Life Processes Class 10 MCQ Study CBSE

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    Life Processes Class 10 MCQ Study CBSE Students

    Quick Quiz

    Photosynthesis occurs in which part of the plant cell?

    1. chloroplasts

    2. mitochondria

    3. cytoplasm

    4. nucleus

    Option 1 – chloroplasts

    Melvin Calvin got Nobel Prize for his studies on carbon : ( Life Processes Class 10 MCQ Study CBSE )

    1. light reaction

    2. plant hormones

    3. carbon fixation

    4. photons

    Option 3 – carbon fixation

    In plants exchange of gases takes place through :

    1. stomata

    2. palisade Tissue

    3. spongy Tissue

    4. midrib

    Option 1 – stomata

    Sinus venous is absent in :

    1. man

    2. frog

    3. salamander

    4. fish

    Option 1 – man

    Open type of circulatory system consists of : ( Life Processes Class 10 MCQ Study CBSE )

    1. blood vessels and blood

    2. gills and blood

    3. auricles and ventricles

    4. heart, sinuses and blood

    Option 4 – heart, sinuses and blood

    White coloured blood occurs in :

    1. insects

    2. earthworm

    3. frog

    4. snail

    Option 1 – insects

    Pericardium is associated with : ( Life Processes Class 10 MCQ Study CBSE )

    1. lung

    2. kidney

    3. heart

    4. brain

    Option 3 – heart

    A four chambered heart occurs in :

    1. fishes, birds

    2. amphibians, reptiles

    3. reptiles, mammals

    4. birds, mammals

    Option 4 – birds, mammals

    Incompletely divided ventricle occurs in :

    1. fish

    2. frog

    3. reptiles

    4. birds

    Option 3 – reptiles

    In man, superior venacava collects blood from : ( Life Processes Class 10 MCQ Study CBSE )

    1. right auricle

    2. head, legs

    3. hands, legs

    4. head, neck

    Option 4 – head, neck

    Venacavae in man, open into :

    1. all parts of body

    2. left auricle

    3. right ventricle

    4. left ventricle

    Option 1 – all parts of body

    The blood vessel that brings oxygenated blood to heart :

    1. pulmonary artery

    2. post caval vein

    3. coronary vein

    4. pulmonary vein

    Option 4 – pulmonary vein

    Heart attack is caused by the blocking of ( Life Processes Class 10 MCQ Study CBSE )

    1. pulmonary artery

    2. coronary artery

    3. coronary vein

    4. pulmonary vein

    Option 2 – coronary artery

    Tricuspid valve is present between :

    1. right auricle and left ventricle

    2. left auricle and right ventricle

    3. left auricle and left ventricle

    4. right auricle and right ventricle

    Option 4 – right auricle and right ventricle

    The valve present between left auricle and left ventricle is : ( Life Processes Class 10 MCQ Study CBSE )

    1. mitral

    2. tricuspid

    3. semilunar

    4. pulmonary

    Option 1 – mitral

    Pulmonary aorta starts from :

    1. right ventricle

    2. left ventricle

    3. right auricle

    4. left auricle

    Option 1 – right ventricle

    Deoxygenated blood from heart is taken to :

    1. kidney

    2. lung

    3. neck

    4. stomach

    Option 2 – lung

    Systemic aorta originates from : ( Life Processes Class 10 MCQ Study CBSE )

    1. right ventricle

    2. right auricle

    3. left auricle

    4. left ventricle

    Option 4 – left ventricle

    Blood pressure of a person is measured by :

    1. galvanometer

    2. sphygmomanometer

    3. barometer

    4. thermometer

    Option 2 – sphygmomanometer

    The number of valves present at the entrance of aorta in left ventricle :

    1.2

    2.3

    3.4

    4.5

    Option 1 – 2

    3 chambered heart occurs in : ( Life Processes Class 10 MCQ Study CBSE )

    1. lizard

    2. frog

    3. crow

    4. dog

    Option 2 – frog

    Caval veins in amphibians from :

    1. right auricle

    2. left auricle

    3. ventricle

    4. sinus venous

    Option 4 – sinus venous

    Ventricle is incompletely divided in : ( Life Processes Class 10 MCQ Study CBSE )

    1. crow

    2. cat

    3. camel

    4. lizard

    Option 4 – lizard

    The substance produced in one part of the body and taken to another part :

