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Indian National Congress Sessions Important mcqs. We covered all the Indian National Congress Sessions Important mcqs in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
Indian National Congress Sessions Important mcqs for Students
Which of the following political organisations came into existence in 1885?
A) Muslim League
B) Communist Party of India
C) Indian National Congress
D) East India Organization
Explanation: This question asks which political organisation was founded in 1885, marking the beginning of organised nationalist politics in India.
The late 19th century saw the formation of groups aiming to represent Indian interests under British rule. Understanding the timeline of political organisations, their objectives, and founders is key to identifying the correct organisation.
To reason this, focus on organisations that were active in political advocacy during the 1880s. Eliminating those formed significantly earlier or later helps narrow the options. The organisation in question played a pivotal role in creating a platform for political discourse among Indian elites and ultimately led to Mass movements.
Analogous to the creation of a political party in a modern context, this organisation served as a formal platform for voicing Citizen concerns to the ruling government.
In summary, identifying the correct organisation requires awareness of Indian political History and the founding years of major parties.
Option c – Indian National Congress
Who among the following played a key role as one of the founders of the Indian National Congress in 1885?
A) Allan Octavian Hume
B) Charles Freer Andrews
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Annie Besant
Explanation: This question asks to identify a key individual involved in the founding of the Indian National Congress in 1885.
The Congress was established by a group of Indian leaders and supported by sympathetic British officials to provide Indians a platform for discussion of political issues. Recognising the key figures and their roles is crucial for historical accuracy.
Reasoning involves focusing on individuals active in Indian politics around 1885 and involved in organisational efforts. Cross-checking historical documents and accounts of Congress formation helps in selecting the correct founder. Understanding their motivations and contributions ensures clarity.
Similar to a founding member of a modern political party, this individual played a critical role in setting up the institution and its guiding principles.
In summary, the answer is determined by connecting historical records of Congress’s establishment with key contributors.
Option a – Allan Octavian Hume
During the establishment of the Indian National Congress, who served as the Viceroy of India?
A) Lord Ripon
B) Lord Lytton
C) Lord Mayo
D) Lord Dufferin
Explanation: This question asks who held the position of Viceroy during the founding of the Indian National Congress in 1885.
The Viceroy was the highest British authority in India, responsible for administrative oversight. Knowing the timeline of Viceroys and matching it with Congress’s founding year allows accurate identification.
To reason this, review the tenure of each Viceroy around 1885. By correlating the founding year with their office, one can eliminate candidates whose terms do not align. Historical records and official documents often mention the Viceroy during major political developments.
This is similar to identifying a CEO who was in charge when a major company branch was launched.
In summary, determining the correct Viceroy requires linking historical officeholders to the year of Congress’s establishment.
Option d – Lord Dufferin
The first meeting of the Indian National Congress took place in which year?
A) 1885
B) 1886
C) 1887
D) 1882
Explanation: This question asks for the year in which the inaugural session of the Indian National Congress was held.
The Congress was formed to provide Indians a forum for political discussion, and the first session marks the beginning of organised political activism in colonial India. Knowing the historical timeline is key.
Reasoning involves matching the known founding year of Congress with the options provided. Understanding the historical significance of the first session, including location and attendees, helps validate the answer.
Similar to knowing the founding year of a political movement, this knowledge identifies when formal efforts for collective political action began.
In summary, the answer requires awareness of the historical year of Congress’s first assembly.
Option a – 1885
George Yule assumed the presidency of the Indian National Congress in 1888 during which session?
A) Calcutta
B) Allahabad
C) Madras
D) Bombay
Explanation: This question asks to identify the session presided over by George Yule in 1888.
George Yule, a British businessman, was elected Congress president in the early years when leadership alternated between British and Indian members. Knowledge of session locations and the sequence of presidents helps determine the correct session.
Reasoning involves correlating historical records of annual Congress sessions with George Yule’s term as president. By reviewing sessions held in 1888 and their venues, the correct choice can be determined. This also highlights the gradual inclusion of Indians in Congress leadership roles.
Analogous to a visiting chairman presiding over an annual meeting, Yule’s presidency symbolised early external influence in the organisation.
In summary, identifying the correct session requires matching George Yule’s presidency with historical session data.
Option b – Allahabad
The Indian National Congress marked the first Independence Day in colonial India on:
A) 29 December 1929
B) 2 October 1929
C) 15 August 1930
D) 26 January 1930
Explanation: This question asks for the date when the Congress celebrated the first symbolic Independence Day, advocating full self-rule.
