Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions

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Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions for Students

Who chaired the Banaras session of the Indian National Congress in 1905?

(A) Surendra Nath Banerjee

(B) Feroz Shah Mehta

(C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

(D) Dinshaw Wacha

Option c – Gopal Krishna Gokhale

In which year did Gopal Krishna Gokhale create the ‘Servants of India Society’?

(A) 1902

(B) 1903

(C) 1904

(D) 1905

Option d – 1905

“A scholar at 18, editor at 20, secretary of local and provincial bodies in his mid-20s, legislator in his 30s, and President of the Congress at 39, admired by Mahatma Gandhi as his mentor.” This description refers to:

(A) Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya

(B) Mahadev Govind Ranade

(C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

(D) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Option c – Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Gopal Krishna Gokhale presided over the Congress session held in:

(A) 1902

(B) 1905

(C) 1906

(D) 1909

Option b – 1905

Who led the Indian National Congress session in Calcutta in 1906?

(A) B.G. Tilak

(B) G.K. Gokhale

(C) Aurobindo Ghosh

(D) Dadabhai Naoroji

Option d – Dadabhai Naoroji

The ‘Swaraj’ resolution of 1905 aimed primarily to:

(A) Give Indians the right to frame their own Constitution, though not implemented

(B) Secure self-rule

(C) Introduce responsible government

(D) Demand self-government

Option b – Secure self-rule

Who first put forward Swaraj as a national demand?

(A) B.G. Tilak

(B) C.R. Das

(C) Dadabhai Naoroji

(D) Mahatma Gandhi

Option c – Dadabhai Naoroji

In which Congress session was the word ‘Swaraj’ first mentioned?

(A) Banaras, 1905

(B) Calcutta, 1906

(C) Surat, 1907

(D) None of the above

Option b – Calcutta, 1906

Who was the first leader to use the term ‘Swaraj’?

(A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

(B) Lala Lajpat Rai

(C) Dayanand Saraswati

(D) Mahatma Gandhi

Option c – Dayanand Saraswati

By what title was Dadabhai Naoroji widely known?

(A) Punjab Kesari

(B) Gujarat Ratna

(C) Guru Dev

(D) Grand Old Man of India

Option d – Grand Old Man of India

Dadabhai Naoroji, the first Indian elected to the British House of Commons, ran on the ticket of:

(A) Liberal Party

(B) Labour Party

(C) Conservative Party

(D) Communist Party

Option a – Liberal Party

Who is famously remembered as the ‘Grand Old Man of India’?

(A) Dadabhai Naoroji

(B) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

(C) Ramesh Chandra Banerjee

(D) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

Option a – Dadabhai Naoroji

Which of the following is correctly titled as the ‘Grand Old Man’?

(A) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

(B) W.C. Banerjee

(C) Dadabhai Naoroji

(D) Motilal Nehru

Option c – Dadabhai Naoroji

Which of these statements about Dadabhai Naoroji is incorrect?

(A) Authored Poverty and Un-British Rule in India

(B) Served as a Professor of Gujarati at University College, London

(C) Initiated women’s education in Bombay

(D) Elected to British Parliament on a Conservative Party ticket

Option d – Elected to British Parliament on a Conservative Party ticket

Which statement about Dadabhai Naoroji is not correct?

(A) First Indian Professor of Mathematics and Physics at Elphinstone College, Bombay

(B) Elected to British Parliament in 1892

(C) Founded the Gujarati journal Rast Goftar

(D) Presided over the Indian National Congress four times

Option d – Presided over the Indian National Congress four times

Who was the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament?

(A) RAS Bihari Bose

(B) Surendra Nath Banerjee

(C) Dadabhai Naoroji

(D) Vithalbhai Patel

Option c – Dadabhai Naoroji

During which Congress session did the party split into ‘Naram Dal’ and ‘Garam Dal’?

(A) Bombay

(B) Surat

(C) Allahabad

(D) Lahore

Option b – Surat

Where did the Congress divide into moderates and extremists?

