy?
Fundamental Rights are enforceable in a court of law, while Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the government to follow in creating laws and policies.
Which part of the Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights?
The Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution.
What are the Directive Principles of State Policy?
The Directive Principles of State Policy, contained in Part IV, are non-justiciable guidelines aimed at promoting social welfare and economic justice.
How many parts are there in the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution is divided into 25 parts, covering a wide range of topics, including governance, rights, and duties.
What is the role of the President in the Indian Constitution?
The President of India is the ceremonial head of state, representing the unity of the nation, and is responsible for various constitutional functions.
What is the power of the President regarding ordinances?
The President can promulgate ordinances when Parliament is not in session, which have the same effect as laws passed by Parliament.
How does the Indian Constitution ensure separation of powers?
The Indian Constitution ensures separation of powers by dividing the powers and responsibilities among three branches: the legislature, executive, and judiciary.
What is the role of the Parliament in the Indian Constitution?
The Parliament is the supreme legislative body responsible for making laws, approving budgets, and holding the government accountable.
What is the significance of the ‘Right to Constitutional Remedies’?
The ‘Right to Constitutional Remedies’ (Article 32) allows individuals to approach the Supreme Court to protect their fundamental rights.
Who can amend the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament, with certain amendments requiring the approval of the state legislatures.
What is the ‘Basic Structure Doctrine’?
The ‘Basic Structure Doctrine’ was established by the Supreme Court, which holds that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be amended by Parliament.
What is the significance of Article 14 of the Indian Constitution?
Article 14 ensures that all citizens are treated equally before the law and prohibits discrimination on grounds such as religion, caste, and gender.
What is the concept of ‘Secularism’ in the Indian Constitution?
Secularism in the Indian Constitution means that the state does not favor any religion, ensuring freedom of religion for all citizens.
How does the Indian Constitution address minority rights?
The Indian Constitution safeguards the rights of minorities through various provisions, including special measures for their protection and development.
What is the significance of Article 370?
Article 370 granted special autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have its own Constitution and flag until its abrogation in 2019.
What is the importance of the Independent Judiciary in India?
The Independent Judiciary ensures that the laws of the land are upheld and that the government’s actions do not violate the Constitution.
What is the procedure for impeachment of the President?
The President can be impeached for violation of the Constitution through a process involving a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament.
What are ‘writs’ in the Indian Constitution?
Writs are legal orders issued by the courts to enforce the rights of individuals, including habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari.
What is the role of the Prime Minister in the Indian Constitution?
The Prime Minister is the head of the government, responsible for running the executive branch and advising the President.
What is the concept of ‘Judicial Review’?
Judicial Review allows the judiciary to review the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions to ensure they align with the Constitution.
How does the Indian Constitution protect the rights of women?
The Constitution ensures equality for women, prohibits discrimination, and provides special provisions for their protection and welfare.
What is the role of the Election Commission in the Indian Constitution?
The Election Commission is responsible for conducting free and fair elections to the Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice-President.
What is the procedure for the enactment of laws in India?
A bill is introduced in Parliament, debated, and must pass both Houses before receiving the President’s assent to become law.
What does the ‘Right to Privacy’ signify in the Indian Constitution?
The ‘Right to Privacy’ is a fundamental right derived from Article 21, ensuring that individuals have control over their personal information.
What are the provisions for the protection of language in the Indian Constitution?
The Constitution provides for the protection of languages spoken by minorities and guarantees the right to use any language of choice in educational institutions.
How does the Constitution ensure the representation of states in Parliament?
The Constitution ensures that states are represented in Parliament based on their population, with members elected to the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha.
What is the concept of ‘Single Citizenship’ in India?
India follows the principle of single citizenship, meaning all citizens of India are equal, regardless of the state or union territory they reside in.
How does the Indian Constitution deal with the issue of corruption?
The Constitution provides provisions for creating laws to curb corruption, along with the establishment of the Central Vigilance Commission to monitor corruption.
What is the significance of the 42nd Amendment?
The 42nd Amendment, passed in 1976, is known as the “Mini-Constitution” as it made significant changes, including altering the preamble to include ‘socialist’ and ‘secular.’
What are the special provisions for the states of India?
Certain states like Jammu & Kashmir, Nagaland, and Mizoram have special provisions under the Constitution, allowing them greater autonomy.
What is the role of the Vice-President in the Indian Constitution?
The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and steps in as President in case of vacancy.
How are disputes between the Centre and States resolved under the Constitution?
Disputes between the Centre and States are resolved by the President, and in some cases, by the Supreme Court.
What is the difference between a Bill and an Act in the Indian Constitution?
A Bill is a proposal for a law, while an Act is a law that has been passed by Parliament and received the President’s assent.
What is the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is responsible for auditing the accounts of the Union and State governments to ensure financial propriety.
The Constitution ensures social justice by providing affirmative action for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other marginalized groups.
What does ‘Federalism’ mean in the Indian Constitution?
Federalism in India refers to the division of powers between the central government and state governments, while maintaining a strong central authority.
What is the power of the Judiciary in interpreting the Constitution?
The Judiciary has the power to interpret the Constitution, ensuring that laws and policies adhere to constitutional principles.
What is the ‘Doctrine of Double Jeopardy’?
The Doctrine of Double Jeopardy prevents a person from being tried or punished more than once for the same offense.
What is the significance of Article 21 in the Indian Constitution?
Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, ensuring that no person is deprived of these rights except according to the law.
How does the Indian Constitution ensure equality for all citizens?
The Constitution ensures equality by prohibiting discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
What is the concept of ‘Popular Sovereignty’ in the Indian Constitution?
Popular Sovereignty means that the authority of the government is derived from the people, who elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
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