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UPSC EPFO GS mcq Online test for Students
Which of the following Acts does not belong to the major milestones in the constitutional Evolution of India under British administration?
A) Regulating Act of 1773
B) Charter Act of 1833
C) Government of India Act of 1919
D) Protection of Civil Rights Act of 1955
Option d – Protection of Civil Rights Act of 1955
In which judgment did the Supreme Court state that excessive reservation amounts to a fraud on the Constitution?
A) Ajit Singh v. State of Punjab
B) State of Mysore v. Balaji
C) Devadasan v. Union of India
D) Indra Sawhney v. Union of India
Option b – State of Mysore v. Balaji
Who is regarded as the chief architect behind the drafting of the Indian Constitution?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Option c – Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
The expression “District Judge” appears under which Article of the Indian Constitution?
A) Article 230
B) Article 231
C) Article 232
D) Article 233
Option d – Article 233
Which doctrine applies when only specific sections of a law are declared invalid while the rest of the law continues to operate?
A) Doctrine of Eclipse
B) Doctrine of Prospective Overruling
C) Doctrine of Severability
D) None of these
Option c – Doctrine of Severability
What does the word “Lokpal” literally signify?
A) Guardian of the people
B) Implementation of public services
C) Protection of weaker sections
D) Encouragement of citizens
Option a – Guardian of the people
On which date was the National Manufacturing Policy announced by the Government of India?
A) 25 December 2012
B) 25 December 2011
C) 25 December 2023
D) 4 November 2011
Option d – 4 November 2011
The Doctrine of Pleasure is provided under which Article of the Constitution of India?
A) Article 200
B) Article 301
C) Article 310
D) Article 311
Option c – Article 310
Which President personally appeared before the Supreme Court during the hearing of a presidential election dispute?
A) Dr. Zakir Hussain
B) V. V. Giri
C) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
D) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
Option b – V. V. Giri
Which Lok Sabha had a tenure extending to nearly six years?
A) Fifth Lok Sabha
B) Seventh Lok Sabha
C) Ninth Lok Sabha
D) Eleventh Lok Sabha
Option a – Fifth Lok Sabha
The provision for Goods and Services Tax was introduced through which Constitutional Amendment?
A) Ninety-Eighth Amendment Act, 2021
B) Ninety-Ninth Amendment Act, 2014
C) One Hundredth Amendment Act, 2015
D) One Hundred and First Amendment Act, 2016
Option d – One Hundred and First Amendment Act, 2016
Which body advises the Governor on the principles governing the sharing of tax revenues between the State and Panchayats?
A) Chief Minister
B) State finance Minister
C) State finance Commission
D) Zilla Parishad
Option c – State finance Commission
Who was the first woman to hold the office of Chief Election Commissioner of India?
A) R. M. Nikam
B) S. K. Bedi
C) V. S. Ramadevi
D) G. D. Das
Option c – V. S. Ramadevi
What is the minimum period of legal practice required for appointment as a Special Public Prosecutor in Human Rights Courts?
A) Five years
B) Six years
C) Ten years
D) Seven years
Option d – Seven years
By whom are the Chairperson and members of the State Human Rights Commission appointed?
A) Governor
B) President
C) Chief Justice of the concerned High Court
D) Chief Justice of India
Option a – Governor
Which of the following is not included in the committee that recommends appointments to the National Human Rights Commission?
A) Prime Minister
B) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
C) Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha
D) Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Option d – Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Under which circumstance does Section 12 of the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 presume an offence to be committed on the basis of untouchability?
A) When the victim belongs only to Scheduled Castes
B) When the victim belongs only to Scheduled Tribes
C) When the victim belongs to both Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
D) In none of the above cases
Option a – When the victim belongs only to Scheduled Castes
Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act?