(A) Surat Session, 1907

(B) Lahore Session, 1909

(C) Calcutta Session, 1911

(D) Karachi Session, 1913

Option a – Surat Session, 1907

Who was the President of the Surat Session of the INC in 1907?

(A) Dadabhai Naoroji

(B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

(C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

(D) R.B. Ghosh

Option d – R.B. Ghosh

Of the four resolutions passed at the Calcutta Session in 1906, which one was not included?

(A) Annulment of Bengal Partition

(B) Boycott

(C) National education

(D) Swadeshi

Option a – Annulment of Bengal Partition

The initial split in Congress during the early 20th century began over:

(A) Movement strategies

(B) Congress objectives

(C) People’s participation in the Congress movement

(D) All of the above

Option d – All of the above

The ‘Surat Split’ in the Indian National Congress occurred in:

(A) 1905

(B) 1906

(C) 1907

(D) 1908

Option c – 1907

The Lucknow Pact, a significant agreement between the Congress and Muslim League, was signed in:

(A) 1913

(B) 1914

(C) 1915

(D) 1916

Option d – 1916

Who was instrumental in reconciling the Extremists and Moderates within the Congress?

(A) Annie Besant

(B) M.A. Jinnah

(C) Madam Cama

(D) Firoz Shah Mehta

Option a – Annie Besant

In December 1916, where did both the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League hold their sessions?

(A) Aligarh

(B) Allahabad

(C) Lucknow

(D) Lahore

Option c – Lucknow

Who chaired the Lucknow Session of the Indian National Congress in 1916?

(A) Annie Besant

(B) Lala Lajpat Rai

(C) Motilal Nehru

(D) A.C. Majumdar

Option d – A.C. Majumdar

Who played a key role in arranging the 1916 agreement between the Muslim League and Congress?

(A) B.G. Tilak

(B) G.K. Gokhale

(C) Annie Besant

(D) J.L. Nehru

Option a – B.G. Tilak

What was a major result of the Lucknow Session of Congress in 1916?

(A) Approval of separate electorates for Muslims

(B) Temporary alliance of Congress and Muslim League

(C) Election of a Muslim as Congress President

(D) None of the above

Option a – Approval of separate electorates for Muslims

The Congress accepted separate electorates for Muslims for the first time in:

(A) 1909

(B) 1916

(C) 1931

(D) 1932

Option b – 1916

Which period is regarded as a time of cooperation between Congress and Muslim League?

(A) 1906–1911

(B) 1916–1922

(C) 1917–1921

(D) 1940–1946

Option b – 1916–1922

Which of the following statements is incorrect about the Lucknow Congress session of 1916?

(A) Ambika Charan Majumdar was not the session President

(B) Reunion of moderates and extremists took place

(C) Gandhi became aware of Champaran peasants’ issues

(D) None of the above

Option a – Ambika Charan Majumdar was not the session President

During which Congress session did Gandhi first learn about the problems of Champaran peasants?

(A) Banaras Session, 1905

(B) Calcutta Session, 1906

(C) Surat Session, 1907

(D) Lucknow Session, 1916

Option d – Lucknow Session, 1916

Annie Besant is best known for her role in:

(A) Civil Disobedience Movement

(B) Home Rule Movement

(C) Khilafat Movement

(D) Non-Cooperation Movement

Option b – Home Rule Movement

Which movement became prominent in India during World War I?

(A) Swadeshi and Boycott Movement

(B) Home Rule Movement

(C) Separatist Movement

(D) Swaraj Party Movement

Option b – Home Rule Movement

Who initiated the first Home Rule League in India?

(A) Annie Besant

(B) Sarojini Naidu

(C) Surendra Nath Banerjee

(D) Tilak

Option a – Annie Besant

Two Home Rule Leagues were established in 1915–16 under the leadership of:

(A) Tilak and Annie Besant

(B) Tilak and Aurobindo Ghosh

(C) Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai

(D) Tilak and Vipin Chandra Pal

Option a – Tilak and Annie Besant

Who was not a contributor to the Home Rule League?

