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TNPSC Thervupettagam Monthly Current Affairs Objective for Students
What is the name of the freshwater lake built by India near its research base 'Maitri' in Antarctica?
a) Bharati
b) Dakshin Gangotri
c) Priyadarshini
d) Dakshin Manasarovar
Option c - Priyadarshini
The Mars Perseverance Rover, which landed on Mars on February 18, 2021, was launched by which country?
a) The Republic of Russia
b) The United States of America
c) The People's Republic of China
d) The Republic of India
Option b - The United States of America
The protest that took place at Shaheen Bagh in Delhi from December 14, 2019, to March 24, 2020, was held against which law?
a) The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019
b) The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019
c) The Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019
d) The Reservation (for Economically Weaker Sections) Amendment Act, 2019
Option c - The Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019
Which person from Odisha received the Padma Vibhushan Award in 2021 for contributions to the arts?
a) Shanti Devi
b) Sudarshan Pattanaik
c) Rajat Kumar Kar
d) Sudarshan Sahoo
Option d - Sudarshan Sahoo
Who was awarded the Atibadi Jagannath Das Literary Award by the Odisha Sahitya Academy in 2020?
a) Madhusudan Pati
b) Binapani Mohanty
c) Rama Chandra Behera
d) Rama Kanta Rath
Option c - Rama Chandra Behera
Which of the following is incorrectly matched?
a) Decibel: Unit of sound intensity
b) Horsepower: Unit of power
c) Nautical miles: Unit of distance at sea
d) Celsius: Unit of heat
Option d - Celsius: Unit of heat
Which of the following is not a unit for measuring heat?
a) Calorie
b) Kilocalorie
c) Kilojoule
d) Watt
Option d - Watt
What distance is equal to 1 kilometer?
a) 100 meters
b) 1000 centimeters
c) 1000 meters
d) 100 centimeters
Option c - 1000 meters
Pascal is the unit used to measure
a) Humidity
b) Pressure
c) Rainfall
d) Temperature
Option b - Pressure
What is the unit used to measure atmospheric pressure?
a) Bar
b) Knot
c) Joule
d) Ohm
Option a - Bar
How many watts are equivalent to one horsepower?
a) 1000
b) 750
c) 746
d) 748
Option c - 746
'Joule' is connected to energy in the same way that 'Pascal' is linked to
a) Mass
b) Pressure
c) Density
d) Purity
Option b - Pressure
One micron is equal to
a) 1/10 mm
b) 1/100 mm
c) 1/1000 mm
d) 1/10,000 mm
Option c - 1/1000 mm
Which liquid is commonly used in a simple barometer?
a) Water
b) Mercury
c) Alcohol
d) All of these
Option b - Mercury
The density of milk is usually measured using which instrument?
a) Hydrometer
b) Butyrometer
c) Lactometer
d) Thermometer
Option c - Lactometer
Which device is used to measure the humidity present in the air?
a) Hydrometer
b) Hygrometer
c) Spectrometer
d) Eudiometer
Option b - Hygrometer
Hygrometers are used to measure
a) Atmospheric humidity
b) Atmospheric pressure
c) High temperatures
d) Wind speed
Option a - Atmospheric humidity
Which type of thermometer is referred to as a pyrometer?
a) Thermo-electric thermometer
b) Radiation thermometer
c) Gas thermometer
d) Liquid thermometer
Option b - Radiation thermometer
Which thermometer is capable of measuring temperatures up to 2000ºC?
a) Gas thermometer
b) Mercury thermometer
c) Total radiation pyrometer
d) Steam pressure thermometer
Option c - Total radiation pyrometer
What does a pyrheliometer measure?
a) Sunspots
b) Solar radiation
c) Air temperature
d) Plant temperature
Option b - Solar radiation
What does a manometer measure?
a) Air pressure
b) Gas pressure
c) Liquid density
d) Oil pressure on surfaces
Option b - Gas pressure
Which of the following is mismatched?
a) Odometer: Measures distance covered by motor wheels
b) Ondometer: Measures electromagnetic wave frequency
c) Audiometer: Measures sound intensity
d) Ammeter: Measures electric power
Option d - Ammeter: Measures electric power
Which instrument is used to measure air pressure?
a) Hydrometer
b) Barometer
c) Manometer
d) Hygrometer
Option b - Barometer
Who was responsible for spreading Vaishnavism in Kamarupa?
a) Chaitanya
b) Nimbarka
c) Ramananda
d) Shankaradeva
Option d - Shankaradeva
Who is credited with introducing Vaishnavism in the regions of Assam and Cooch Behar?
a) Chaitanya
b) Madhva
c) Shankaradeva
d) Vallabhacharya
Option c - Shankaradeva
The well-known medieval saint Shankaradeva was associated with which religious tradition?
a) Shaiva tradition
b) Vaishnava tradition
c) Advaita tradition
d) Dvaita-Advaita tradition
Option b - Vaishnava tradition
Ramanujacharya is mainly associated with which philosophical school?
a) Bhakti movement
b) Dvaita philosophy
c) Vishishtadvaita philosophy
d) Belief in monotheism
Option b - Vishishtadvaita philosophy
Who was the founder of the 'Shuddha Advaita' philosophy?