A) The offences are committed by persons who are not members of SC or ST
B) “Exclusive Special Court” is defined under Section 2(d)
C) “Victim” is defined under Section 2(ec)
D) “Dependent” is defined under Section 2(bb)
Option b – “Exclusive Special Court” is defined under Section 2(d)
Which Constitutional Amendment removed the Right to Property from the list of Fundamental Rights?
A) Thirty-Seventh Amendment Act, 1975
B) Thirty-Eighth Amendment Act, 1975
C) Forty-Fourth Amendment Act, 1978
D) Forty-Second Amendment Act, 1976
Option c – Forty-Fourth Amendment Act, 1978
Denial of admission to hospitals or educational institutions on grounds of untouchability is punishable under which section of the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955?
A) Section 4
B) Section 5
C) Section 6
D) Section 7
Option b – Section 5
On which date did the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 come into effect?
A) 1 January 1990
B) 30 January 1990
C) 11 September 1989
D) 12 September 1989
Option b – 30 January 1990
Who is responsible for deciding cases related to the disqualification of members of the Lok Sabha?
A) Parliamentary Secretary
B) Minister for Parliamentary Affairs
C) Prime Minister
D) Speaker
Option d – Speaker
Any amount required to satisfy a judgment, decree, or arbitral award is charged to which fund?
A) Consolidated Fund of India
B) Fund of the Ministry of Law and Justice
C) Fund of the Ministry of Home Affairs
D) Prime Minister’s Relief Fund
Option a – Consolidated Fund of India
Which of the following statements about a Money Bill is correct?
A) A Bill becomes a Money Bill only when it deals with fines or penalties
B) A Money Bill is first introduced in the Rajya Sabha
C) The Rajya Sabha can reject a Money Bill
D) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha gives the final decision in case of any dispute
Option d – The Speaker of the Lok Sabha gives the final decision in case of any dispute
In which case did the Supreme Court hold that reasons must be conveyed to the Legislature when the advice of the Public Service Commission is not accepted?
A) Asha Kaul v. State of Jammu and Kashmir
B) H. Mukherjee v. Union of India
C) Jai Shankar Prasad v. State of Bihar
D) Jagtar Singh v. Director, Central Bureau of Investigation
Option c – Jai Shankar Prasad v. State of Bihar
Inter-State disputes in India fall under which jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
A) Advisory jurisdiction
B) Appellate jurisdiction
C) Original jurisdiction
D) None of these
Option c – Original jurisdiction
The constitutional basis of the Doctrine of Pleasure is found under which Article?
A) Article 310
B) Article 312
C) Article 317
D) Article 318
Option a – Article 310
Which Article empowers the Governor of a State to grant pardons in specific cases?
A) Article 151
B) Article 155
C) Article 161
D) Article 165
Option c – Article 161
Article 227 of the Constitution relates to which power?
A) Supervisory power of the High Court
B) power of judicial review
C) Authority of the Speaker
D) Election of the Vice-President
Option a – Supervisory power of the High Court
What is the maximum permissible gap between two sessions of each House of Parliament?
A) Three months
B) Six months
C) Nine months
D) One year
Option b – Six months
The principle that “what cannot be done directly cannot be done indirectly” refers to which doctrine?
A) Doctrine of ancillary powers
B) Doctrine of colourable legislation
C) Doctrine of implied powers
D) Doctrine of pith and substance
Option b – Doctrine of colourable legislation
Which Fundamental Right stands automatically suspended during a National Emergency?
A) Article 14
B) Article 19
C) Article 21
D) Article 32
Option b – Article 19
A law passed by a State Legislature is classified under which type of legislation?
A) Autonomous
B) Delegated
C) Subordinate
D) Supreme
Option d – Supreme
On which subjects can both Parliament and State Legislatures make laws?
A) Criminal law and procedure
B) Economic and Social planning
C) Marriage, contracts, and torts
D) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
Who has the constitutional authority to dissolve the House of the People?
A) Speaker
B) Prime Minister
C) President
D) Council of Ministers
Option c – President
Who is empowered to proclaim a Financial Emergency in India?