During the late 1920s, Congress escalated its demand from dominion status to complete independence. Knowing key resolutions and dates of historic Congress movements is essential to answer.
Reasoning involves reviewing the timeline of nationalist resolutions and noting when Congress publicly marked India’s aspiration for complete freedom. This symbolic act served to unify members and attract public attention to the independence cause.
Similar to celebrating a major organisational milestone to signal goals, the date commemorates India’s political aspiration.
In summary, the correct date is identified through knowledge of Congress’s resolutions and significant nationalist events.
Option d – 26 January 1930
Who presided over the Indian National Congress during its inaugural annual session?
A) Surendra Nath Banerjee
B) Dadabhai Naoroji
C) W.C. Banerjee
D) A.O. Hume
Explanation: This question asks for the individual who led the first annual session of Congress in 1885.
The inaugural session had a president responsible for guiding discussions and representing the organisation publicly. Historical records list this individual, often highlighting their prominence in early nationalist politics.
Reasoning involves examining session records, noting attendees and leadership, and correlating these with historical accounts of Congress’s establishment. Understanding the leader’s influence provides context for their selection.
Similar to a founding chairperson leading the first meeting of a committee, this presidency SET the tone for the organisation.
In summary, identifying the first session president relies on historical records of Congress’s founding session.
Option c – W.C. Banerjee
Identify the first woman to hold the position of President of the Indian National Congress.
A) Sarojini Naidu
B) Asaf Ali
C) Annie Besant
D) Usha Mehta
Explanation: This question asks which woman was the first to preside over the Indian National Congress, marking a milestone in gender representation.
The early 20th century saw gradual inclusion of women in political leadership. Knowing prominent female leaders and their participation in Congress sessions is essential.
Reasoning involves reviewing sessions with female presidents, noting dates and contributions, and identifying the pioneer woman who broke the gender barrier. This highlights the intersection of nationalism and women’s empowerment in India.
Analogous to a company appointing its first female CEO, this presidency symbolised progress in leadership inclusion.
In summary, the answer is found by connecting historical session records with the first female Congress president.
Option c – Annie Besant
In which year did Sarojini Naidu serve as President of the Indian National Congress?
A) 1935
B) 1921
C) 1931
D) 1925
Explanation: This question asks for the year Sarojini Naidu held the Congress presidency.
Sarojini Naidu, a prominent freedom fighter, was a symbol of women’s leadership in the nationalist movement. Knowing session dates and leadership timelines is essential.
Reasoning involves reviewing Congress session records, noting the years Naidu presided, and matching the correct year from the options. This reflects her prominent role in shaping nationalist policies and inspiring female participation.
Similar to tracking the tenure of a key leader in an organisation, historical documentation allows precise identification.
In summary, the answer requires knowledge of the year Sarojini Naidu led the Congress.
Option d – 1925
Sarojini Naidu became the first Indian woman President of the Indian National Congress at:
A) Kanpur
B) Ahmedabad
C) Delhi
D) Nagpur
Explanation: This question asks for the location where Sarojini Naidu first presided as Congress president.
Identifying the venue of her presidency provides insight into the historical Geography of Congress sessions. The session location often correlated with political priorities and regional engagement strategies.
Reasoning involves examining session records, noting where female leaders presided, and cross-referencing with Naidu’s leadership timeline. This helps pinpoint the correct city.
Analogous to noting the location of a landmark organisational conference, the venue adds context to her presidency.
In summary, the answer is determined by matching Sarojini Naidu’s presidency with the historical session location.
Option a – Kanpur
Which Indian National Congress session was the first to have a female president?
A) Calcutta – 1917
B) Kanpur – 1925
C) Lahore – 1929
D) Surat – 1907
Explanation: This question asks which Congress session marked the first time a woman led as president.
The early 20th century saw increasing women’s participation in politics. Identifying the session with a female president highlights progress in gender inclusion within the nationalist movement.
Reasoning involves reviewing historical session records, noting the sequence of presidents, and pinpointing the session where the first woman held office. Recognising patterns in leadership and the Social context clarifies why that session was significant.
Similar to tracking the first female leader of a major organisation, the session signifies a milestone in representation.
In summary, identifying the session requires knowledge of Congress leadership History and the inclusion of women in its top posts.
Option a – Calcutta – 1917
The formation of the Indian National Congress took place when 72 delegates gathered in Bombay in December of which year?
A) 1890
B) 1858
C) 1872
D) 1885
Explanation: This question asks for the year when the founding delegates convened in Bombay to establish the Congress.
The Congress’s formation represented the beginning of organised political activism in India. Knowing the exact year anchors other historical events and contextualises subsequent sessions.
