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UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions for Students
Who pleaded for clemency after B.G. Tilak’s sentencing, claiming, “My concern is that of a Sanskrit scholar”?
(A) Rabindranath Tagore
(B) Max Muller
(C) Bipin Chandra Pal
(D) William Jones
Option b – Max Muller
Which radical leader of the Indian freedom struggle was imprisoned for six years in 1908?
(A) Bipin Chandra Pal
(B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(C) Lala Lajpat Rai
(D) Aurobindo Ghosh
Option b – Bal Gangadhar Tilak
What best describes the extremist approach during the initial phase of India’s freedom movement?
(A) Encouraging the use of locally made products over imports
(B) Pursuing self-rule through assertive methods rather than petitions and constitutional procedures
(C) Creating national education tailored to India’s needs
(D) Planning military uprisings against British authorities
Option b – Pursuing self-rule through assertive methods rather than petitions and constitutional procedures
Why were Indian Muslims largely uninterested in joining the extremist movement?
(A) Influence of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
(B) Extremist leaders’ anti-Muslim attitude
(C) Disregard for Muslim aspirations
(D) Extremists’ focus on Hindu priorities
Option d – Extremists’ focus on Hindu priorities
Who is credited with starting the Ganpati festival in Maharashtra?
(A) B.G. Tilak
(B) M.G. Ranade
(C) Bipin Chandra Pal
(D) Aurobindo Ghosh
Option a – B.G. Tilak
Which Muslim leader helped Mahatma Gandhi carry Bal Gangadhar Tilak’s bier?
(A) Shaukat Ali
(B) Mohammad Ali
(C) Maulana A.K. Azad
(D) M.A. Ansari
Option a – Shaukat Ali
Assertion (A): Bal Gangadhar Tilak promoted communalism. Reason (R): He used religion as a tool for political gains.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) correctly explains (A)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) does not explain (A)
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true
Option d – (A) is false, but (R) is true
Which secret organization was founded by V.D. Savarkar?
(A) Yugantar Samiti
(B) Anushilan Samiti
(C) Hindustan Republican Association
(D) Abhinav Bharat
Option d – Abhinav Bharat
Who established the anti-British organization ‘Abhinav Bharat’?
(A) R.G. Bhandarkar
(B) V.D. Savarkar
(C) S.R. Das
(D) Sardar Bhagat Singh
Option b – V.D. Savarkar
‘Abhinav Bharat’, a revolutionary group, was organized by
(A) Khudiram Bose
(B) V.D. Savarkar
(C) Prafulla Chaki
(D) Bhagat Singh
Option b – V.D. Savarkar
In which region was the revolutionary group ‘Abhinav Bharat’ formed in 1905?
(A) Odisha
(B) Bengal
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Maharashtra
Option d – Maharashtra
Who founded the ‘Mitra Mela’ society?
(A) Shyamji Krishna Verma
(B) Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
(C) Lala Hardayal
(D) Sohan Singh Bhakna
Option b – Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
When was the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) founded by K.B. Hedgewar?
(A) 1927
(B) 1929
(C) 1924
(D) 1925
Option d – 1925
Who was the leader of the Yugantar Party?
(A) Jatindra Nath Mukherjee
(B) Sachindra Nath Sanyal
(C) Rasbehari Bose
(D) Subhash Chandra Bose
Option a – Jatindra Nath Mukherjee
Who started the ‘Anushilan Samiti’?
(A) P. Mitra
(B) Barindra Ghosh
(C) V.D. Savarkar
(D) Narendra Gosain
Option a – P. Mitra
Barindra Ghosh’s revolutionary work led to the creation of which organization?
(A) Anushilan Samiti
(B) Swadeshi Bandhav Samiti
(C) Brati Samiti
(D) Sadhava Samaj
Option a – Anushilan Samiti
Barindra Ghosh was associated with
(A) Anushilan Samiti
(B) Sadhava Samaj
(C) Abhinav Bharat
(D) Swadeshi Bandhav Samiti
Option a – Anushilan Samiti
The Anushilan Samiti primarily aimed to
(A) Promote women’s welfare
(B) Encourage widow remarriage
(C) Support labor welfare
(D) Engage in revolutionary activities
Option d – Engage in revolutionary activities
Barindra Ghosh was connected with which of the following organizations?