a) Madhvacharya
b) Vallabhacharya
c) Shrikantacharya
d) Ramanuja
Option b - Vallabhacharya
The birthplace of Vallabhacharya, known as Mahaprabhu, is located at
a) Shivarinarayan
b) Bilaspur
c) Ratanpur
d) Champaranya
Option d - Champaranya
Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
a) Advaita philosophy: Ramanuja
b) Vishishtadvaita: Shankaracharya
c) Dvaita philosophy: Madhvacharya
d) Dvaita-Advaita philosophy: Vallabhacharya
Option c - Dvaita philosophy: Madhvacharya
Who among the following was the first Bhakti saint to spread his teachings using the Hindi language?
a) Dadu
b) Kabir
c) Ramananda
d) Tulsidas
Option c - Ramananda
Kabir was a disciple of which religious leader?
a) Chaitanya
b) Ramananda
c) Ramanuja
d) Tukaram
Option b - Ramananda
Both Buddha and Mirabai shared which of the following beliefs about life?
a) Commitment to non-violence
b) Strict pursuit of Nirvana
c) Life is filled with sorrow
d) Speaking the truth
Option c - Life is filled with sorrow
Who is known for the saying "Let no man ask about another's caste or sect"?
a) Kabir
b) Ramananda
c) Ramanuja
d) Chaitanya
Option b - Ramananda
Which group is credited with initiating the Bhakti movement in India?
a) Alwar saints
b) Sufi saints
c) Surdas
d) Tulsidas
Option a - Alwar saints
The Bhakti movement in India saw its revival during which period?
a) Vedic period
b) 10th century AD
c) 12th century AD
d) 15th-16th century AD
Option d - 15th-16th century AD
What was a shared feature among all Bhakti saints?
a) They wrote in the local languages understood by the common people
b) They dismissed the authority of priests
c) They encouraged women to visit temples
d) They strongly supported idol worship
Option a - They wrote in the local languages understood by the common people
Consider the following statements:
- Assertion (A): Babur wrote his autobiography in Turki.
- Reason (R): Turki was the official court language of the Mughals.
Which of the following is correct?
a) Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
b) Both A and R are true, but R does not correctly explain A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Option c - A is true, but R is false
Which territories were included in Babur's empire?
- Kabul region
- Punjab region
- Present-day Uttar Pradesh
- Present-day Rajasthan
a) Only 1 and 2
b) Only 2 and 3
c) Only 1, 2, and 3
d) Only 2, 3, and 4
Option c - Only 1, 2, and 3
After establishing his rule in India, which title did Zahiruddin Muhammad adopt?
a) Babur
b) Humayun
c) Jahangir
d) Bahadur Shah
Option a - Babur
Babur first used the title ‘Padshah’ in which location?
a) Ferghana
b) Kabul
c) Delhi
d) Samarqand
Option b - Kabul
Which Mughal ruler is remembered for achieving success through patience and determination?
a) Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur
b) Nasiruddin Muhammad Humayun
c) Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar
d) Abdul Muzaffar Muhiuddin Aurangzeb
Option a - Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur
Which Hindu kingdom is mentioned by Babur in his memoirs, Baburnama?
a) Orissa
b) Gujarat
c) Mewar
d) Kashmir
Option c - Mewar
In which language was Babur’s autobiography, Tuzuk-i Baburi, originally written?
a) Persian
b) Arabic
c) Turkish
d) Urdu
Option c - Turkish
Who was responsible for constructing the Babri Mosque in Ayodhya?
a) Babur
b) Humayun
c) Nizam-ul-Mulk
d) Mir Baki
Option d - Mir Baki
Consider the following:
Babur’s arrival in India led to:
- The introduction of gunpowder
- The introduction of arches and domes in architecture
- The establishment of the Timurid dynasty
Which of the following is correct?
a) Only 1 and 2
b) Only 3
c) Only 1 and 3
d) 1, 2, and 3
Option b - Only 3
The Battle of Dharmat was fought between which of the following?
a) Muhammad Ghori and Jai Chand
b) Babur and the Afghans
c) Aurangzeb and Dara Shikoh
d) Ahmad Shah Durrani and the Marathas
Option c - Aurangzeb and Dara Shikoh
Which Mughal emperor was crowned twice during his reign?
a) Akbar
b) Jahangir
c) Shah Jahan
d) Aurangzeb
Option d - Aurangzeb
Which son of Aurangzeb rebelled against him, causing a setback in his campaign against the Rajputs?
a) Azam
b) Akbar
c) Muazzam
d) Kam Baksh
Option b - Akbar
Aurangzeb defeated Jaswant Singh, the ruler of Jodhpur, in the Battle of Dharmat in 1658. In which state is Dharmat located?
a) Rajasthan
b) Madhya Pradesh
c) Gujarat
d) Uttar Pradesh
Option b - Madhya Pradesh
Which Mughal prince sought asylum in Srinagar Garhwal?