Reasoning involves connecting the number of delegates, the location (Bombay), and the known timeline of early nationalist activity. Cross-referencing historical records ensures accuracy.
Analogous to recording the founding date of a company or organisation, this year is a milestone in India’s political History.
In summary, the answer is determined by historical records of Congress’s inaugural gathering.
Option d – 1885
Who presided over the second session of the Indian National Congress held in Calcutta in December 1886?
A) Dadabhai Naoroji
B) William Wedderburn
C) Badruddin Tyabji
D) P. Ananda Charlu
Explanation: This question asks which individual led the second annual session of Congress in 1886.
The president guided session proceedings, facilitated debates, and represented Congress publicly. Knowing early leaders and their session affiliations helps identify the correct person.
Reasoning involves reviewing historical session records, noting the sequence of presidents, and correlating names with session locations and years. This ensures proper historical alignment.
Similar to identifying the chairperson of an annual conference, the president’s role is critical in shaping discussions and decisions.
In summary, the correct answer requires matching the second session with its presiding officer.
Option a – Dadabhai Naoroji
Which version of the Indian National Congress flag was adopted in 1931?
A) Two-colour flag with charkha made of cloth
B) Tricolour khadi flag with a charkha symbol
C) Single-colour flag with charkha emblem
D) Blue-colour flag made of cloth
Explanation: This question asks which flag design Congress officially adopted in 1931.
Flags symbolised the nationalist movement and were tied to identity and resistance. The 1931 adoption marked a standardisation of the flag, reflecting Congress’s unity and ideology.
Reasoning involves examining historical accounts of Congress symbols and flag Evolution, noting designs, colours, and symbols used. Comparing the options with historical descriptions confirms the correct version.
Similar to a brand standardising its logo, this adoption reflected the organisation’s identity and visibility.
In summary, identifying the flag requires knowledge of Congress’s symbolic representations in 1931.
Option b – Tricolour khadi flag with a charkha symbol
In the Tripuri Congress Presidential Election of 1939, Pattabhi Sitaramayya was defeated by:
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Rajendra Prasad
C) Subhas Chandra Bose
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: This question asks who won the 1939 Congress presidential election at Tripuri, defeating Pattabhi Sitaramayya.
The election reflected ideological differences within Congress between moderates and more assertive leaders advocating immediate action for independence. Knowing prominent leaders active in 1939 helps.
Reasoning involves linking the event with the internal politics of Congress, noting who led the faction favouring strong measures, and identifying the victor in historical records. This also explains subsequent leadership shifts.
Analogous to a competitive election within an organisation where different strategies influence outcomes.
In summary, the answer is found by examining historical election results and party dynamics in 1939.
Option c – Subhas Chandra Bose
The Quit India Resolution was passed in which session of the All India Congress Committee?
A) Calcutta
B) Delhi
C) Madras
D) Bombay
Explanation: This question asks which session formally adopted the Quit India Resolution demanding British withdrawal.
The resolution symbolised the peak of Mass nationalist mobilisation. Recognising the session situates the event within the broader independence movement.
Reasoning involves examining the timeline of Congress sessions and major resolutions, linking the year of the Quit India Movement with the corresponding AICC session. Historical sources detail the session’s location and decisions.
Similar to a company board passing a decisive motion, this session represented a clear organisational stance.
In summary, identifying the session requires knowledge of major Congress resolutions and their timing.
Option d – Bombay
Which leader was among the founders of the Swaraj Party?
A) Subhas Chandra Bose
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Chittaranjan Das
D) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Explanation: This question asks which leader helped establish the Swaraj Party within Congress to contest elections and advocate self-governance.
The Swaraj Party emerged after disagreements over legislative participation post-Non-Cooperation Movement. Identifying its founders requires knowledge of Congress internal politics and leaders supporting legislative engagement.
Reasoning involves reviewing early 1920s political movements, cross-referencing leaders’ involvement, and understanding the party’s formation goals. This clarifies who played a pivotal role in its creation.
Analogous to forming a sub-group within an organisation to pursue specific strategies.
In summary, the answer is determined by identifying the founders of the Swaraj Party from historical records.
Option c – Chittaranjan Das
In which Indian National Congress session was the Poorna Swaraj resolution passed?
A) Calcutta
B) Bombay
C) Madras
D) Lahore
Explanation: This question asks the session at which Congress formally adopted the resolution demanding complete independence.
The resolution represented a shift from seeking dominion status to asserting full sovereignty. Knowing the session date and location situates this historic decision.