    1. oxygen

    2. phosphorous

    3. hormone

    4. iodine

    Option 3 – hormone

    Lymph is a part of :

    1. digestive system

    2. excretory system

    3. nervous system

    4. transport system

    Option 4 – transport system

    Animals without red blood cells : ( Life Processes Class 10 MCQ Study CBSE )

    1. frog

    2. earthworm

    3. snail

    4. peacock

    Option 2 – earthworm

    Sinus venous is associated with :

    1. lung

    2. kidney

    3. stomach

    4. heart

    Option 4 – heart

    Example for open type of circulatory system :

    1. amoeba

    2. earth worm

    3. man

    4. butterfly

    Option 4 – butterfly

    The blood vessel that gathers blood in earth worm is :

    1. ventral blood vessel

    2. dorsal blood vessel

    3. coelomic cavity

    4. aorta

    Option 2 – dorsal blood vessel

    The blood vessel that distributes blood in earth worm is :

    1. gills

    2. dorsal blood vessel

    3. ventral blood vessel

    4. lungs

    Option 3 – ventral blood vessel

    The ventral blood vessel in earthworm is :

    1. above alimentary canal

    2. above the heart

    3. below the lungs

    4. below the alimentary canal

    Option 4 – below the alimentary canal

    In cockroach, the muscles that help in sending the blood into heart :

    1. tracheal

    2. cardiac

    3. alary

    4. bronchial

    Option 3 – alary

    Which of the following is released during photosynthesis?

    1. oxygen

    2. carbon dioxide

    3. light

    4. energy

    Option 1 – oxygen

    Iodine can be used to test the presence of :

    1. glucose

    2. light

    3. starch

    4. carbon dioxide

    Option 3 – starch

    Photosynthetic activity in green plants has to be tested :

    1. early in the morning

    2. after keeping the plant in dark for 5-6 hours

    3. after exposing the plant to light for 2-3 hours

    4. in a day any time

    Option 3 – after exposing the plant to light for 2-3 hours

    Autotrophic organisms

    1. Depend on other organisms for food

    2. Hunt for the food

    3. Synthesize their own food

    4. Can not synthesize their food

    Option 3 – Synthesize their own food

    The process in which energy stored in carbohydrates released is known as :

    1. photosynthesis

    2. respiration

    3. reproduction

    4. excretion

    Option 2 – respiration

    Which of the following is the most important life process :

    1. transport

    2. excretion

    3. photosynthesis

    4. nutrition

    Option 3 – photosynthesis

    In electromagnetic radiation, which of the following has greater wave length than visible light?

    1. ultraviolet rays

    2. infra red rays

    3. cosmic rays

    4. x-rays

    Option 2 – infra red rays

    Birds excrete nitrogenous waste as

    (A) uric acid

    (B) urea

    (C) NH3

    (D) guanine

    Option a – uric acid

    Columns of Bertini in the kidneys of mammals are formed as extensions of

    (A) medulla into cortex

    (B) cortex into medulla

    (C) medulla into pelvis

    (D) pelvis into ureter

    Option b – cortex into medulla

    Which one of the following is the CORRECT description of a certain part of a normal human skeleton?

    (A) The parietal bone and the temporal bone of the skull are joined by a fibrous joint.

    (B) The first vertebra is the axis, which articulates with the occipital condyles.

    (C) The 9th and 10th pairs of ribs are called the floating ribs.

    (D) The glenoid cavity is a depression to which the thigh bone articulates.

    Option a – The parietal bone and the temporal bone of the skull are joined by a fibrous joint.

    Multipolar neurons are with

    (A) two axons and two or more dendrites

    (B) one axon and one dendrite

    (C) one axon and two or more dendrites

    (D) many axons and many dendrites

    Option c – one axon and two or more dendrites

    An action potential in the nerve fiber is produced when positive and negative charges on the outside and the inside of the axon membrane are reversed, because

    (A) more potassium ions enter the axon as compared to sodium ions leaving it.

    (B) more sodium ions enter the axon as compared to potassium ions leaving it.

    (C) all potassium ions leave the axon.

    (D) all calcium ions enter the axon.

    Option b – more sodium ions enter the axon as compared to potassium ions leaving it.

    Identify the structures or regions that are INCORRECTLY paired with their functions.

    (A) Hypothalamus: Production of releasing hormones and regulation of temperature, hunger, and thirst.

    (B) Limbic system: Consists of fiber tracts that interconnect different regions of the brain; controls movement.