(A) Sadhana Samaj
(B) Anushilan Samiti
(C) Abhinav Bharat
(D) Swadesh Bandhav Samiti
Option b – Anushilan Samiti
During which movement was Bal Gangadhar Tilak honored with the title ‘Lokmanya’?
(A) Swadeshi Movement
(B) Revolutionary Movement
(C) Home Rule Movement
(D) Quit India Movement
Option b – Revolutionary Movement
The Barrah dacoity, one of the first major revolutionary actions, took place in
(A) Bombay-Karnataka
(B) Punjab
(C) East Bengal
(D) Madras Presidency
Option c – East Bengal
When did the attempt on Kingsford’s life occur in Muzaffarpur?
(A) 1908
(B) 1909
(C) 1907
(D) 1911
Option a – 1908
The Muzaffarpur Bombing Case of 1908 is linked with
(A) V.D. Savarkar
(B) Ajit Singh
(C) Prafulla Chaki
(D) Bipin Chandra Pal
Option c – Prafulla Chaki
Where is the memorial of Bhagat Singh located?
(A) Ferozpur
(B) Amritsar
(C) Ludhiana
(D) Gurudaspur
Option a – Ferozpur
Which revolutionary was not executed in connection with the Lahore Conspiracy Case?
(A) Batukeshwar Dutt
(B) Sukhdev
(C) Sardar Bhagat Singh
(D) Rajguru
Option a – Batukeshwar Dutt
Who was the first recorded Muslim martyr executed for participating in India’s independence struggle?
(A) Mohammad Ali
(B) Shaukat Ali
(C) Ashfaqullah Khan
(D) Azizuddin
Option c – Ashfaqullah Khan
Which trial received international attention and support from personalities like Albert Einstein, H.G. Wells, Harold Laski, and Franklin D. Roosevelt?
(A) INA Trial
(B) Lahore Conspiracy Case
(C) Meerut Conspiracy Case
(D) None of the above
Option c – Meerut Conspiracy Case
Identify the incorrectly matched pair:
(A) Howrah Conspiracy Case: 1910
(B) Victoria Conspiracy Case: 1914
(C) Lahore Conspiracy Case: 1916 and 1930
(D) Kakori Conspiracy Case: 1924
Option d – Kakori Conspiracy Case: 1924
Muzaffar Ahmad, S.A. Dange, Shaukat Usmani, and Nalini Gupta were jailed for which conspiracy?
(A) Kakori Train Robbery
(B) Chattagaon Armoury Raid
(C) Meerut Conspiracy Case
(D) Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case
Option d – Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case
Who led the Chattagaon Armoury Raid?
(A) Laxmi Sehgal
(B) Surya Sen
(C) Batukeshwar Dutt
(D) J.M. Sengupta
Option b – Surya Sen
Who was the youngest martyr in India’s freedom struggle?
(A) Sukhdev
(B) Ashfaqullah Khan
(C) Khudiram Bose
(D) Hemu Kalani
Option c – Khudiram Bose
On which charge was Jatin Das arrested?
(A) Meerut Conspiracy
(B) Peshawar Conspiracy
(C) Lahore Conspiracy
(D) Chattagaon Armed Dacoity
Option c – Lahore Conspiracy
Which freedom fighter died in prison due to a hunger strike?
(A) Bhagat Singh
(B) Bipin Chandra Pal
(C) Jatin Das
(D) S.C. Bose
Option c – Jatin Das
Who chaired the committee to defend the accused in the Kakori Case?
(A) Acharya Narendra Dev
(B) Govind Ballabh Pant
(C) Chandrabhanu Gupta
(D) Motilal Nehru
Option b – Govind Ballabh Pant
Who introduced the principle of Passive Resistance?
(A) Mahatma Gandhi
(B) Bipin Chandra Pal
(C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(D) Aurobindo Ghosh
Option d – Aurobindo Ghosh
Which revolutionary was executed at Gorakhpur Jail?
