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UPPCS Previous Year mcq with Solutions for Students
Under which legislation was the Board of Control created?
A) Regulating Act of 1773
B) Settlement Act of 1781
C) Charter Act of 1813
D) Pitt’s India Act of 1784
Option d – Pitt’s India Act of 1784
Which Act ended the East India Company’s exclusive trading rights in sugar and China?
A) Regulating Act of 1773
B) Pitt’s India Act of 1784
C) Charter Act of 1813
D) Charter Act of 1833
Option d – Charter Act of 1833
The East India Company lost its monopoly over the tea trade through which Act?
A) Charter Act of 1793
B) Charter Act of 1813
C) Charter Act of 1833
D) Charter Act of 1853
Option c – Charter Act of 1833
Which Act transferred control of Indian administration from the East India Company to the British Crown?
A) Charter Act of 1833
B) Charter Act of 1853
C) Government of India Act of 1858
D) Indian Councils Act of 1861
Option c – Government of India Act of 1858
Consider the following statements related to British legislation in India: 1. The Charter Act of 1853 removed the East India Company’s monopoly over Indian trade. 2. The Government of India Act of 1858 dissolved the East India Company and established direct British governance in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A) Only the first statement
B) Only the second statement
C) Both statements
D) Neither statement
Option b – Only the second statement
Which Act authorized the Governor-General of India to promulgate ordinances?
A) Charter Act of 1833
B) Indian Councils Act of 1861
C) Indian Councils Act of 1892
D) Indian Councils Act of 1909
Option b – Indian Councils Act of 1861
Which Act enhanced the authority of the Viceroy by introducing the departmental or portfolio system?
A) Indian Councils Act of 1861
B) Government of India Act of 1858
C) Indian Councils Act of 1892
D) Indian Councils Act of 1909
Option a – Indian Councils Act of 1861
Which legislative measure permitted discussion of the budget in the Indian Legislative Assembly?
A) Indian Councils Act of 1861
B) Indian Councils Act of 1892
C) Indian Councils Act of 1909
D) Government of India Act of 1919
Option b – Indian Councils Act of 1892
The system of indirect elections was introduced in India for the first time by which Act?
A) Indian Councils Act of 1909
B) Indian Councils Act of 1861
C) Indian Councils Act of 1867
D) Indian Councils Act of 1892
Option d – Indian Councils Act of 1892
To regulate the press in India, media-related laws were enacted in which SET of years?
A) 1835, 1867, 1878, 1908
B) 1854, 1864, 1872, 1910
C) 1854, 1872, 1908, 1910
D) 1867, 1908, 1910, 1919
Option a – 1835, 1867, 1878, 1908
In which year were High Courts established at Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta?
A) 1861
B) 1851
C) 1871
D) 1881
Option a – 1861
Which was the shortest-lived constitutional experiment under British rule in India?
A) Indian Councils Act of 1861
B) Indian Councils Act of 1892
C) Indian Councils Act of 1909
D) Government of India Act of 1919
Option c – Indian Councils Act of 1909
The reform announcement made on 20 August 1917 is known as:
A) Montagu Declaration
B) Morley Declaration
C) Minto Declaration
D) Chelmsford Declaration
Option a – Montagu Declaration
The Montagu–Chelmsford Report served as the foundation for which Act?
A) Indian Councils Act of 1909
B) Government of India Act of 1919
C) Government of India Act of 1935
D) Indian Independence Act of 1947
Option b – Government of India Act of 1919
In which constitutional document was dyarchy introduced at the provincial level?
A) Indian Councils Act of 1892
B) Indian Councils Act of 1909
C) Government of India Act of 1919
D) Government of India Act of 1935
Option c – Government of India Act of 1919
The Montagu–Chelmsford proposals primarily focused on:
A) Social reforms
B) Educational reforms
C) Police administration reforms
D) Constitutional reforms
Option d – Constitutional reforms
The Government of India Act of 1935 clearly defined:
A) Separation between Judiciary and legislature
B) Jurisdiction of the central and provincial governments
C) Powers of the Secretary of State and the Viceroy
D) None of the above
Option b – Jurisdiction of the central and provincial governments
The concept of dyarchy was introduced by which Act?
