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mcq on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 for Students
Consider the following statements. Assertion (A): Mahatma Gandhi delayed the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922. Reason (R): C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru opposed this postponement. Select the correct option:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) correctly explains (A)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) does not explain (A)
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true
Option b – Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) does not explain (A)
The Swaraj Party was established following the failure of the
(A) Non-Cooperation Movement
(B) Quit India Movement
(C) Civil Disobedience Movement
(D) Swadeshi Movement
Option a – Non-Cooperation Movement
The founders of the Swaraj Party were
(A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Mahatma Gandhi
(B) Bipin Chandra Pal and Lala Lajpat Rai
(C) C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru
(D) Sardar Patel and Rajendra Prasad
Option c – C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru
Who stepped down from the Congress presidency to form the Swaraj Party?
(A) C.R. Das
(B) Motilal Nehru
(C) Vithalbhai Patel
(D) Feroz Shah Mehta
Option a – C.R. Das
What was the party formed by Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das in 1923 called?
(A) Independence Party
(B) Ghadar Party
(C) Swaraj Party
(D) Indian National Party
Option c – Swaraj Party
Motilal Nehru led the Swaraj Party. Which of the following was not a member?
(A) Srinivas Iyer
(B) Chittaranjan Das
(C) Vithalbhai Patel
(D) C. Rajagopalachari
Option d – C. Rajagopalachari
Who among the following had no association with the Swaraj Party?
(A) Motilal Nehru
(B) C.R. Das
(C) N.C. Kelkar
(D) Rajendra Prasad
Option d – Rajendra Prasad
Who represented the Swaraj Party in the Central Legislative Assembly during pre-independence India?
(A) M.A. Jinnah
(B) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
(C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Option a – M.A. Jinnah
Who is popularly called ‘Deshbandhu’?
(A) Chandra Shekhar
(B) Chittaranjan Das
(C) A.O. Hume
(D) Annie Besant
Option b – Chittaranjan Das
The slogan ‘Swaraj must belong to all people, not only the elite’ was coined by
(A) C.R. Das
(B) C. Rajagopalachari
(C) Motilal Nehru
(D) Gopi Nath Saha
Option a – C.R. Das
After Congress leaders opposed the Montagu–Chelmsford Report, moderates formed the
(A) Swarajya Party
(B) Indian Freedom Party
(C) Independence Federation of India
(D) Indian Liberal Federation
Option d – Indian Liberal Federation
Who was elected Speaker of the Central Legislative Assembly in 1925?
(A) Motilal Nehru
(B) C.R. Das
(C) Vallabhbhai Patel
(D) Vithalbhai Patel
Option d – Vithalbhai Patel
Why was the Swaraj Party formed? 1. Gandhi ended the Non-Cooperation Movement 2. To enter councils and obstruct the working of the Government of India Act, 1919 3. British repression 4. Indians wished to gain administrative experience
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 1 and 2
(C) Only 1, 2 and 3
(D) Only 1, 3 and 4
Option b – Only 1 and 2
Who were involved in founding the Swaraj Party? 1. Subhash Chandra Bose 2. C.R. Das 3. Jawaharlal Nehru 4. Motilal Nehru
(A) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(B) Only 1, 2 and 3
(C) Only 2 and 3
(D) Only 2 and 4
Option d – Only 2 and 4
Who decided to start the Independent Party on 16th December 1922? 1. Lala Hardayal 2. Madan Mohan Malviya 3. Mohammad Ali Jinnah 4. Motilal Nehru
(A) Only 1 and 2
(B) Only 2 and 3
(C) Only 3 and 4
(D) Only 2 and 4
Option d – Only 2 and 4
What was the purpose of the Simon Commission in 1928?
(A) To examine administrative reforms
(B) To improve education
(C) To develop the agricultural sector
(D) To assess military capabilities
Option a – To examine administrative reforms
Why was the Simon Commission of 1927 boycotted?
(A) Congress believed Indians had the right to Swaraj
(B) There were no Indian members in the Commission
(C) It supported the Muslim League
(D) There were internal disagreements among members
Option b – There were no Indian members in the Commission
When did the Simon Commission visit India?
(A) 1927
(B) 1928
(C) 1929
(D) 1931
Option b – 1928
Which Congress session passed the proposal for complete independence or Purna Swaraj?
(A) 1919
(B) 1929
(C) 1939
(D) 1942
Option b – 1929
Who first suggested that Swaraj should imply full independence from foreign rule?
(A) Mazharul Haque
(B) Maulana Hasrat Mohani
(C) Hakim Ajmal Khan
(D) Abul Kalam Azad
Option b – Maulana Hasrat Mohani
Which leader recommended that Congress adopt complete independence as its goal at the Ahmedabad session of 1921?
