DSSSB PGT Biology Syllabus

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    DSSSB PGT Biology Syllabus. We covered all the DSSSB PGT Biology Syllabus in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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    DSSSB PGT Biology Syllabus for Students

    Quick Quiz

    The DSSSB (Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board) PGT (Post Graduate Teacher) Biology syllabus typically includes a variety of topics that cover both general and specialized knowledge in biology. Here is an outline of the major topics generally covered in the DSSSB PGT Biology syllabus:

    General Biology

    Microbiology

    • Classification and Characteristics of Microorganisms
    • Microbial Growth and Metabolism
    • Microbial Genetics
    • Immunology
    • Applied Microbiology

    Biochemistry

    • Biomolecules
    • Enzymes
    • Metabolism of Carbohydrates, Proteins, and Lipids
    • Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
    • Bioenergetics

    Molecular Biology and Genetics

    • DNA Replication, Transcription, and Translation
    • Gene Expression and Regulation
    • Genetic Code
    • Mutations and DNA Repair
    • Recombinant DNA Technology

    Ecology and Environmental Biology

    Plant Biology

    Animal Biology

    Biotechnology

    Research Methodology and Biostatistics

    • Principles of Scientific Research
    • Data Collection and Analysis
    • Hypothesis Testing
    • Statistical Methods in Biology

    Current Trends in Biology

    • Recent Advances in Biotechnology
    • Human Genome Project
    • Genetic Engineering and Cloning
    • Stem Cell Research
    • Bioethics

    Pedagogy

    • Teaching Methodologies for Biology
    • Educational Psychology
    • Use of Technology in Teaching
    • Evaluation and Assessment Methods

    DSSSB PGT Biology Objective MCQs from Syllabus for Students

    The rasping method is used to prepare.

    a) Archis oil

    b) Clove oil

    c) Olive oil

    d) Lemon oil

    Option d – Lemon oil

    The crude drug with the Latin name Withania somnifera is ( DSSSB PGT Biology Syllabus MCQ )

    a) Brahmi

    b) Hyoscyamus

    c) Ashwagandha

    d) Ipecac

    Option c – Ashwagandha

    A crude drug used as cardiotonic

    a) Dhatura

    b) Cinchona

    c) Ephedra

    d) Ergot

    Option a – Dhatura

    Water soluble constituent of Ergot ( DSSSB PGT Biology Syllabus MCQ )

    a) Ergotamine

    b) Ergometrine

    c) Ergosine

    d) Ergocryptine

    Option b – Ergometrine

    Myristicin is a chemical constituent of.

    a) Cinnamon

    b) Senna

    c) Nutmeg

    d) Digitalis

    Option c – Nutmeg

    THC is a constituent found in the plant ( DSSSB PGT Biology Syllabus MCQ )

    a) Senna

    b) Nux vomica

    c) Opium

    d) Cannabis

    Option d – Cannabis

    Cotton consists of epidermal trichomes of species.

    a) Gossypium herbaceum

    b) Cannabis Sativa

    c) Bombyx moril

    d) Glycyrrhiza glabra

    Option a – Gossypium herbaceum

    A plant drug that lowers blood pressure ( DSSSB PGT Biology Syllabus MCQ )

    a) Vasaka

    b) Neem

    c) Rauwolfia

    d) Tulsi

    Option c – Rauwolfia

    Vapaside is an insecticide that is formulated from.

    a) Neem

    b) Tulsi

    c) Pyrethrum

    d) Vasaka

    Option a – Neem

    Jesult’s bark is the synonym of ( DSSSB PGT Biology Syllabus MCQ )

    a) Cinnamon

    b) Kurchi

    c) Cinchona

    d) Ashwagandha

    Option c – Cinchona

    Indian senna is adulterated with ……..

    a) Arabian seena

    b) C.obovata

    c) C.auriculata

    d) C.angustifolia

    Option c – C.auriculata

    Choose the drug containing indole alkaloid ( DSSSB PGT Biology Syllabus MCQ )

    a) Belladonna

    b) Opium

    c) Vasaka

    d) Ergot

    Option d – Ergot

    Precursor glycoside of digitoxin.

    a) Purpurea glycoside A

    b) Purpurea glycoside B

    c) Lanatoside A

    d) Lanatosid B

    Option a – Purpurea glycoside A

    Aloe contains barbaloin which is a ( DSSSB PGT Biology Syllabus MCQ )

    a) C-glycoside

    b) S-glycoside

    c) D-glycoside

    d) H-glycoside

    Option a – C-glycoside

    Keller Killiani test is the identification test.

    a) Digitalis

    b) Senna

    c) Aloe vera

    d) Cinnamon

    Option a – Digitalis

    Different varieties of the same gene are called ( DSSSB PGT Biology Syllabus MCQ )

    (a) Genotypes.

