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Gandhian Era Mass Movements mcq with Answers for Students
In which year did Mahatma Gandhi first launch a nationwide satyagraha in India?
A) 1915
B) 1921
C) 1919
D) 1916
Option c – 1919
Which of the following was NOT a factor that slowed down the Non-Cooperation Movement?
A) Lack of alternative Indian-run institutions made the boycott of British bodies difficult.
B) Leaders turned their attention to local issues, leaving a leadership gap.
C) Many lawyers who had resigned returned to practice due to prolonged loss of Income.
D) Khadi was costlier than mill-made cloth, making it unaffordable for poorer sections.
Option b – Leaders turned their attention to local issues, leaving a leadership gap
Which publication was started by Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa in 1903?
A) Young India
B) Indian Opinion
C) Swaraj Hind
D) Navajivan
Option b – Indian Opinion
On which date did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre occur in Amritsar?
A) 13 March 1919
B) 13 April 1919
C) 13 April 1918
D) 23 April 1918
Option c – 13 April 1918
The Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms introduced Dyarchy in the provinces through which Government of India Act?
A) Government of India Act, 1945
B) Government of India Act, 1935
C) Government of India Act, 1923
D) Government of India Act, 1919
Option d – Government of India Act, 1919
Which law introduced the system of Diarchy, meaning governance shared between executive councillors and elected ministers?
A) Charter Act, 1813
B) Government of India Act, 1858
C) Montagu–Chelmsford Reform (Government of India Act), 1919
D) Indian Council Act, 1861
Option c – Montagu–Chelmsford Reform (Government of India Act), 1919
During the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1922, agitated peasants burned down a police station at which location?
A) Kakori
B) Dhaka
C) Dandi
D) Chauri Chaura
Option d – Chauri Chaura
Which body was established in Bombay in March 1919?
A) Hunter Committee
B) Khilafat Committee
C) Sargent Committee
D) Sapru Committee
Option b – Khilafat Committee
Gandhi’s first satyagraha in India in 1917 is associated with which place?
A) Bardoli
B) Kheda
C) Champaran
D) Ahmedabad
Option c – Champaran
In which location did Mahatma Gandhi spearhead a peasant agitation against forced indigo cultivation by British planters?
A) Gorakhpur
B) Bardoli
C) Champaran
D) Kheda
Option c – Champaran
Which major incident occurred in the United Provinces in February 1922?
A) Kakori Incident
B) Khilafat Movement
C) Quit India Movement
D) Chauri Chaura Incident
Option d – Chauri Chaura Incident
Rabindranath Tagore surrendered his Knighthood in protest over which event?
A) Jallianwala Bagh massacre
B) Chauri Chaura Incident
C) Partition of Bengal
D) Charan Paduka Incident
Option a – Jallianwala Bagh massacre
In which year did the British send V.D. Savarkar to the Andaman Cellular Jail?
A) 1911
B) 1910
C) 1923
D) 1922
Option a – 1911
The Non-Cooperation Movement was ended by Gandhi after which episode?
A) Komagata Maru Incident
B) Outbreak of World War I
C) Chauri Chaura Incident
D) Kakori Train Robbery
Option c – Chauri Chaura Incident
Which inquiry commission was appointed to investigate the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919?
A) Hunter Commission
B) Sadler Commission
C) Simon Commission
D) Peel Commission
Option a – Hunter Commission
In which year did Shiv Prasad Gupta and Bhagwan Das establish the Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith?
A) 1922
B) 1919
C) 1921
D) 1920
Option c – 1921
Which of the following actions was NOT part of Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement?
A) Boycott of imported goods
B) Distribution of spinning wheels (Charkhas)
C) Passing the Lahore resolution for complete independence
D) Picketing liquor shops
Option c – Passing the Lahore resolution for complete independence
Which British officer earned the nickname “Butcher of Amritsar” for his role in the Jallianwala Bagh killings of 1919?
A) Reginald Dyer
B) Robert Clive
C) William Slim
D) William Birdwood
Option a – Reginald Dyer
The campaign led by the Ali brothers and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad to protect the Ottoman Caliphate was known as?
A) Faraizi Movement
B) Wahabi Movement
C) Ahmadiya Movement
D) Khilafat Movement
Option d – Khilafat Movement
The Rowlatt Act of 1919 empowered the British to detain Indians without trial. Who was India’s Viceroy at that time?