(A) Abul Kalam Azad
(B) Hasrat Mohani
(C) Jawaharlal Nehru
(D) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Option b – Hasrat Mohani
Who was presiding as President of the Indian National Congress when the Purna Swaraj resolution was passed?
(A) Dadabhai Naoroji
(B) Jawaharlal Nehru
(C) Lala Lajpat Rai
(D) Surendra Nath Banerjee
Option b – Jawaharlal Nehru
Who proclaimed Purna Swaraj as the aim of Congress during the Lahore Session of 1929?
(A) Mahatma Gandhi
(B) Motilal Nehru
(C) Jawaharlal Nehru
(D) Subhash Chandra Bose
Option c – Jawaharlal Nehru
Who unfurled the Indian national flag at midnight on 31st December 1929?
(A) Motilal Nehru
(B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(C) Mahatma Gandhi
(D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Option d – Jawaharlal Nehru
When was the newly adopted tricolour flag first raised?
(A) 31st December, 1928
(B) 31st December, 1929
(C) 31st December, 1930
(D) 31st December, 1931
Option b – 31st December, 1929
Which Congress session marked Jawaharlal Nehru’s first time presiding over the assembly?
(A) Lahore Session, 1929
(B) Calcutta Session, 1928
(C) Lucknow Session, 1936
(D) Ramgarh Session, 1940
Option a – Lahore Session, 1929
Why is the 1929 Congress session considered historically important?
(A) Congress announced Self-Government as its objective
(B) Congress declared Purna Swaraj as its goal
(C) Non-Co-operation Movement was initiated
(D) Congress decided to participate in the Round Table Conference in London
Option b – Congress declared Purna Swaraj as its goal
In which session was Purna Swaraj formally adopted as Congress’ goal?
(A) Lahore, 1929
(B) Karachi
(C) Delhi
(D) Bombay
Option a – Lahore, 1929
Who proposed the Purna Swaraj Resolution at the Lahore Session?
(A) B.G. Tilak
(B) J.L. Nehru
(C) M.K. Gandhi
(D) Sardar Patel
Option b – J.L. Nehru
Which of the following was not included in the resolutions of the 1929 Lahore Session?
(A) Declaration of India’s foreign policy
(B) Declaration of full independence
(C) Planning to launch Civil Disobedience Movement
(D) Abolition of untouchability
Option d – Abolition of untouchability
Why is the Lahore Session of 1929 significant in History?1. Resolution demanding full independence was passed 2. Differences between extremists and moderates were resolved 3. Resolution rejecting the two-nation theory was passed
(A) Only 1
(B) Only 2 and 3
(C) Only 1 and 3
(D) None of the above
Option a – Only 1
In which year did the Dandi March take place?
(A) 1932
(B) 1931
(C) 1929
(D) 1930
Option d – 1930
On which date did the Dandi March commence?
(A) 31st December, 1929
(B) 26th January, 1930
(C) 12th March, 1930
(D) 6th April, 1930
Option c – 12th March, 1930
During which Congress session was the Working Committee authorized to launch Civil Disobedience?
(A) Bombay
(B) Lahore
(C) Lucknow
(D) Tripura
Option b – Lahore
Which movement began with the Dandi March?
(A) Home Rule Movement
(B) Non-Co-operation Movement
(C) Civil Disobedience Movement
(D) Quit India Movement
Option c – Civil Disobedience Movement
From which location did Gandhi start the Dandi March?
(A) Champaran
(B) Sabarmati
(C) Bardoli
(D) Dandi
Option b – Sabarmati
Which province contributed the highest number of Satyagrahis during the Dandi March?