    (C) Medulla oblongata: Controls respiration and cardiovascular reflexes.

    (D) Corpus callosum: Band of fibers connecting left and right cerebral hemispheres.

    Option b – Limbic system: Consists of fiber tracts that interconnect different regions of the brain; controls movement.

    Which one of the following hormones is responsible for uterine contraction during parturition?

    (A) Relaxin

    (B) Vasopressin

    (C) Oxytocin

    (D) Prolactin

    Option c – Oxytocin

    Which one of the following hormones also produces anti-inflammatory reactions in man and suppresses the immune response in addition to its primary functions?

    (A) Cortisol

    (B) Thymosin

    (C) Thyrocalcitonin

    (D) Erythropoietin

    Option a – Cortisol

    Low Ca in the body fluid is the cause of

    (A) tetany

    (B) anemia

    (C) angina pectoris

    (D) gout

    Option a – tetany

    Identify the hormone with its CORRECT matching of source and function.

    (A) Oxytocin – posterior pituitary, growth, and maintenance of mammary glands

    (B) Melatonin – pineal gland, regulates the normal rhythm of the sleep-wake cycle

    (C) Progesterone – corpus luteum, stimulation of growth and activities of female secondary sex organs

    (D) Atrial natriuretic factor – ventricular wall, increases the blood pressure

    Option b – Melatonin – pineal gland, regulates the normal rhythm of the sleep-wake cycle

    In a polysaccharide, a number of monosaccharides are linked by

    (A) glycosidic bond

    (B) peptide bond

    (C) hydrogen bond

    (D) phosphoester bond

    Option a – glycosidic bond

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the small intestine?

    (A) Duodenum

    (B) lleum

    (C) Caecum

    (D) Jejunum

    Option c – Caecum

    Intrinsic factor is secreted from

    (A) goblet cells

    (B) oxyntic cells

    (C) argentaffin cells

    (D) chief cells

    Option b – oxyntic cells

    Which one of the following statements is true regarding the digestion and absorption of food in humans?

    (A) Oxyntic cells in our stomach secrete the proenzyme pepsinogen.

    (B) Fructose and amino acids are absorbed in the large intestine.

    (C) Chylomicrons are small lipoprotein particles that are transported from the intestine into blood capillaries.

    (D) About 60% of starch is hydrolyzed by salivary amylase in our mouth.

    Option c – Chylomicrons are small lipoprotein particles that are transported from the intestine into blood capillaries.

    From the following identify the disorder that is NOT associated with the digestive system.

    (A) Tetanus

    (B) Diarrhoea

    (C) Jaundice

    (D) Dysentery

    Option a – Tetanus

    The alternation of generations in Coelenterata is known as

    (A) Metamorphosis

    (B) Metagenesis

    (C) Metamerism

    (D) Ecdysis

    Option b – Metagenesis

    Planaria possesses a high capacity of

    (A) metamorphosis

    (B) regeneration

    (C) alternation of generation

    (D) bioluminescence

    Option b – regeneration

    Ascaris is characterized by

    (A) the presence of true coelom and metamerism.

    (B) presence of neither true coelom nor metamerism.

    (C) absence of true coelom, but the presence of metamerism.

    (D) presence of true coelom, but the absence of metamerism.

    Option b – presence of neither true coelom nor metamerism

    Which one of the following statements is CORRECT?

    (A) Roundworms (Aschelminthes) are pseudocoelomates.

    (B) Mollusks are acoelomates.

    (C) Insects are psuedocoelomates.

    (D) Flatworms (Platyhelminthes) are coelomates.

    Option a – Roundworms (Aschelminthes) are pseudocoelomates

    The ciliated columnar epithelial cells in humans are known to occur in

    (A) Eustachian tube and stomach lining

    (B) Bronchioles and fallopian tube

    (C) Bile duct and oesophagus

    (D) Fallopian tube and urethra

    Option b – Bronchioles and fallopian tube

    Which of the following is agranulocyte?

    (A) Basophil

    (B) Neutrophil

    (C) Lymphocyte

    (D) Eosinophil

    Option c – Lymphocyte

    Bioluminescence is a characteristic feature of

    (A) Platyhelminthes

    (B) Coelenterata

    (C) Ctenophora

    (D) Mollusca

    Option c – Ctenophora

    Which of the following are also known as collar cells?