A) Lord Curzon
B) Lord Chelmsford
C) Lord Irwin
D) Lord Dalhousie
Option b – Lord Chelmsford
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was a result of protests against which law?
A) Pitt’s India Act
B) Rowlatt Act
C) Government of India Act
D) Regulating Act
Option b – Rowlatt Act
Regarding the Rowlatt Act of 1919, consider the following: 1. It was enacted by the Imperial Legislative Council. 2. The Khilafat Committee was formed in opposition to the Act. 3. Gandhi was arrested, but local leaders were permitted to continue protests. How many of the above statements are NOT correct?
A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) None
Option a – One
Who assisted Gandhi in the Kheda movement by arranging his visits to villages and motivating farmers to resist British pressure?
A) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
B) Motilal Nehru
C) Indulal Yajnik
D) Jamnalal Bajaj
Option c – Indulal Yajnik
Which leader launched the movement later recognised as the ‘Rowlatt Satyagraha’?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Feroz Shah Mehta
C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D) Mahadev Govind Ranade
Option a – Mahatma Gandhi
On whose suggestion did Gandhi spend a year touring British India to understand its people?
A) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
B) Krishna Shankar Pandya
C) Shrimad Rajchandra
D) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Option d – Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Which of the following took place in 1919?
A) Renewal of the Charter Act
B) Passage of the Representation of the People Act
C) Introduction of the Suppression of Fraud and Dacoity Act
D) Satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act
Option d – Satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act
In which year was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi born?
A) 1659
B) 1869
C) 1889
D) 1879
Option b – 1869
Who founded the Harijan Sevak Sangh in 1932?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Jyotiba Phule
D) B. R. Ambedkar
Option a – Mahatma Gandhi
Who headed the Bardoli Satyagraha movement? ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements mcq with Answers )
A) Motilal Nehru
B) Lala Lajpat Rai
C) C. Rajagopalachari
D) Vallabhbhai Patel
Option d – Vallabhbhai Patel
Which leader’s philosophy of non-violence influenced Albert Einstein? ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements mcq with Answers )
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Vardhaman Mahavira
C) Gautam Buddha
D) B. R. Ambedkar
Option a – Mahatma Gandhi
Under whose insistence did Gandhi travel to Champaran to study the hardships faced by farmers? ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements mcq with Answers )
A) Jaiprakash Narayan
B) Maulana Mazharul Haque
C) Vallabhbhai Patel
D) Rajkumar Shukla
Option d – Rajkumar Shukla
Who gave up the Kaisar-i-Hind medal in 1920? ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements mcq with Answers )
A) S. Subramaniam Iyer
B) Sarojini Naidu
C) Rabindranath Tagore
D) Mahatma Gandhi
Option d – Mahatma Gandhi
In 1895, Gandhi and fellow Indians formed which body to oppose racial discrimination? ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements mcq with Answers )
A) Dev Samaj
B) Brahmo Samaj
C) Natal Congress
D) Sabarmati Ashram
Option c – Natal Congress
In 1918, Gandhi successfully organised a strike for which section of workers? ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements mcq with Answers )
A) Army Soldiers
B) Dalits
C) Mill Workers
D) Traders
Option c – Mill Workers
Which movement in 1917 first highlighted the plight of indigo cultivators? ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements mcq with Answers )
A) Champaran Satyagraha
B) Kheda Satyagraha
C) Ahmedabad Mill Strike
D) Non-Cooperation Movement
Option a – Champaran Satyagraha
Gandhi suspended the Non-Cooperation Movement in February 1922 due to which incident?
A) Bomb Blast in Central Assembly
B) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
C) Kakori Train Robbery
D) Chauri Chaura Incident
Option d – Chauri Chaura Incident
In Kheda, Gujarat, Patidar farmers resisted British rule over which issue? ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements MCQ with Answers )
A) Long Working Hours
B) Low Labour Rates
C) Low Price for Crops
D) Excessive Land Revenue
Option d – Excessive Land Revenue
When was the Champaran Agrarian Act enacted? ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements MCQ with Answers )
A) 1920
B) 1922
C) 1918
D) 1924
Option c – 1918
Gandhi, aged __, came back to India from South Africa in 1915.