(A) Bihar
(B) Gujarat
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Bengal
Option b – Gujarat
In which movement was women’s participation the most significant? ( mcq on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) Non-Co-operation Movement
(B) Salt Satyagraha
(C) Bardoli March
(D) Quit India Movement
Option b – Salt Satyagraha
Who were among the women participants in Gandhi’s Salt Satyagraha? ( mcq on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) Sarojini Naidu
(B) Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
(C) Kamladevi Chattopadhyaya
(D) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
From which place did Gandhi launch the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930? ( mcq on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) Sevagram
(B) Dandi
(C) Sabarmati
(D) Wardha
Option b – Dandi
The Civil Disobedience Movement began with which of the following? ( mcq on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) Declaration of Home Rule
(B) Partition of Bengal
(C) Dandi March
(D) Declaration of Purna Swaraj by Congress
Option c – Dandi March
During which event was the Second Round Table Conference in London held, and what led to it? ( mcq on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) Emerson-Gandhi Pact
(B) Hailey-Gandhi Pact
(C) Irwin-Gandhi Pact
(D) Gandhi-Simon Pact
Option c – Irwin-Gandhi Pact
In which year was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact concluded? ( mcq on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) 1930
(B) 1931
(C) 1932
(D) 1933
Option b – 1931
What was the primary purpose of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact? ( mcq on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) To enable Congress to participate in the Round Table Conference
(B) To end the Civil Disobedience Movement
(C) To halt Gandhiji’s hunger strike
(D) To abolish the Salt tax
Option a – To enable Congress to participate in the Round Table Conference
When was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact officially signed? ( MCQ on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) 1931
(B) 1935
(C) 1942
(D) 1919
Option a – 1931
Which movement was proposed to be suspended under the Gandhi-Irwin Pact? ( MCQ on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) Non-Co-operation Movement
(B) Khilafat Movement
(C) Round Table Conference
(D) Civil Disobedience Movement
Option d – Civil Disobedience Movement
Who played a significant role in negotiating the Gandhi-Irwin Pact? ( MCQ on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) Motilal Nehru
(B) Madan Mohan Malviya
(C) Tej Bahadur Sapru
(D) Chintamani
Option c – Tej Bahadur Sapru
Who referred to Irwin and Gandhi as “The Two Mahatmas”? ( MCQ on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) Mira Bahan
(B) Sarojini Naidu
(C) Madan Mohan Malviya
(D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Option b – Sarojini Naidu
Who regarded Gandhi’s achievements in the Gandhi-Irwin Pact as “consolation prizes”? ( MCQ on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) S.C. Bose
(B) Alan Campbell Johnson
(C) B.G. Horniman
(D) Sarojini Naidu
Option b – Alan Campbell Johnson
Who described the Karachi Session of Congress (1931) as the peak of Gandhi’s prestige? ( MCQ on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) S.C. Bose
(B) Sitaramaiya
(C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(D) Sardar Kishan Singh
Option a – S.C. Bose
Who presided over the Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress? ( MCQ on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) Jawaharlal Nehru
(B) J.M. Sengupta
(C) S.C. Bose
(D) Vallabhbhai Patel
Option d – Vallabhbhai Patel
Who drafted the resolution on Fundamental Rights at the Karachi Session in 1931? ( MCQ on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) Mahatma Gandhi
(B) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
(C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(D) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Option b – Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Arrange the following events in chronological order: 1. Second Round Table Conference 2. Karachi Session of Indian National Congress 3. Execution of Bhagat Singh 4. Gandhi-Irwin Pact ( MCQ on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) 1, 2, 3, 4
(B) 2, 3, 1, 4
(C) 4, 3, 2, 1
(D) 3, 4, 2, 1
Option c – 4, 3, 2, 1
Arrange the following events in proper sequence: 1. Karachi Session of Indian National Congress 2. Execution of Rajguru 3. Gandhi-Irwin Pact ( MCQ on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) 3, 2, 1
(B) 1, 2, 3
(C) 2, 3, 1
(D) 1, 3, 2
Option a – 3, 2, 1
Arrange the following events in correct order: 1. Gandhi-Irwin Pact 2. Karachi Session of Indian National Congress (1931) 3. Execution of Bhagat Singh 4. Poona Pact ( MCQ on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) 1, 2, 3, 4
(B) 2, 1, 3, 4
(C) 4, 3, 2, 1
(D) 1, 3, 2, 4
Option d – 1, 3, 2, 4
Who represented Indian Christians at the First Round Table Conference in London? ( MCQ on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) Rao Bahadur Srinivas
(B) Sir Akbar Haidari
(C) Sir A.P. Patro
(D) K.T. Paul
Option d – K.T. Paul
When did the British Government convene the First Round Table Conference for Indian leaders? ( MCQ on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) 1931
(B) 1929
(C) 1930
(D) 1932
Option c – 1930
Which Indian leaders attended the First Round Table Conference in London? ( MCQ on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) Maulana Mohammad Ali
(B) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
(C) Mahatma Gandhi
(D) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
Option a – Maulana Mohammad Ali
Which statement about the First Round Table Conference is incorrect? ( MCQ on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) It was held in 1930
(B) It was called to discuss the Simon Commission report
(C) It was held in London
(D) It was attended by the Congress delegation
Option d – It was attended by the Congress delegation
Who did not take part in the Second Round Table Conference?
(A) Mahadev Desai
(B) Pyarelal Nayyar
(C) Madan Mohan Malviya
(D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Option d – Jawaharlal Nehru
Who represented Congress at the Second Round Table Conference? ( MCQ on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) Jawaharlal Nehru
(B) Motilal Nehru
(C) Abul Kalam Azad
(D) Mahatma Gandhi
Option d – Mahatma Gandhi
In which Round Table Conference was Mahatma Gandhi present in London? ( MCQ on First Phase of the Indian National Congress 1885 to 1905 )
(A) First
(B) Second
(C) Third
(D) Fourth
Option b – Second
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