    (b) Sib pairs.

    (c) Alleles.

    (d) Isomers.

    Option c – Alleles

    The gaseous product of a process in plants is a requirement for another vital process that releases energy. Given below are four combinations of the process and product. Identify the correct answer.

    (a) Respiration and Nitric oxide.

    (b) Transpiration and Water vapor.

    (c) Photosynthesis and Oxygen.

    (d) Germination and Carbon dioxide.

    Option c – Photosynthesis and Oxygen

    During seed germination, the part of the embryo which grows into the root is

    (a) Radicle.

    (b) Plumule.

    (c) Cotyledon.

    (d) Epicotyl.

    Option a – Radicle

    The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is

    (a) Black gram and wheat.

    (b) Rice and mustard.

    (c) Vegetables and fruits.

    (d) Soya beans and milk.

    Option c – Vegetables and fruits

    Girth of the stem of a plant increases due to the division of cells in

    (a) Apical meristem only.

    (b) Lateral meristem only.

    (c) Apical and intercalary meristem.

    (d) Both apical and lateral meristem.

    Option b – Lateral meristem only

    The cornea in the human eye

    (a) Is a light-sensitive screen.

    (b) Is a muscular diaphragm.

    (c) Contains blood vessels.

    (d) Is composed of proteins and cells.

    Option d – Is composed of proteins and cells

    What is the total number of chambers in the stomach of domestic animals like cattle, buffalo, goats, and sheep?

    (a) Four.

    (b) Two.

    (c) One.

    (d) Three.

    Option a – Four

    Intestinal bacteria are the main source of which one of the following vitamins?

    (a) Vitamin E.

    (b) Vitamin C.

    (c) Vitamin B12.

    (d) Vitamin A.

    Option c – Vitamin B12

    An infection constantly maintained at a baseline level in a geographic area without external input is known as

    (a) Endemic.

    (b) Pandemic.

    (c) Epidemic.

    (d) Outbreak.

    Option a – Endemic

    Rupa and Sachin observed an animal in their school garden. Rupa called it an insect while Sachin identified it as an earthworm. Which one of the following characteristics confirms that it is an insect?

    (a) The animal had jointed legs.

    (b) The body of the animal had very little segmentation.

    (c) The body of the animal was cylindrical.

    (d) The body of the animal was bilaterally symmetrical.

    Option a – The animal had jointed legs

    Animals that are marine, bilaterally symmetrical, have a coelom and a notochord, but never form a vertebral column are placed under which one of the following groups?

    (a) Chordate.

    (b) Protochordata.

    (c) Vertebrata.

    (d) Mammalia.

    Option b – Protochordata

    Which of the following viruses used to be responsible for the highly infectious disease Smallpox?

    (a) Adenovirus.

    (b) Variola virus.

    (c) Aichi virus.

    (d) Coxsackie virus.

    Option b – Variola virus

    Shoots of plants show upward movement and they can be designated to be

    (a) Negatively phototropic.

    (b) Positively chemotropic.

    (c) Positively hydrotropic.

    (d) Negatively geotropic.

    Option d – Negatively geotropic

    How are evergreen plants with woody stems, having naked seeds classified?

    (a) Angiosperms.

    (b) Monocotyledons.

    (c) Pteridophytes.

    (d) Gymnosperms.

    Option d – Gymnosperms

    The eukaryotic chromatin is composed of

    (a) DNA only.

    (b) DNA and Protein.

    (c) DNA and RNA.

    (d) RNA and Protein.

    Option b – DNA and Protein

    In which of the following phyla would you place an animal with a bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic body without a true internal cavity (coelom)?

    (a) Porifera.

    (b) Platyhelminthes.

    (c) Cnidaria.

    (d) Annelida.

    Option b – Platyhelminthes

    During respiration in human beings, the actual place of gaseous exchange is

    (a) Bronchi.

    (b) Nasal passage.

    (c) Alveoli.

    (d) Trachea.

    Option c – Alveoli

    In the human body, the hormone which is secreted into the blood and controls the rate of heartbeat is

    (a) Adrenaline.

    (b) Thyroxine.

    (c) Insulin.

    (d) Testosterone.

    Option a – Adrenaline

    In human beings, certain chemicals that cross the synapse between nerve cells are released from

    (a) Cell body of nerve cell.

    (b) Nucleus of nerve cell.

    (c) Nerve endings of nerve cells.

    (d) Axon of nerve cell.

    Option c – Nerve endings of nerve cells

    In which part of the cell is glucose converted into pyruvate?