Reasoning involves linking the demand for Purna Swaraj to Congress’s major sessions, reviewing historical resolutions, and noting leadership at the time. This highlights the Evolution of nationalist strategy.
Similar to a company formally declaring independence from a parent company, the resolution marked political assertiveness.
In summary, identifying the session requires awareness of major Congress resolutions and historical timelines.
Option d – Lahore
The Swaraj Party was established within which organisation with the aim of contesting elections to legislative councils to challenge colonial rule?
A) Indian National Congress
B) The Unionist Party
C) All India Muslim League
D) Independent Labour Party
Explanation: This question asks which parent organisation the Swaraj Party was part of.
The party aimed to work within legislative councils to press for self-governance. It originated from Congress members advocating strategic political engagement. Knowledge of organisational hierarchy helps answer.
Reasoning involves understanding the Congress as the platform under which the Swaraj Party operated and its historical formation context. Comparing alternative organisations clarifies the correct parent body.
Analogous to a sub-committee forming within a larger association to pursue targeted goals.
In summary, the answer is determined by recognising the Swaraj Party’s affiliation with Congress.
Option a – Indian National Congress
The second annual meeting of the Indian National Congress took place at:
A) Bombay
B) Delhi
C) Calcutta
D) Madras
Explanation: This question asks for the location of Congress’s second annual session.
Knowing early session locations helps contextualise the growth of Congress and its geographical engagement. The second session continued to build momentum after the inaugural meeting.
Reasoning involves reviewing session chronology and locations, verifying the correct city from historical records. This helps understand how Congress expanded its presence and influence across regions.
Similar to tracking where early organisational meetings were held to study growth patterns.
In summary, the answer requires matching the second session with its historical location.
Option c – Calcutta
In which Indian National Congress session did Dadabhai Naoroji declare “Self-Government or Swaraj” as its ultimate goal?
A) Bombay
B) Calcutta
C) Madras
D) Bankipur
Explanation: This question asks which Congress session formally recognised “Swaraj” or self-governance as its ultimate aim.
Dadabhai Naoroji, an early nationalist leader, emphasised political autonomy as a long-term objective. Understanding the session helps situate the development of India’s nationalist aspirations.
Reasoning involves examining historical Congress sessions, noting declarations and speeches, and linking Naoroji’s contributions to specific sessions. The context of rising political awareness in India clarifies why this session was significant.
Analogous to a company formally announcing its vision, this session highlighted strategic goals for the nationalist movement.
In summary, identifying the session requires knowledge of Congress resolutions and key speeches of early leaders.
Option b – Calcutta
The demand for Purna Swaraj, or complete independence, was officially adopted by the All India Congress at which session?
A) Karachi Session – 1931
B) Lahore Session – 1929
C) Guwahati Session – 1926
D) Madras Session – 1927
Explanation: This question asks for the session where Congress formally resolved to demand complete independence from British rule.
The Purna Swaraj resolution marked a turning point in the Indian independence movement, shifting from dominion status to full sovereignty. Recognising this session situates major political developments.
Reasoning involves linking historical records of resolutions with session dates and locations. Understanding the leadership and context during which this decision was taken ensures accurate identification.
Similar to an organisation officially declaring independence from a controlling authority, this resolution symbolised assertiveness and political clarity.
In summary, the session is identified by cross-referencing historical resolutions and Congress meeting records.
Option b – Lahore Session – 1929
The Lucknow Pact between the Congress and the Muslim League was signed in which year?
A) 1926
B) 1936
C) 1916
D) 1906
Explanation: This question asks for the year when Congress and the Muslim League agreed on cooperation for constitutional reforms.
The Lucknow Pact represented political unity between Hindu and Muslim organisations for legislative representation. Knowing the date situates it within the timeline of early 20th-century nationalist strategy.
Reasoning involves examining historical agreements and Inter-party collaborations, focusing on events leading to the pact. The context of joint negotiation and the aim of shared representation highlights its significance.
Analogous to two major organisations forming a strategic alliance to influence policy.
In summary, the answer is determined by linking the Lucknow Pact to its historical year.
Option c – 1916
Consider these historical developments in India: 1. The Indian press did not effectively oppose the Vernacular Press Act enacted in 1878. 2. The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was brought into force by Viceroy Lytton, despite opposition from his own Law Member. Which of the above statements is/are accurate?
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation: This question asks which statements about the Vernacular Press Act of 1878 are historically correct.
The Act restricted the freedom of Indian-language newspapers. Understanding its enactment, the role of Viceroy Lytton, and the reactions of the Indian press is essential.
