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Class 9 Fundamental Unit of Life MCQ

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Class 9 Fundamental Unit of Life MCQ. We covered all the Class 9 Fundamental Unit of Life MCQ in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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MCQ on Fundamental Unit of Life for Class 9 Students

The plasma membrane is

(a) permeable

(b) impermeable

(c) selectively permeable

(d) both (a) and (b)

Option c – selectively permeable

Nuclear material without cover is found in

(a) mycoplasma and green algae

(b) bacteria and fungi

(c) bacteria and blue-green algae

(d) none of the above

Option c – bacteria and blue-green algae

The word ‘prokaryote’ means a cell

(a) with many nuclei

(b) with one nucleus

(c) with diffused nucleus

(d) without chloroplast

Option c – with diffused nucleus

Minute structures on bacterial cells are called

(a) hair

(b) cilia

(c) flagella

(d) pili

Option d – pili

Cell theory was proposed by

(a) Schleiden and Schwann

(b) Robert Brown

(c) Leeuwenhock

(d) Purkinje

Option a – Schleiden and Schwann

The undefined nuclear region in a bacteria is

(a) nucleoid

(b) nucleus

(c) chromosome

(d) nucleolus

Option a – nucleoid

The nucleus plays a crucial part in

(a) metabolism

(b) cellular reproduction

(c) lipid synthesis

(d) protein synthesis

Option b – cellular reproduction

Which of the following is not present in prokaryotes?

(a) Ribosomes

(b) Cell wall

(c) Plasma membrane

(d) Nuclear membrane

Option d – Nuclear membrane

The chemical nature of carrier molecules facilitating transport across the plasma membrane is

(a) starchy

(b) sugary

(c) proteinaceous

(d) fatty acidic

Option c – proteinaceous

ER remains associated with

(a) dictyosomes

(b) mitochondria

(c) karyotheca

(d) chloroplast

Option c – karyotheca

The vacuole is surrounded by

(a) plasmalemma

(b) cell wall

(c) tonoplast

(d) plasmodesmata

Option c – tonoplast

The organisms that lack membranes are

(a) Viruses

(b) Bacteria

(c) Protozoans

(d) Fungi

Option a – Viruses

The organelle attached to the ER is

(a) ribosomes

(b) lysosomes

(c) Golgi bodies

(d) proteins

Option a – ribosomes

Osmosis is the process of movement of water molecules from their

(a) higher concentration to their lower concentration through a cell wall.

(b) lower concentration to its higher concentration through a fully permeable membrane.

(c) higher concentration to its lower concentration through a fully permeable membrane.

(d) higher concentration to its lower concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.

Option d – higher concentration to its lower concentration through a semi-permeable membrane

The cell was first discovered by

(a) Robert Hooke

(b) Leeuwenhock

(c) Purkinje

(d) Virchow

Option a – Robert Hooke

According to the fluid mosaic model, the plasma membrane is composed of

(a) phospholipids, extrinsic and intrinsic proteins

(b) phospholipids and oligosaccharides

(c) phospholipids and hemicellulose

(d) phospholipids and integral glycoproteins

Option a – phospholipids, extrinsic and intrinsic proteins

The presence of ……….. organelle is only revealed by electron microscope.

(a) chloroplast

(b) mitochondria

(c) Golgi bodies

(d) lysosome

Option d – lysosome

One of these is the smallest in size

(a) Ribosome

(b) Lysosome

(c) Mitochondria

(d) Chloroplast

Option a – Ribosome

Golgi bodies help in

(a) excretion of steroids

(b) storage and secretion

(c) translation

(d) transcription

Option b – storage and secretion

The movement of materials to different parts of the cytoplasm and nucleus is generally carried out by

(a) Ribosomes

(b) Mitochondria

(c) Lysosomes

(d) Endoplasmic reticulum.

Option d – Endoplasmic reticulum

In mitochondria, ATP-synthesizing chemical reactions take place in the

(a) Outer membrane.

(b) Matrix.

(c) Inner membrane.

(d) DNA of mitochondria.

Option c – Inner membrane

The cell wall is not present in cells of

(a) Bacteria

(b) Plants

(c) Fungi

(d) Humans

Option d – Humans

Which cell organelles have their own DNA and Ribosomes?

(a) Golgi body and Endoplasmic Reticulum

(b) Mitochondria and Plastids

(c) Lysosome and Golgi body

(d) Vacuole and Plastids

Option b – Mitochondria and Plastids

Which of the following is the cellular respiratory center?

(a) Nucleus

(b) Mitochondria

(c) Ribosome

(d) Golgi body

Option b – Mitochondria

Which one of the following cell organelles contains DNA?

(a) Golgi apparatus

(b) Mitochondrion

(c) Lysosome

(d) Endoplasmic reticulum

Option b – Mitochondrion

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