A) Indian Councils Act of 1861
B) Indian Councils Act of 1892
C) Indian Councils Act of 1909
D) Government of India Act of 1919
Option d – Government of India Act of 1919
Which of the following statements about the Government of India Act of 1919 is incorrect?
A) It is also referred to as the Morley–Minto Reforms
B) It separated central and provincial subjects
C) It came into effect in 1921
D) Montagu was the Secretary of State and Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy
Option a – It is also referred to as the Morley–Minto Reforms
Which report formed the basis of the Government of India Act of 1935?
A) Cabinet Mission
B) Cripps Mission
C) Rowlatt Commission
D) Simon Commission
Option d – Simon Commission
Consider the following statements regarding the Government of India Act of 1935: 1. Provincial dyarchy was abolished. 2. Governors were empowered with veto authority and independent legislative powers. 3. Communal representation was abolished. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A) Only the first
B) First and second
C) Second and third
D) First, second, and third
Option b – First and second
The Government of India Act of 1935 abolished:
A) Provincial autonomy
B) Provincial dyarchy
C) Federal structure of India
D) Responsible government at the centre
Option b – Provincial dyarchy
Why is the Government of India Act of 1935 considered significant?
A) It served as a major source for framing the Indian Constitution
B) It granted independence to India
C) It explained the partition of India
D) It ended the system of princely states
Option a – It served as a major source for framing the Indian Constitution
In Indian History, the expression “Ulgulan” or the Great Tumult is linked with which historical event?
A) The uprising of 1857
B) The Mappila revolt of 1921
C) The Indigo resistance movement of 1859–60
D) The tribal revolt led by Birsa Munda during 1899–1900
Option d – The tribal revolt led by Birsa Munda during 1899–1900
Following the division of Bengal, which pair of new provinces was created?
A) East Bengal and Bengal
B) East Bengal and West Bengal
C) East Bengal and Assam
D) East Bengal and North Bengal
Option a – East Bengal and Bengal
Who was the first President of the Harijan Sevak Sangha initiated by Mahatma Gandhi?
A) Mahadev Desai
B) G. D. Birla
C) Amrit Lal Thakkar
D) B. R. Ambedkar
Option b – G. D. Birla
The second split within the Indian National Congress after the Surat split of 1907 occurred in 1918 mainly over which issue?
A) The Lucknow Pact
B) The Montagu Declaration
C) Annie Besant’s election as Congress President
D) Both the Lucknow Pact and Annie Besant’s election
Option b – The Montagu Declaration
Under which legislation was a Public Service Commission established in India for the first time?
A) Indian Councils Act, 1892
B) Indian Councils Act, 1909
C) Government of India Act, 1919
D) Government of India Act, 1935
Option c – Government of India Act, 1919
Which eminent national leader passed away on the day the Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi?
A) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C) Pherozeshah Mehta
D) C. R. Das
Option b – Bal Gangadhar Tilak
The Vaikom Satyagraha started in 1924 aimed at achieving which objective?
A) Granting temple entry to lower-caste Hindus
B) Protesting against landlord oppression
C) Abolishing restrictions on the press
D) Introducing democratic reforms in Travancore
Option a – Granting temple entry to lower-caste Hindus
Who held the office of President of the Indian National Congress continuously for six years?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Dadabhai Naoroji
C) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
D) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Option c – Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
A shared idea between Gandhian philosophy and Marxist thought is:
A) The concept of a stateless society
B) The emphasis on class struggle
C) The rejection of private property
D) Economic determinism
Option a – The concept of a stateless society
Which revolutionary group witnessed notable participation of young women freedom fighters?
A) Yugantar
B) Anushilan Samiti
C) Bharat Mata Society
D) Indian Republican Army
Option d – Indian Republican Army
Who bestowed the title “Rani” upon the Naga leader Gaidinliu?
A) Subhas Chandra Bose
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Thakkar Bapa
D) Mahatma Gandhi
Option b – Jawaharlal Nehru
The Social reform organization “Jat Pat Todak Mandal,” formed in 1922 to challenge caste discrimination, was founded by whom?