Reasoning involves reviewing historical legislation, noting opposition or compliance from various quarters, and understanding administrative intentions behind the Act. This helps evaluate the accuracy of each statement.
Similar to examining company policy enforcement and noting which parts were resisted or accepted.
In summary, determining correctness requires knowledge of the Act’s implementation and historical context.
Option b – 2 only
Identify the pair of newspaper and editor that is incorrectly matched:
A) Navjivan – Mahatma Gandhi
B) Mahratta – Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C) Bengalee – Surendranath Banerjea
D) Voice of India – Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Explanation: This question asks which newspaper-editor pair does not align historically.
Understanding the Indian nationalist press and its leaders is essential. Each editor used newspapers to propagate political ideas and mobilise public opinion. Historical accuracy of editorial leadership is key.
Reasoning involves matching well-known nationalist newspapers with their editors, identifying any discrepancies, and cross-referencing historical sources to confirm which pair is incorrect.
Analogous to verifying a record of company publications with their managing editors.
In summary, the answer is determined by reviewing historical editorial associations with newspapers.
Option d – Voice of India – Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Regarding the early stage of India’s National Movement, consider the following statements: 1. Ferozeshah Mehta, Badruddin Tyabji, and associates established the Bombay Presidency Association 2. Surendranath Banerjee and his colleagues initiated an Indian National Conference in Calcutta. Allan Octavian Hume resolved to SET up an all-India organisation as a counterpart to these groups, aiming to voice the concerns of impoverished and marginalised Indians. How many of the above statements are correct?
A) 1
B) 2
C) All
D) None
Explanation: This question asks how many statements about the early nationalist organisations in India are accurate.
The Bombay Presidency Association and Indian National Conference were precursors to the Indian National Congress. Allan Octavian Hume played a role in establishing a nationwide platform. Understanding these developments requires awareness of early political organisations.
Reasoning involves evaluating historical facts, checking the sequence of organisation formation, and confirming contributions of each leader mentioned. This ensures accurate assessment of each statement.
Similar to verifying the establishment of regional and national chapters of a larger organisation.
In summary, the answer depends on cross-referencing early nationalist movements and their founders.
Option b – 2
Who among the following is credited with establishing the Public Works Department (PWD) in India?
A) Lord Bentinck
B) Lord Dalhousie
C) Warren Hastings
D) Lord Cornwallis
Explanation: This question asks which British official initiated the PWD, responsible for infrastructure development in colonial India.
The PWD managed roads, bridges, and public buildings. Knowing its founder links administrative reforms with British governance practices.
Reasoning involves reviewing historical administrative reforms, identifying officials responsible for public infrastructure, and correlating with tenure periods. This highlights colonial efforts to modernise facilities.
Similar to identifying the founder of a government agency responsible for infrastructure in modern contexts.
In summary, the answer is determined by historical records of administrative reforms and leadership.
Option b – Lord Dalhousie
Which British Viceroy first initiated the separation of provincial finances from central finances and began financial decentralisation in 1870?
A) Lord Northbrook
B) Lord Chelmsford
C) Lord Dufferin
D) Lord Mayo
Explanation: This question asks which Viceroy implemented financial decentralisation by separating provincial from central budgets.
Decentralisation aimed to improve administrative efficiency and provincial autonomy. Knowing the Viceroys’ tenures helps identify who initiated this reform.
Reasoning involves reviewing administrative measures under various Viceroys, focusing on fiscal policies, and linking the decentralisation initiative with its historical period.
Analogous to a modern organisation decentralising its budgets to improve efficiency at regional offices.
In summary, the answer is determined by historical records of financial reforms under the relevant Viceroy.
Option d – Lord Mayo
At the Madras session, the Indian National Congress convened an All Parties Conference to prepare a draft Constitution for India in which year?
A) 1932
B) 1922
C) 1915
D) 1927
Explanation: This question asks for the year Congress organised an All Parties Conference at the Madras session to draft a Constitution.
The session represented efforts to unify political forces for constitutional planning, preceding formal independence. Knowing the year contextualises political negotiations and early constitutional initiatives.
Reasoning involves reviewing Congress sessions, identifying All Parties Conferences, and matching them with the year of constitutional drafting discussions.
Similar to a modern organisation convening a summit to prepare foundational documents.
In summary, identifying the year requires knowledge of Congress-led constitutional planning initiatives.
Option d – 1927
In 1929, under whose presidency did the Indian National Congress pass the Purna Swaraj resolution?
A) Lala Lajpat Rai
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Explanation: This question asks which Congress president oversaw the 1929 Purna Swaraj resolution.