A) 52
B) 46
C) 34
D) 28
Option b – 46
Which Indian nationalist coined the phrase, “Be the change you wish to see in the world”? ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements MCQ with Answers )
A) Mohammad Ali Jinnah
B) Bipin Chandra Pal
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Surendranath Banerjee
Option c – Mahatma Gandhi
The All-India Khilafat Conference of November 1919 was held in: ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements MCQ with Answers )
A) Lucknow
B) Delhi
C) Bombay
D) Lahore
Option b – Delhi
Which measure followed the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy of April 13, 1919? ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements MCQ with Answers )
A) Hunger strike to resolve disputes between mill owners and workers
B) Separate agreements signed by individual princes with the British
C) Formation of the Hunter Commission by the British authorities
D) Congress volunteers promoting Charkha, Khadi, and “Jail Bharo” campaigns
Option c – Formation of the Hunter Commission by the British authorities
Who was one of the key leaders of the Khilafat Movement? ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements MCQ with Answers )
A) Kasturba Gandhi
B) Bhagat Singh
C) Jyotiba Phule
D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Option d – Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
In 1911, which prominent leader presented a proposal in the Imperial Legislative Council advocating compulsory and free primary education in India? ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements MCQ with Answers )
A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B) Dadabhai Naoroji
C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
D) Sir Harcourt Butler
Option c – Gopal Krishna Gokhale
The appeal for “withdrawing from all voluntary associations with the British administration” was made during which movement? ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements MCQ with Answers )
A) Non-Cooperation Movement
B) Civil Disobedience Movement
C) Quit India Movement
D) Protest against the Partition of Bengal
Option a – Non-Cooperation Movement
In India, where did Mahatma Gandhi make his first significant public appearance? ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements MCQ with Answers )
A) Champaran (1917)
B) Kheda (1918)
C) Inauguration of Banaras Hindu University (1916)
D) Rowlatt Satyagraha (1919)
Option c – Inauguration of Banaras Hindu University (1916)
Arrange the following events in the correct chronological sequence, starting with the earliest: 1. Ahmedabad Mill Strike 2. Champaran Satyagraha 3. Formation of the Satyagraha Sabha 4. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
A) 1, 2, 3, 4
B) 2, 1, 3, 4
C) 4, 2, 1, 3
D) 2, 4, 1, 3
Option b – 2, 1, 3, 4
Which of the following leaders was not associated with the group known as the “No-Changers”? ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements MCQ with Answers )
A) M.A. Ansari
B) Vithalbhai Patel
C) Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
D) Kasturi Ranga Iyengar
Option b – Vithalbhai Patel
Identify the person who was not a woman labour activist involved in organising strikes during the 1920s: ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements MCQ with Answers )
A) Sarala Devi Chaudhurani
B) Ushabai Dange
C) Prabhavati Devi
D) Anasuya Behn
Option a – Sarala Devi Chaudhurani
Which among the following was not included in the action programme of the Non-Cooperation Movement? ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements MCQ with Answers )
A) Extending Congress activities to the village and mohalla levels
B) Boycott of government-recognised schools and colleges
C) Taking over the State’s law-and-order administration by the Congress Working Committee
D) Giving up titles and honours bestowed by the British government
Option c – Taking over the State’s law-and-order administration by the Congress Working Committee
The large-scale distribution of charkhas among the people was decided by: ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements MCQ with Answers )
A) Congress Working Committee in 1919
B) All India Congress Committee in 1921
C) Mahatma Gandhi at the beginning of the Dandi March
D) All India Congress Committee in 1947
Option b – All India Congress Committee in 1921
Which of the following was not a result of the Champaran Satyagraha of 1917? ( Gandhian Era Mass Movements MCQ with Answers )
A) Reduction of Sharabeshi rent by 26 percent
B) Abolition of the illegal Abwabs
C) Continuation of the Thekedari system without change
D) Removal of the Tawan (fine) imposed on peasants
Option c – Continuation of the Thekedari system without change
Arrange the following events in the correct order from earliest to latest: 1. Launch of Non-Cooperation Movement 2. All-India Khilafat Conference in Delhi 3. Enactment of the Rowlatt Act 4. Jallianwala Bagh incident
A) 3, 4, 2, 1
B) 1, 2, 3, 4
C) 2, 3, 4, 1
D) 3, 2, 4, 1
Option a – 3, 4, 2, 1
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