A) Governor of the Reserve Bank of India
B) Prime Minister
C) President
D) finance Minister
Option c – President
In which year was the 70th Constitution Day of India observed?
A) 2020
B) 2018
C) 2017
D) 2019
Option d – 2019
Which of the following statements is incorrect? ( UPSC EPFO GS mcq Online test )
A) Parliament alone can legislate on matters in the Union List
B) Both Parliament and State Legislatures can legislate on Concurrent List subjects
C) State Legislatures may legislate on Union List subjects in special circumstances
D) Parliament can legislate on State List subjects under certain conditions
Option c – State Legislatures may legislate on Union List subjects in special circumstances
Which legislation introduced a bicameral legislature at the central level in India? ( UPSC EPFO GS mcq Online test )
A) Indian Councils Act, 1909
B) Government of India Act, 1919
C) Government of India Act, 1935
D) Indian Independence Act, 1947
Option c – Government of India Act, 1935
The Union Council of Ministers continues in office as long as it enjoys the confidence of which body? ( UPSC EPFO GS mcq Online test )
A) Lok Sabha
B) Parliament
C) President
D) Prime Minister
Option a – Lok Sabha
Which statement regarding the Union Executive is correct? ( UPSC EPFO GS mcq Online test )
A) The size of the Council of Ministers cannot exceed 20% of the Lok Sabha’s strength
B) The President decides the hierarchy among Ministers
C) Ministers are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister
D) Only sitting Members of Parliament can become Ministers
Option c – Ministers are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister
In what manner can the Union Government entrust functions to State Governments? ( UPSC EPFO GS mcq Online test )
A) On the recommendation of Parliament
B) By direction of the President
C) At its own discretion
D) With the consent of the concerned State Government
Option d – With the consent of the concerned State Government
For how long can the Rajya Sabha delay a Money Bill? ( UPSC EPFO GS mcq Online test )
A) Fourteen days
B) One month
C) Three months
D) Six months
Option a – Fourteen days
An appeal under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 can be made to the High Court on which grounds? ( UPSC EPFO GS mcq Online test )
A) Only on Questions of fact
B) Only on Questions of law
C) On both facts and law
D) None of these
Option c – On both facts and law
What was the official name of the GST Bill? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-First Amendment) Bill, 2014
B) Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-First Amendment) Bill, 2015
C) Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Second Amendment) Bill, 2014
D) Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Second Amendment) Bill, 2015
Option c – Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Second Amendment) Bill, 2014
Under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, which provision deals with the setting up of Special Courts? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) Section 14
B) Section 17
C) Section 21(1)
D) Section 21(3)
Option a – Section 14
Which Constitutional Amendment is commonly referred to as the Anti-Defection law? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) Fifty-Second Amendment
B) Sixty-Second Amendment
C) Sixty-Ninth Amendment
D) None of the above
Option a – Fifty-Second Amendment
For how long does the Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission hold office? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) Three years
B) Four years
C) Five years
D) Six years
Option c – Five years
What is the outcome if the budget details are revealed before being formally presented in the Legislative Assembly? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) Resignation of the Council of Ministers
B) Resignation of the Chief Minister
C) Resignation of the finance Minister
D) All of the above
Option c – Resignation of the finance Minister
If the Rajya Sabha makes substantial changes to a Money Bill, what follows? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) The Lok Sabha may continue with the Bill, with or without accepting the recommendations
B) The Lok Sabha cannot take the Bill further
C) The Bill may be sent back to the Rajya Sabha
D) A joint sitting may be convened by the President
Option a – The Lok Sabha may continue with the Bill, with or without accepting the recommendations
Which Article of the Constitution of India relates to the official language of the Union? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) Article 341
B) Article 339
C) Article 343
D) Article 336
Option c – Article 343
Which of the following does not fall under the discretionary powers of the President of India? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) Exercising suspensive veto
B) Exercising pocket veto