The resolution declared India’s goal of complete independence, signalling a shift in strategy. Knowledge of Congress leadership during this period is essential.
Reasoning involves examining historical records of Congress presidents and the timeline of resolutions, linking leadership with key policy decisions. This also highlights the influence of the president in shaping organisational objectives.
Analogous to a CEO overseeing a landmark company policy adoption.
In summary, the answer is determined by historical records connecting the resolution to the presiding president.
Option d – Jawaharlal Nehru
The split in the Indian National Congress took place in:
A) 1905
B) 1901
C) 1907
D) 1903
Explanation: This question asks for the year when the Congress experienced its first major internal division between moderates and extremists.
The split reflected ideological differences on strategies for achieving political reforms. Moderates preferred gradual constitutional methods, while extremists advocated more assertive actions. Understanding the timeline helps contextualise the development of Indian nationalist politics.
Reasoning involves reviewing early Congress History, identifying the events leading to the division, and correlating them with the year of the split. Historical records note the session or political circumstances that formalised the division.
Analogous to a company splitting into two factions over strategic disagreements.
In summary, the answer is determined by historical records of Congress’s ideological divisions.
Option c – 1907
Badruddin Tyabji served as the Congress president in:
A) 1888
B) 1887
C) 1886
D) 1885
Explanation: This question asks for the year when Badruddin Tyabji held the Congress presidency.
Tyabji was an early nationalist leader and one of the first Indian Muslims to preside over Congress sessions, reflecting inclusivity in leadership. Knowing his term helps map early Congress leadership chronology.
Reasoning involves reviewing records of annual sessions, identifying presidents and their years of service, and matching Tyabji’s tenure to the correct session.
Analogous to identifying the tenure of a CEO in an organisation’s formative years.
In summary, the answer requires historical knowledge of Congress presidents and session dates.
Option b – 1887
Who was the president of the Indian National Congress during its 1915 session? ( Indian National Congress Sessions Important mcqs )
A) Ambica Charan Mazumdar
B) Satyendra Prasanna Sinha
C) Madan Mohan Malaviya
D) Bhupendra Nath Bose
Explanation: This question asks for the individual who led the Congress session in 1915, a key year after Gandhi returned to India.
The president guided discussions and policies as Congress prepared for the renewed freedom struggle. Recognising leaders of this period is crucial to understanding political strategies.
Reasoning involves examining historical records of Congress sessions, cross-referencing leaders active in 1915, and identifying the person elected president.
Similar to knowing who chaired a critical organisational meeting during a major transition.
In summary, the answer is determined by matching the 1915 session with its president.
Option b – Satyendra Prasanna Sinha
How many delegates attended the second session of the Indian National Congress? ( Indian National Congress Sessions Important mcqs )
A) 434
B) 628
C) 190
D) 212
Explanation: This question asks for the number of delegates present at Congress’s second annual meeting.
Delegate count reflects the scale and representation of early nationalist activities. The early sessions had fewer participants compared to later Mass movements.
Reasoning involves examining historical records and session documentation to identify the attendance number, ensuring chronological accuracy. This also illustrates the growth of Congress’s influence over time.
Analogous to noting attendance at the second annual meeting of a company or political body.
In summary, the answer comes from official historical records of Congress sessions.
Option a – 434
In which year did the Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress discuss the blueprint for India’s future Constitution? ( Indian National Congress Sessions Important mcqs )
A) 1931
B) 1928
C) 1946
D) 1945
Explanation: This question asks for the year when Congress used the Karachi session to plan India’s constitutional framework.
The session symbolised strategic foresight, moving beyond independence demands toward planning governance structures. Knowledge of Congress sessions and constitutional discussions is essential.
Reasoning involves linking the session with its agenda and historical developments, noting the leaders involved, and understanding the session’s importance in framing India’s political future.
Analogous to a company planning its long-term operational blueprint.
In summary, the answer is determined by the historical timing of Congress’s constitutional planning.
Option a – 1931
Who is famously known as the “Nightingale of India”? ( Indian National Congress Sessions Important mcqs )
A) Beryl Markham
B) Sarojini Naidu
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Margaret Thatcher
Explanation: This question asks for the individual widely celebrated for literary and political contributions, earning the title “Nightingale of India.”
The title reflects eloquence, poetic talent, and leadership in the nationalist movement. Recognising prominent female leaders of Congress is key.
Reasoning involves associating the title with historical figures noted for oratory and poetic expression, often linked to political activism. Cross-referencing biographical sources confirms the identity.