    (A) Choanocytes

    (B) Statocysts

    (C) Nematocysts

    (D) Cnidoblasts

    Option a – Choanocytes

    During the process of respiration :

    1. enzymes are synthesized

    2. large number of ATP molecules are utilized

    3. organic substances are utilized

    4. fats never participate

    Option 3 – organic substances are utilized

    In anaerobic respiration :

    1. glycolysis does not take place

    2. water molecule is split

    3. oxygen acts as a final electron acceptor

    4. ethyl alcohol is the common end product

    Option 4 – ethyl alcohol is the common end product

    Oxidative phosphorylation is the formation of :

    1. ADP during aerobic respiration

    2. NADP during anaerobic respiration

    3. ATP during aerobic respiration

    4. ATP during presence of sun light

    Option 3 – ATP during aerobic respiration

    Conversion of glucose to pyruvic acid yields a net gain of :

    1.2 molecules of ATP

    2. 36 molecules of ATP

    3. 4 molecules of ATP

    4. 38 molecules of ATP

    Option 1 – 2 molecules of ATP

    Maximum rate of respiration takes place :

    1. 10°C -25°C

    2.30°C -40°C

    3. 60°C-100°C

    4. more than 100°C

    Option 2 – 30°C -40°C

    Respiration differs from combustion in :

    1. release of heat all at once

    2. release of heat at several stages

    3. initial burning of the substance

    4. initial supply of oxygen

    Option 2 – release of heat at several stages

    In one of the following is observed only aerobic respiration :

    1. muscles

    2. yeast

    3. tetanus bacteria

    4. germinating seeds

    Option 4 – germinating seeds

    For the oxidation, carbohydrates should be in the form of :

    1. starch

    2. cellulose

    3. glucose

    4. fats

    Option 3 – glucose

    Cellular respiration takes place in the

    1. cytoplasm

    2. nucleus

    3. chloroplast

    4. mitochondria

    Option 4 – mitochondria

    Respiration takes place in presence of :

    1. light

    2. chlorophyll

    3. optimum temperature

    4. moisture

    Option 3 – optimum temperature

    Single celled organisms take in oxygen from:

    1. air

    2. soil

    3. water

    4. both air and water

    Option 3 – water

    Terrestrial animals take in oxygen from :

    1. pond

    2. river

    3. air

    4. sea

    Option 3 – air

    Respiratory organs in cockroach are :

    1. blood vessels

    2. mucous glands

    3. gills

    4. trachea

    Option 4 – trachea

    Respiration in amoeba occurs by :

    1. transpiration

    2. osmosis

    3. diffusion

    4. inhalation

    Option 3 – diffusion

    Cutaneous respiration occurs in :

    1. cockroach

    2. salamander

    3. crab

    4. parrot

    Option 2 – salamander

    Skin has no respiratory role in :

    1. earthworm

    2. lizard

    3. frog

    4. salamander

    Option 2 – lizard

    Coelomic fluid in earthworm comes out through :

    1. mouth

    2. dorsal pores

    3. pulmonary vein

    4. anus

    Option 2 – dorsal pores

    Amphibious animal

    1. leech

    2. earthworm

    3. frog

    4. cockroach

    Option 3 – frog

    Tracheae are found in :

    1. megascolex

    2. bony fish

    3. salamander

    4. butterfly

    Option 4 – butterfly

    In cockroach, the tracheal system opens to out side through :

    1. anus

    2. mouth

    3. dorsal pores

    4. stigmata

    Option 4 – stigmata

    The energy released in respiration is obtained from

    1. Synthesis of carbohydrates

    2. Cellular functions

    3. Oxidation of glucose

    4. Synthesis of proteins

    Option 3 – Oxidation of glucose

    The energy utilised in photosynthesis is obtained from

    1. Sunlight

    2. Oxidation of glucose

    3. Breakdown of proteins

    4. Breakdown of glucose

    Option 1 – Sunlight

    Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in

    1. Chloroplast

    2. Mitochondria

    3. Cytoplasm

    4. Nucleus

    Option 2 – Mitochondria

    Photophosphorylation occurs in

    1. Mitochondria

    2. Cytoplasm

    3. Chloroplast

    4. Nucleus

    Option 3 – Chloroplast

    Synthesis of new molecules in the cell requires the following energy

    1. Mechanical

    2. Electrical

    3. ATP

    4. Heat

    Option 3 – ATP

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