(A) Ram Prasad Bismil
(B) Rajendra Lahiri
(C) Roshan Singh
(D) Ashfaqullah Khan
Option a – Ram Prasad Bismil
Who among the following was considered an extremist?
(A) Feroz Shah Mehta
(B) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(C) Bipin Chandra Pal
(D) None of the above
Option c – Bipin Chandra Pal
Which female revolutionary shot at the British Governor during her convocation ceremony?
(A) Shanti Ghosh
(B) Suniti Chaudhary
(C) Bina Das
(D) Kalpana Dutta (Joshi)
Option c – Bina Das
Who stated, “Criticism and independent thought are the two characteristics of a revolutionary”?
(A) Bhagat Singh
(B) Ram Prasad Bismil
(C) Sachindra Nath Sanyal
(D) Bhagwati Charan Vohra
Option a – Bhagat Singh
Which of the following statements about V.D. Savarkar are correct? 1. He founded Abhinav Bharat, a revolutionary society. 2. Authored a biography of Mazzini to inspire Indian nationalists. 3. Wrote The Indian War of Independence – 1857, presenting a nationalist view. 4. Escaped British custody by jumping into the sea from a ship.
(A) 1, 2, 3, and 4
(B) Only 3 and 4
(C) Only 1, 3, and 4
(D) Only 1 and 4
Option a – 1, 2, 3, and 4
Who threw a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly on April 8, 1929, to protest British rule? 1. Bhagat Singh 2. Sukhdev 3. Rajguru 4. Batukeshwar Dutt
(A) Only 1 and 2
(B) Only 2 and 3
(C) Only 1 and 3
(D) Only 1 and 4
Option d – Only 1 and 4
The Lahore Conspiracy Case resulted in the execution of which revolutionaries? 1. Ram Prasad Bismil 2. Roshan Singh 3. Bhagat Singh 4. Sukhdev 5. Rajguru ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) Only 1 and 2
(B) Only 1, 2, and 4
(C) Only 2, 3, and 4
(D) Only 3, 4, and 5
Option d – Only 3, 4, and 5
Arrange the following cases in chronological order: 1. Lahore Case 2. Kakori Case 3. Meerut Case 4. Kanpur Case ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) 1, 3, 2, 4
(B) 2, 4, 3, 1
(C) 1, 4, 2, 3
(D) 1, 4, 3, 2
Option c – 1, 4, 2, 3
Which of these organizations were involved in revolutionary activities? 1. Abhinav Bharat 2. Anushilan Samiti 3. New Nationalist Party 4. Indian Patriot Association ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) Only 1, 2, and 3
(B) Only 1 and 2
(C) Only 2, 3, and 4
(D) Only 1, 2, and 4
Option b – Only 1 and 2
Consider the statements below and select the correct answer: 1. Subhash Chandra Bose founded the Forward Bloc. 2. Bhagat Singh co-founded the Hindustan Republican Socialist Association. ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) Only 1 is correct
(B) Only 2 is correct
(C) Both 1 and 2 are correct
(D) None of the above
Option c – Both 1 and 2 are correct
Who became the first Chairman of the Gadar Party? ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) Lala Hardayal
(B) Sohan Singh Bhakna
(C) Pandit Kashi Ram
(D) Keshar Singh
Option b – Sohan Singh Bhakna
Where were the Gadar revolutionaries, active during World War I, mainly located? ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) Central America
(B) North America
(C) West America
(D) South America
Option c – West America
In which country did the Gadar Party originate? ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) Afghanistan
(B) Myanmar
(C) England
(D) United States of America
Option d – United States of America
Which country hosted the formation of the Gadar Party? ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) U.S.A.
(B) Germany
(C) Spain
(D) France
Option a – U.S.A.