Similar to identifying a celebrated spokesperson or author renowned for inspiring messages.
In summary, the answer is determined by linking the title with historical achievements in literature and politics.
Option b – Sarojini Naidu
Who served as the President of the Indian National Congress in both 1938 and 1939? ( Indian National Congress Sessions Important mcqs )
A) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
B) Subhash Chandra Bose
C) C. Rajagopalachari
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation: This question asks for the individual who led Congress consecutively in 1938 and 1939 sessions.
These sessions occurred during pre-independence political strategising, with leaders guiding decisions on autonomy and responses to British policies. Recognising leadership continuity is crucial.
Reasoning involves reviewing session records, noting the presidents of each year, and confirming repeated tenure. This helps understand political alignment and influence during that period.
Analogous to a CEO serving consecutive terms to steer strategic decisions.
In summary, the answer requires historical knowledge of Congress leadership in 1938–1939.
Option b – Subhash Chandra Bose
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was Congress President in which year? ( Indian National Congress Sessions Important MCQs )
A) 1935
B) 1925
C) 1931
D) 1921
Explanation: This question asks for the year when Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel presided over Congress.
Patel was a key freedom fighter and strategist. Knowing his presidency helps place his political influence within the broader nationalist timeline.
Reasoning involves consulting historical session records, cross-referencing Patel’s political career, and linking it to the correct Congress session.
Similar to identifying the tenure of a pivotal executive shaping organisational strategy.
In summary, the answer is determined by historical records of Patel’s presidency.
Option c – 1931
Who chaired the special session of the Congress in September 1923 and became its youngest-ever president at 35 years old? ( Indian National Congress Sessions Important MCQs )
A) Mahadev Govind Ranade
B) Ram Manohar Lohia
C) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Explanation: This question asks which leader presided over Congress at a record-setting young age during a special 1923 session.
The session reflected Congress’s efforts to engage younger leaders in shaping national policy. Identifying this president requires knowledge of age records and session chronology.
Reasoning involves reviewing Congress leadership History, noting ages at election, and correlating it with the special session in 1923.
Analogous to identifying the youngest CEO in an organisation’s History.
In summary, the answer is found by examining historical leadership and age at the time of presidency.
Option d – Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Who was Congress President when India gained independence in 1947? ( Indian National Congress Sessions Important MCQs )
A) Abul Kalam Azad
B) Vallabhbhai Patel
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) J.B. Kripalani
Explanation: This question asks for the individual holding Congress presidency at the time India achieved independence.
The president symbolised the party’s leadership during the transition from colonial rule to sovereign governance. Recognising the leader provides historical context for independence celebrations.
Reasoning involves reviewing Congress session records around 1947 and identifying the presiding leader during the pivotal year of independence.
Analogous to knowing who chaired an organisation during a landmark transition event.
In summary, the answer is determined by historical records of Congress leadership in 1947.
Option d – J.B. Kripalani
The Indian National Anthem “Jana Gana Mana” was first sung at which Congress session? ( Indian National Congress Sessions Important MCQs )
A) Calcutta
B) Lahore
C) Belgaum
D) Tripuri
Explanation: This question asks which Congress session first featured the singing of “Jana Gana Mana,” India’s national anthem.
The anthem was composed to inspire unity and patriotism during the independence movement. Knowing the session contextualises the anthem’s initial public recognition and its role in nationalist activities.
Reasoning involves examining historical records of Congress sessions, cross-referencing notable events, and identifying when the anthem was first performed in a political gathering.
Analogous to a company debuting a signature song or theme at a major corporate event.
In summary, the answer is determined by reviewing session histories and cultural contributions of Congress meetings.
Option a – Calcutta
The author of the book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India was: ( Indian National Congress Sessions Important MCQs )
A) Dadabhai Naoroji
B) Bipin Chandra Pal
C) Lala Lajpat Rai
D) M.N. Roy
Explanation: This question asks for the author who analysed the economic exploitation under British rule.
The book critiqued colonial policies and highlighted India’s economic challenges. Knowledge of nationalist intellectuals and their writings is necessary to identify the author.
Reasoning involves linking historical publications to their authors, noting the contributions of early political economists in critiquing colonial rule, and ensuring accurate attribution.
Analogous to identifying the author of a seminal policy critique in modern economic studies.
In summary, the answer comes from historical records of nationalist literature and authorship.
Option a – Dadabhai Naoroji
Who is regarded as the “Father of Local Self-Government” in India?
A) Lord William Bentinck
B) Lord Wellesley
C) Lord Cornwallis
D) Lord Ripon
Explanation: This question asks for the colonial administrator credited with introducing local self-governing institutions in India.