C) Taking routine administrative decisions during a caretaker government
D) Summoning and dissolving sessions of Parliament
Option d – Summoning and dissolving sessions of Parliament
The constitutional provisions concerning the Panchayati Raj system are contained in which Part? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) Part IX
B) Part VI
C) Part III
D) Part IX-A
Option a – Part IX
On which date did the Panchayati Raj Act, 1993 come into effect in Karnataka? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) 30 May 1993
B) 30 April 1993
C) 10 May 1993
D) 10 April 1993
Option c – 10 May 1993
Which provisions were removed by the Constitution Twenty-Sixth Amendment Act of 1971? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) Articles 291 and 362
B) Articles 283 and 283-A
C) Articles 251 and 256
D) Articles 301 and 304
Option a – Articles 291 and 362
During British administration, which body was responsible for drafting the Famine Code? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) Welby Commission
B) Strachey Commission
C) Hunter Commission
D) None of the above
Option b – Strachey Commission
Who headed the First Famine Commission established in 1880? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) Sir Richard Strachey
B) Sir MacDonnell
C) J. B. Lyall
D) T. Morrison
Option a – Sir Richard Strachey
In which year was India’s first Factory Act enacted? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) 1881
B) 1891
C) 1901
D) 1911
Option a – 1881
Through which amendment was the term “Socialist” inserted into the Preamble of the Indian Constitution? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) Forty-First Amendment Act
B) Forty-Second Amendment Act
C) Forty-Third Amendment Act
D) Forty-Fourth Amendment Act
Option b – Forty-Second Amendment Act
In what major aspect does the Supreme Court of India differ from that of the United States? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) Its function as the protector of the Constitution
B) Its advisory jurisdiction
C) Its status as the highest judicial authority
D) Its power to issue writs
Option c – Its status as the highest judicial authority
Which of the following was not among the suggestions made by the Dinesh Goswami Committee on electoral reforms? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) Prescribing a time frame for conducting bye-elections
B) Raising the security deposit for independent candidates
C) Setting up a Voters’ Council to ensure fair elections
D) Amending the Anti-Defection Law to limit disqualifications
Option c – Setting up a Voters’ Council to ensure fair elections
Which SET of Articles in the Constitution deals with Citizenship? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) Articles 3 to 10
B) Articles 4 to 11
C) Articles 5 to 11
D) Articles 6 to 11
Option c – Articles 5 to 11
Who serves as the Chairperson of the Fifteenth finance Commission of India? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) N. K. Singh
B) A. N. Jha
C) Anoop Singh
D) Ashok Lahiri
Option a – N. K. Singh
Under what circumstance is a political party merger considered valid in India? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) Approval by at least one-third of the legislature party members
B) Approval by at least half of the legislature party members
C) Approval by at least two-thirds of the legislature party members
D) Approval by at least three-fourths of the legislature party members
Option c – Approval by at least two-thirds of the legislature party members
Which of the following does not form part of the Directive Principles of State Policy? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) Equal justice and provision of free legal aid
B) Protection of monuments and places of national importance
C) Safeguarding personal laws
D) Separation of the Judiciary from the executive
Option c – Safeguarding personal laws
Which area received special status under Article 371J of the Indian Constitution? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) Nagaland
B) Hyderabad–Karnataka
C) Maharashtra and Gujarat
D) Ladakh
Option b – Hyderabad–Karnataka
In the event of a conflict between a Panchayat and a Cantonment Board, who takes the final decision? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) Collector, with approval of the Divisional Commissioner
B) Divisional Commissioner, with approval of the Panchayat and Rural Development Department
C) Panchayat and Rural Development Department, with approval of the State Government
D) State Government, with approval of the Central Government
Option d – State Government, with approval of the Central Government
Which of the following individuals was not part of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly? ( UPSC EPFO GS MCQ Online Test )
A) N. G. Ayyangar
B) K. M. Munshi
C) B. N. Rau
D) Muhammad Saadulah
Option c – B. N. Rau
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