a) Murad
b) Aurangzeb
c) Dara Shikoh
d) Sulaiman Shikoh
Option d - Sulaiman Shikoh
Who led the Maratha forces at the time of Aurangzeb’s death?
a) Sambhaji
b) Rajaram
c) Jijabai
d) Tarabai
Option d - Tarabai
Which Maratha woman became a prominent leader in the resistance against the Mughal Empire starting from 1700 A.D.?
a) Ahilya Bai
b) Mukta Bai
c) Tara Bai
d) Rukmini Bai
Option c - Tara Bai
The Saranzami system is associated with which of the following?
a) Land revenue system of the Marathas
b) Taluqdari system
c) Qutb Shahi administration
d) None of these
Option a - Land revenue system of the Marathas
Which historian personally witnessed the Third Battle of Panipat?
a) Khafi Khan
b) Kashiraj Pandit
c) Dattaji Pingle
d) Harcharan Das
Option b - Kashiraj Pandit
What was the main reason behind Ahmad Shah Abdali’s invasion of India, which led to the Third Battle of Panipat?
a) To retaliate for the expulsion of his Viceroy Timur Shah from Lahore by the Marathas
b) Invitation from Adina Beg Khan, the Governor of Jullundhar, to invade Punjab
c) To punish the Mughal administration for unpaid revenue from Chahar Mahal
d) To annex Punjab’s fertile lands up to Delhi
Option a - To retaliate for the expulsion of his Viceroy Timur Shah from Lahore by the Marathas
Who defeated the Marathas in the Third Battle of Panipat?
a) Afghans
b) British
c) Mughals
d) Rohillas
Option a - Afghans
On which date was the Third Battle of Panipat fought?
a) 14 January 1760
b) 5 January 1761
c) 14 January 1761
d) 5 November 1556
Option c - 14 January 1761
The Third Battle of Panipat was fought between which two powers?
a) Hemu and Akbar
b) Humayun and Sher Shah
c) Marathas and Ahmad Shah Abdali
d) Nadir Shah and the Mughals
Option c - Marathas and Ahmad Shah Abdali
From which Maratha ruler’s time did the King lose political power, while the Peshwa became the real authority?
a) Balaji Vishwanath
b) Bajirao I
c) Balaji Bajirao
d) Madhavrão I
Option c - Balaji Bajirao
On which date is National Insurance Awareness Day observed each year?
a) 28th June
b) 29th June
c) 30th June
d) 1st July
Option a - 28th June
Which organization recently published the 25th Financial Stability Report (FSR) in June 2022?
a) NITI Aayog
b) Reserve Bank of India
c) Ministry of Finance
d) FICCI
Option b - Reserve Bank of India
Which Indian state won the first prize in the National MSME Awards 2022 under the category of 'Outstanding contribution in the Promotion and Development of MSMEs'?
a) Odisha
b) Bihar
c) Haryana
d) Uttar Pradesh
Option a - Odisha
Which bank recently released the Ecowrap report focusing on income inequality in India?
a) Reserve Bank of India
b) State Bank of India
c) Punjab National Bank
d) Bank of Baroda
Option b - State Bank of India
In a recent RBI study, what term was used to describe a highly unpredictable event that could lead to a $100 billion capital outflow from India?
a) White dove event
b) Black bull event
c) Black swan event
d) Black clove event
Option c - Black swan event
SEBI recently formed an advisory committee on hybrid securities under whose leadership?
a) S. D. Shibulal
b) K V Kamath
c) Vishal Sikka
d) N. R. Narayana Murthy
Option b - K V Kamath
At which organization’s ministerial conference was the first-ever sustainability-focused trade agreement, the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies (AFS), adopted?
a) UNHRC
b) UNFCCC
c) WTO
d) UNCTAD
Option c - WTO
The EASE 5.0 'Common Reforms Agenda' launched by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman applies to which sector?
a) Private Sector Banks
b) Small Payment Banks
c) Public Sector Banks
d) Non-Banking Finance Companies
Option c - Public Sector Banks
To control inflation, the RBI’s six-member Monetary Policy Committee raised the repo rate to what percentage?
a) 4.5%
b) 4.9%
c) 5.2%
d) 5.5%
Option b - 4.9%
In which city was the twelfth WTO Ministerial Conference held?
a) Geneva
b) Paris
c) London
d) Germany
Option a - Geneva
Who has been appointed to head SEBI’s 25-member mutual fund advisory committee?
a) Usha Thorat
b) Meghna Bhargav
c) Monika Gaur
d) Shivangi Bhatnagar
Option a - Usha Thorat
Which organization released the 'Payments Vision 2025' document aimed at promoting secure and cost-effective digital payments?
a) Ministry of Finance
b) Ministry of Home Affairs
c) NITI Aayog
d) Reserve Bank of India
Option d - Reserve Bank of India
The 47th meeting of the GST Council was scheduled in which Indian city?
a) Mumbai
b) Delhi
c) Srinagar
d) Bengaluru
Option c - Srinagar
India recently resumed Free Trade Agreement negotiations after nine years with which international body?
a) SCO
b) BIMSTEC
c) European Union
d) BRICS
Option c - European Union
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