A) Bhai Parmanand
B) B. R. Ambedkar
C) M. G. Ranade
D) Keshab Chandra Sen
Option a – Bhai Parmanand
In which year was the Hindu Widow Remarriage Act passed?
A) 1856
B) 1858
C) 1859
D) 1862
Option a – 1856
Which individual was not a leader of the All India Hindu Mahasabha?
A) V. D. Savarkar
B) Bhai Parmanand
C) Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
D) M. R. Jayakar
Option d – M. R. Jayakar
Dadabhai Naoroji entered the British House of Commons as a member of which political party?
A) Conservative Party
B) Liberal Party
C) Labour Party
D) Labour–Liberal alliance
Option b – Liberal Party
Which Indian ruler took active part in revolutionary activities both inside India and abroad?
A) Raja Mahendra Pratap
B) Kunwar Singh
C) Chhatrapati Shahu
D) Raja Ripudaman Singh
Option a – Raja Mahendra Pratap
Who wrote the famous work “Satyarth Prakash”?
A) Swami Shraddhanand
B) Maharshi D. K. Karve
C) Swami Dayanand Saraswati
D) Pt. Shri Ram Sharma Acharya
Option c – Swami Dayanand Saraswati
During which phase did Bal Gangadhar Tilak earn the title “Lokmanya”?
A) Swadeshi Movement
B) Revolutionary Movement
C) Home Rule Movement
D) His imprisonment in 1908
Option c – Home Rule Movement
Which revolutionary issued a call to avenge the sacrifice of Indian martyrs and oppose Anglo-American imperialism?
A) RAS Behari Bose
B) Subhas Chandra Bose
C) Captain Mohan Singh
D) Khudiram Bose
Option a – RAS Behari Bose
Roughly how many princely states became legally independent after the end of British paramountcy on 15 August 1947?
A) 300
B) 600
C) 150
D) 700
Option b – 600
During the First World War, which Muslim organization supported cooperation with the Indian National Congress?
A) Muslim League
B) Ahmadiyya Movement
C) Ehrar League
D) Deoband Movement
Option c – Ehrar League
In 1937, the peasant Satyagraha in the Daundi–Lohara zamindari was led by whom?
A) Narsingh Prasad Agrawal
B) Sarayu Prasad Agrawal
C) Wali Muhammad
D) Wasudeo Deshmukh
Option b – Sarayu Prasad Agrawal
Who popularized the concept of Practical Vedanta?
A) Dayanand Saraswati
B) Raja Rammohan Roy
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Swami Vivekananda
Option d – Swami Vivekananda
What was the main reason behind the opposition to the Gandhi–Irwin Agreement?
A) The hanging of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru
B) The Congress withdrawing its commitment to complete independence
C) The withdrawal of the Civil Disobedience Movement
D) The perception that the agreement was misleading
Option c – The withdrawal of the Civil Disobedience Movement
Why is the Tripuri session of the Indian National Congress held in March 1939 regarded as significant?
A) Subhas Chandra Bose defeated Pattabhi Sitaramayya, Gandhi’s preferred candidate, to become Congress President
B) Almost the entire Working Committee resigned, leaving only Subhas Chandra Bose and Sarat Chandra Bose
C) A proposal was adopted to draft the Constitution of an independent India
D) The Congress formally opposed British foreign policy
Option a – Subhas Chandra Bose defeated Pattabhi Sitaramayya, Gandhi’s preferred candidate, to become Congress President
Which of the following individuals was not sentenced to death in the Kakori Train Robbery case?
A) Ram Prasad Bismil
B) Roshan Lal
C) Ashfaqullah Khan
D) Surya Sen
Option d – Surya Sen
Who was responsible for killing Saunders, the Assistant Superintendent of Police at Lahore, as an act of revenge for the assault on Lala Lajpat Rai?
A) Bhagat Singh
B) Batukeshwar Dutt
C) Sukhdev
D) Rajguru
Option a – Bhagat Singh
Where did Mahatma Gandhi receive his college education?