The Gadar (Ghadar) movement was a ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) Revolutionary group of Indians headquartered in San Francisco
(B) Nationalist organization based in Singapore
(C) Militant group with headquarters at Berlin
(D) Communist-led movement for India’s independence headquartered at Tashkent
Option a – Revolutionary group of Indians headquartered in San Francisco
What was the main reason for the Gadar Revolution? ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) Arrest of Lala Hardayal
(B) Komagata Maru incident
(C) Outbreak of World War I
(D) Execution of Kartar Singh Sarabha
Option c – Outbreak of World War I
Who SET up a Republican Government outside India? ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) Mahendra Pratap
(B) Subhash Chandra Bose
(C) RAS Behari Bose
(D) None of the above
Option a – Mahendra Pratap
During World War I, a provisional Government of India under Raja Mahendra Pratap was established in ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) Afghanistan
(B) Germany
(C) Singapore
(D) Turkey
Option a – Afghanistan
Who is recognized as the “Mother of Indian Revolution”? ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) Annie Besant
(B) Sarojini Naidu
(C) Rama Bai
(D) Bhikaji Cama
Option d – Bhikaji Cama
Where did Madam Cama first raise the Indian tricolour in 1907? ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) London
(B) Paris
(C) Moscow
(D) Stuttgart
Option d – Stuttgart
Which pair of revolutionaries was executed for assassinating British officials in England? ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) Rajguru and Sukhdev
(B) Khudiram Bose and Surya Sen
(C) Madan Lal Dhingra and Udham Singh
(D) Kartar Singh Sarabha and Ashfaqullah Khan
Option c – Madan Lal Dhingra and Udham Singh
What is common among Madam Bhikaji Cama, M. Barkatullah, V.V.S. Iyer, and M.N. Roy? ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) All were key members of the International Communist Movement
(B) M. Barkatullah served as Prime Minister while the others were ministers in the Provisional Government of Free India at Kabul
(C) All were prominent revolutionaries working abroad during the freedom struggle
(D) All were accused in the case of bombing Lord Hardinge
Option c – All were prominent revolutionaries working abroad during the freedom struggle
What was the Komagata Maru? ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) A political party in Taiwan
(B) Peasant communist leader of China
(C) A ship that sailed to Canada
(D) A Chinese village where Mao Tse-tung began his Long March
Option c – A ship that sailed to Canada
Who was linked with the Komagata Maru incident? ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) Sardar Ajit Singh
(B) Baba Gurdip Singh
(C) V.D. Savarkar
(D) Sardar Bhagat Singh
Option b – Baba Gurdip Singh
Why is Komagata Maru historically significant? ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) A location 10,000 feet above sea level in North-East India
(B) A ship involved in the incident
(C) A festival held in a hill region
(D) A tribal community
Option b – A ship involved in the incident
Who founded the Indian Independence League? ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) Motilal Nehru
(B) Mahatma Gandhi
(C) RAS Behari Bose
(D) Lala Lajpat Rai
Option c – RAS Behari Bose
Statements about Madam Bhikaji Cama. Which are correct? 1. She hoisted the National Flag at the International Socialist Conference in Paris in 1907. 2. She served as private secretary to Dadabhai Naoroji. 3. She was born in a Parsi family. ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) 1, 2, and 3
(B) Only 2 and 3
(C) Only 1 and 2
(D) Only 3
Option b – Only 2 and 3
In India’s freedom struggle, why is 16th October 1905 significant? ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) Swadeshi Movement formally announced at Calcutta Town Hall
(B) Partition of Bengal came into effect
(C) Dadabhai Naoroji declared Swaraj as Congress goal
(D) Lokmanya Tilak launched Swadeshi Movement in Poona
Option b – Partition of Bengal came into effect
Which movement arose after the Partition of Bengal? ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) Civil Disobedience Movement
(B) Swadeshi Movement
(C) Quit India Movement
(D) Non-cooperation Movement
Option b – Swadeshi Movement
Which event occurred last? ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) Annexation Policy
(B) Partition of Bengal
(C) Permanent Settlement
(D) Subsidiary Alliance
Option b – Partition of Bengal
The anti-partition movement in Bengal began on ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) 20th July 1905
(B) 7th August 1905
(C) 16th October 1905
(D) 7th November 1905
Option b – 7th August 1905
Who was the Viceroy responsible for the Bengal partition? ( UPSC Prelims Indian National Movement Chronological Order Questions )
(A) Lord Hardinge
(B) Lord Curzon
(C) Lord Lytton
(D) Lord Minto
Option b – Lord Curzon
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