(A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

(B) Annie Besant

(C) S. Subramaniam Iyer

(D) T.S. Alcott

Option d – T.S. Alcott

Which of the following personalities was not associated with the Home Rule Movement?

(A) C.R. Das

(B) S. Subramaniam Iyer

(C) Annie Besant

(D) B.G. Tilak

Option a – C.R. Das

In which gathering did the Home Rule supporters demonstrate their political strength successfully?

(A) Lucknow Conference of Congress, 1916

(B) All India Trade Union Conference, Bombay, 1920

(C) First U.P. Farmers Association, 1918

(D) Joint A.I.T.U.C and N.T.U. Sabha, Nagpur, 1938

Option a – Lucknow Conference of Congress, 1916

Why is the Home Rule Movement considered a turning point in India’s freedom struggle?

(A) It provided a clear plan for self-governance

(B) Leadership shifted to Gandhiji

(C) Hindus and Muslims began a joint struggle

(D) It coordinated moderates and extremists

Option a – It provided a clear plan for self-governance

The Home Rule Leagues of Tilak and Annie Besant were merged into a single organization in: ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

(A) 1916

(B) 1918

(C) 1920

(D) 1923

Option b – 1918

Which of the following statements about the Home Rule League is inaccurate? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

(A) Annie Besant first presented the plan in 1914–15

(B) Tilak’s League was limited to Maharashtra, Karnataka, Central Provinces, and Berar

(C) Tilak’s League was stronger than Besant’s

(D) Both Leagues continued despite differences between Tilak and Besant

Option d – Both Leagues continued despite differences between Tilak and Besant

Who was an advocate of Fabianism in India? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

(A) Annie Besant

(B) A.O. Hume

(C) Michael Madhusudan Dutt

(D) D.R. Palme Dot

Option a – Annie Besant

Annie Besant was: 1. Responsible for initiating the Home Rule Movement 2. Founder of the Theosophical Society 3. Former President of the Indian National Congress ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) Only 1

    (B) Only 2 and 3

    (C) Only 1 and 3

    (D) All of the above

    Option c – Only 1 and 3

    Gandhi’s boycott of British goods succeeded because Britain viewed India primarily as a: ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) Shipping hub

    (B) Industrial centre

    (C) Market for its manufactured products

    (D) Source of raw materials

    Option c – Market for its manufactured products

    Mahatma Gandhi was deeply influenced by the book Unto This Last. What key lesson from this book shaped his philosophy? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) It is the duty of educated individuals to uplift the poor and oppressed

    (B) The welfare of each individual is tied to the welfare of all

    (C) Leading a life of celibacy and spiritual discipline is necessary for moral excellence

    (D) All of the above

    Option b – The welfare of each individual is tied to the welfare of all

    Which thinkers had a significant impact on Gandhi’s ideas? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) John Ruskin

    (B) Henry David Thoreau

    (C) Leo Tolstoy

    (D) All of the above

    Option d – All of the above

    Which of the following movements was not directly linked to Gandhi? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) Swadeshi Movement

    (B) Khilafat Movement

    (C) Individual Satyagraha

    (D) Quit India Movement

    Option a – Swadeshi Movement

    Which of these Satyagraha campaigns was not initiated by Gandhi? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) Quit India Movement

    (B) Civil Disobedience Movement

    (C) Bardoli Satyagraha

    (D) Kheda Satyagraha

    Option c – Bardoli Satyagraha

    Which of the following statements about Gandhi is accurate? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) Worked to improve the conditions of untouchables

    (B) Led the Non-Co-operation Movement

    (C) Started the Civil Disobedience Movement

    (D) All of the above

    Option d – All of the above

    Who was the first to refer to Gandhi as the “Father of the Nation”? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) Jawaharlal Nehru

    (B) Vallabhbhai Patel

    (C) C. Rajagopalachari

    (D) Subhash Chandra Bose

    Option d – Subhash Chandra Bose

    When was the title “Mahatma” first associated with Gandhi? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) During the Champaran Satyagraha