A) Samaldas College, Bhavnagar
B) Dharmendrasinhji College, Rajkot
C) Gujarat College, Ahmedabad
D) Bahauddin College, Junagadh
Option a – Samaldas College, Bhavnagar
Which of the following figures took part in the uprising of 1857?
A) Nana Saheb of Kanpur
B) Begum Hazrat Mahal of Lucknow
C) Maulavi Ahmadullah of Faizabad
D) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
At which session of the Indian National Congress was the Nehru Committee Report ultimately rejected?
A) Calcutta
B) Madras
C) Lahore
D) Bombay
Option c – Lahore
The launch of which National Movement was marked by Mahatma Gandhi’s historic Dandi March?
A) Khilafat Movement
B) Non-Cooperation Movement
C) Civil Disobedience Movement
D) Quit India Movement
Option c – Civil Disobedience Movement
Who was the first President of the British Indian Association? ( UPPCS Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
A) Surendranath Banerjee
B) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
C) Radha Kant Dev
D) Anand Mohan Bose
Option c – Radha Kant Dev
In which year did the Tripuri session of the Indian National Congress take place, during which Subhas Chandra Bose was elected President? ( UPPCS Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
A) 1936
B) 1937
C) 1938
D) 1939
Option d – 1939
Why was Gopal Hari Deshmukh popularly known as Lokhitwadi? ( UPPCS Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
A) He was deeply involved in Social reform and philanthropy
B) He helped the poor by distributing Money and medicines
C) He edited a monthly journal titled Lokhitwadi
D) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
Which revolutionary was found guilty in the Mahant Pyarelal murder case? ( UPPCS Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
A) Zorawar Singh
B) Shyamji Krishna Varma
C) Kesari Singh Barhat
D) Vijay Singh Pathik
Option c – Kesari Singh Barhat
Which organization was established by Jyotirao Phule in the year 1873? ( UPPCS Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
A) Prarthana Samaj
B) Bahujan Samaj
C) Justice Party
D) Satyashodhak Samaj
Option d – Satyashodhak Samaj
Which of the following revolutionaries did not take part in the Hardinge Bomb conspiracy? ( UPPCS Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
A) Master Amir Chand
B) Bhagwati Charan Vohra
C) Bhai Balmukund
D) Avadh Bihari
Option b – Bhagwati Charan Vohra
Which statement about the All India Depressed Classes Association is incorrect? ( UPPCS Previous Year mcq with Solutions )
A) It was established at Nagpur with M. C. Rajah as its first elected President
B) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was absent from its 1926 session
C) Ambedkar later resigned and founded the All India Depressed Classes Congress in 1930
D) The Association supported the demand for separate electorates for the Depressed Classes
Option d – The Association supported the demand for separate electorates for the Depressed Classes
Who chaired the inaugural meeting of the All India Trade Union Congress in 1920? ( UPPCS Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
A) Lala Lajpat Rai
B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C) Bipin Chandra Pal
D) Surendranath Banerjee
Option a – Lala Lajpat Rai
Who is the author of the book The Wonder That Was India? ( UPPCS Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
A) A. L. Basham
B) Alison Bashford
C) R. C. Majumdar
D) Satish Chandra
Option a – A. L. Basham
Which statement regarding the Justice Party is incorrect? ( UPPCS Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
A) It demanded separate communal representation for Non-Brahmins similar to that granted to Muslims
B) Its main support Base consisted of wealthy landlords and urban middle-class Non-Brahmins
C) It succeeded in securing 28 reserved seats for Non-Brahmins under the Montagu–Chelmsford reforms
D) It supported the Congress decision to boycott the 1920 elections
Option d – It supported the Congress decision to boycott the 1920 elections
Who founded the Tattvabodhini Sabha? ( UPPCS Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
A) Debendranath Tagore
B) Raja Rammohan Roy
C) Keshab Chandra Sen
D) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Option a – Debendranath Tagore
In which newspaper was the slogan of Boycott first published? ( UPPCS Previous Year MCQ with Solutions )
A) Sanjibani
B) Hitawadi
C) Yugantar
D) Amrita Bazar
Option a – Sanjibani
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