The reform aimed to decentralise administration, enhance civic participation, and develop local governance. Identifying the right individual links British administrative reforms with modern governance foundations.
Reasoning involves reviewing historical governance reforms, recognising the Viceroy or Governor-General responsible, and understanding the introduction of municipal councils and local boards.
Similar to identifying a pioneer who SET up local governance structures in modern countries.
In summary, the answer is determined by historical administrative contributions in India.
Option d – Lord Ripon
The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) was established in which year? ( Indian National Congress Sessions Important MCQs )
A) 1920
B) 1926
C) 1928
D) 1924
Explanation: This question asks for the year AITUC was founded, representing organised labour in India.
AITUC became the first nationwide platform for workers to collectively address labour rights and political engagement. Knowing the year situates it within the broader labour movement context.
Reasoning involves reviewing historical records of trade unions, noting key leaders, and linking the establishment to early 20th-century nationalist and labour movements.
Analogous to knowing the founding year of a major national labour union in modern contexts.
In summary, the answer is determined by historical records of Indian labour organisation formation.
Option a – 1920
In Bihar, the 1912 session of the Indian National Congress was held at: ( Indian National Congress Sessions Important MCQs )
A) Bankipore
B) Madhubani
C) Sahasaram
D) Gaya
Explanation: This question asks for the location of the 1912 Congress session in Bihar.
Session locations reflect Congress’s regional outreach and political mobilisation strategy. Identifying the venue also helps in tracing historical developments in nationalist activities.
Reasoning involves reviewing session chronologies, noting historical records, and matching Bihar’s 1912 session with its correct city.
Similar to mapping where major conferences of an organisation were held for strategic engagement.
In summary, the answer comes from historical records of Congress session locations.
Option a – Bankipore
The Vernacular Press Act, restricting the Indian-language press, was passed in: ( Indian National Congress Sessions Important MCQs )
A) 1878
B) 1876
C) 1879
D) 1875
Explanation: This question asks for the year the Vernacular Press Act was enacted to suppress Indian-language newspapers.
The Act curtailed freedom of expression and controlled nationalist publications. Knowing the enactment year contextualises its impact on Indian journalism and political awareness.
Reasoning involves examining legislative History under British India, understanding the intent to limit dissent, and matching it with the specific year of enactment.
Analogous to knowing when media regulations were imposed to control information flow.
In summary, the answer is determined by historical legislative records.
Option a – 1878
Who composed Bangladesh’s national anthem “Amar Sonar Bangla”? ( Indian National Congress Sessions Important MCQs )
Explanation: This question asks for the poet and composer of the national anthem of Bangladesh.
The anthem symbolises national pride and independence struggles. Knowledge of cultural figures who contributed to the nationalist and literary movement in the Bengal region is essential.
Reasoning involves linking literary works with their authors, recognising historical contributions, and identifying figures influential in patriotic literature.
Analogous to identifying the author of a country’s national song in other nations.
In summary, the answer comes from historical records of national anthems and their composers.
Option d – Rabindranath Tagore
In which year did Lord Dalhousie introduce the first Railway line in British India? ( Indian National Congress Sessions Important MCQs )
A) 1853
B) 1861
C) 1849
D) 1870
Explanation: This question asks for the year the first Railway line was launched in India under colonial rule.
Railways transformed transportation, trade, and administration. Identifying the year helps understand technological and economic changes introduced during the colonial period.
Reasoning involves reviewing infrastructure developments under Lord Dalhousie, noting key projects, and correlating the Railway launch with historical records.
Analogous to tracking the introduction of major Transport infrastructure in a country.
In summary, the answer is determined by colonial historical records on railways.
Option a – 1853
At its 1905 Benaras session, under whose leadership did the Indian National Congress officially adopt the Swadeshi movement? ( Indian National Congress Sessions Important MCQs )
A) Motilal Nehru
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
D) Rajendra Prasad
Explanation: This question asks which leader oversaw Congress’s official adoption of the Swadeshi movement.
The Swadeshi movement promoted indigenous products and boycotted British goods. Leadership played a crucial role in formalising strategy and mobilising public support.
Reasoning involves reviewing Congress sessions of the early 20th century, identifying key leaders active in 1905, and noting their role in advocating Swadeshi policies.
Analogous to identifying leadership behind major organisational campaigns in modern times.
In summary, the answer is determined by session records and leadership contributions during the Swadeshi movement.
Option c – Gopal Krishna Gokhale
We covered all the Indian National Congress Sessions Important MCQs above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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