    (B) During the Satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act

    (C) At the 1919 Amritsar Congress session

    (D) At the start of the Khilafat Movement

    Option a – During the Champaran Satyagraha

    Who first used the term “Mahatma” for Gandhi? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) Jawaharlal Nehru

    (B) Madan Mohan Malviya

    (C) Rabindranath Tagore

    (D) Subhash Chandra Bose

    Option c – Rabindranath Tagore

    Who served as Gandhi’s secretary during the Noakhali mission? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) Nirmal Kumar Bose

    (B) Mahadev Desai

    (C) Pyare Lal

    (D) Vallabhbhai Patel

    Option c – Pyare Lal

    In which Satyagraha movements did Gandhi not take part personally? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) Rajkot Satyagraha

    (B) Kheda Satyagraha

    (C) Vaikom Satyagraha

    (D) Non-Co-operation Movement

    Option c – Vaikom Satyagraha

    When did Gandhi first visit Chhattisgarh? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) 2 October 1906

    (B) 20 December 1920

    (C) 1 July 1937

    (D) 9 September 1942

    Option b – 20 December 1920

    Which Gandhian follower was a teacher by profession?

    (A) A.N. Sinha

    (B) Braj Kishore Prasad

    (C) J.B. Kriplani

    (D) Rajendra Prasad

    Option c – J.B. Kriplani

    Which industrialist acted as AICC treasurer and was imprisoned in 1930? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) G.D. Birla

    (B) Jamnalal Bajaj

    (C) J.R.D. Tata

    (D) Balchand Hirachand

    Option b – Jamnalal Bajaj

    “Indian cotton trader, banker, Congress leader, and close associate of Gandhi” describes: ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) G.D. Birla

    (B) M.R. Jayakar

    (C) Jamnalal Bajaj

    (D) V.S. Srinivas Shastri

    Option c – Jamnalal Bajaj

    Gandhi’s close English ally during the freedom struggle was: ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) Thomas Moore

    (B) A.O. Hume

    (C) Charles Andrews

    (D) William Wavell

    Option c – Charles Andrews

    Which prison did Gandhi refer to as his “temple”? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) Naini

    (B) Yerwada

    (C) Cellular Jail, Port Blair

    (D) Aga Khan Palace

    Option b – Yerwada

    At the time of India’s independence, Gandhi held which position? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) Member of Congress Working Committee

    (B) Not a member of Congress

    (C) President of Congress

    (D) General Secretary of Congress

    Option b – Not a member of Congress

    Who remarked at Gandhi’s death, “The Light has gone out of our lives”? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) Lord Mountbatten

    (B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

    (C) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan

    (D) Jawaharlal Nehru

    Option d – Jawaharlal Nehru

    Who described Gandhi as a “one-man boundary force”? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) Winston Churchill

    (B) Clement Attlee

    (C) Lord Mountbatten

    (D) Sir Simon

    Option c – Lord Mountbatten

    Who advised Gandhi to spend his first year in India observing quietly before acting? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) Dadabhai Naoroji

    (B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

    (C) Feroz Shah Mehta

    (D) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

    Option d – Gopal Krishna Gokhale

    Who instructed Gandhi to act as a student and observer in India before entering politics? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) Annie Besant

    (B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

    (C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale

    (D) Rabindranath Tagore

    Option c – Gopal Krishna Gokhale

    Who said, “Wrong means never take us to right ends”? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) Sardar Patel

    (B) Mahatma Gandhi

    (C) Lala Lajpat Rai

    (D) Jawaharlal Nehru

    Option b – Mahatma Gandhi

    Who strongly believed that “What is morally wrong can never be politically right”? ( Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions )

    (A) Jawaharlal Nehru

    (B) Sardar Patel

    (C) Mahatma Gandhi

    (D) C. Rajagopalachari

    Option c – Mahatma Gandhi

    We covered all the Indian National Congress Sessions in 19th Century Objective Questions above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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