    (a) Mitochondria.

    (b) Nucleus.

    (c) Cytoplasm.

    (d) Endoplasmic reticulum.

    Option c – Cytoplasm

    After fertilization, the ovule and ovary subsequently develop to form

    (a) Seed and fruit, respectively.

    (b) Fruit and seed, respectively.

    (c) Seed and flower, respectively.

    (d) Degenerated ovule and seedless fruit, respectively.

    Option a – Seed and fruit, respectively

    Which one of the following statements is correct?

    (a) Glucose breaks down to CO₂, H₂0, and energy in all organisms.

    (b) Glucose breaks down into ethanol, CO₂, and energy in our muscle cells.

    (c) Glucose breaks down into CO2, H2O and energy in all aerobic tissues.

    (d) Glucose breaks down into lactate and energy in yeast

    Option c – Glucose breaks down into CO2, H2O and energy in all aerobic tissues

    What is the location of intercalary meristem in plants?

    (a) Base of the leaves or internodes.

    (b) Stems or roots.

    (c) Tips of stems and leaves.

    (d) Base of flower pedicel.

    Option a – Base of the leaves or internodes

    Which one of the following is NOT a component of the human male reproductive system?

    (a) Cervix.

    (b) Urethra.

    (c) Seminal vesicle.

    (d) Vas deferens.

    Option a – Cervix

    All the individuals of a particular organism, such as rose plants, belong to a taxonomic category called

    (a) Species.

    (b) Genus.

    (c) Family.

    (d) Order.

    Option a – Species

    Pearls are harvested from

    (a) Prawn.

    (b) Pila.

    (c) Tuna.

    (d) Oyster.

    Option d – Oyster

    Wings of birds and bats are considered analogous structures because they have

    (a) Common origin and common function.

    (b) Different origin and common function.

    (c) Common origin and different functions.

    (d) Different origins and different functions.

    Option b – Different origin and common function

    Apart from hyperacid secretion, peptic ulcers also develop due to bacterial infection. The causative agent is

    (a) Helicobacter pylori.

    (b) E. coli.

    (c) Streptococcus pneumonia.

    (d) Salmonella typhimurium.

    Option a – Helicobacter pylori

    In human beings, the chromosomes that determine the birth of a normal female child are

    (a) One X chromosome from the mother and one X chromosome from the father.

    (b) One X chromosome from the mother and one Y chromosome from the father.

    (c) Two X chromosomes from the mother and one X chromosome from the father.

    (d) One X chromosome and one Y chromosome from the father and one X chromosome from the mother.

    Option a – One X chromosome from the mother and one X chromosome from the father

    Light enters the eye through the thin membrane called

    (a) Retina.

    (b) Cornea.

    (c) Pupil.

    (d) Iris.

    Option b – Cornea

    Which one of the following statements is correct about the effects of antibiotics on viruses?

    (a) Viruses are “non-living” entities, but they can interact with antibiotics.

    (b) Taking antibiotics cures viral infections.

    (c) Viruses do not possess metabolic pathways on which antibiotics can function, whereas bacteria have such pathways.

    (d) Viruses are resistant to antibiotics.

    Option c – Viruses do not possess metabolic pathways on which antibiotics can function, whereas bacteria have such pathways

    Which one of the following plant tissues has dead cells?

    (a) Epidermis.

    (b) Parenchyma.

    (c) Collenchyma.

    (d) Sclerenchyma.

    Option d – Sclerenchyma

    Which one of the following is the correct sequence of events during sexual reproduction in plants?

    (a) Seedling, formation of the embryo, pollination, fertilization, division of the zygote.

    (b) Formation of embryo, seedling, pollination, fertilization, division of zygote.

    (c) Pollination, fertilization, division of the zygote, formation of the embryo, seedling.

    (d) Seedling, formation of the embryo, division of the zygote, pollination, fertilization.

    Option c – Pollination, fertilization, division of the zygote, formation of the embryo, seedling

    Which one of the following is the ‘energy currency’ for cellular processes?

    (a) Glucose.

    (b) ATP.

    (c) ADP.

    (d) Pyruvic acid.

    Option b – ATP

    Which one of the following is the first enzyme to mix with food in the digestive tract?

    (a) Trypsin.

    (b) Cellulase.

    (c) Pepsin.

    (d) Amylase.

    Option d – Amylase

    Which one of the following is the correct sequence of organs that occur in the path of urine flow in the human body?

    (a) Kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra.

    (b) Kidney, urinary bladder, ureter, urethra.

    (c) Kidney, ureter, urethra, urinary bladder.

    (d) Urinary bladder, kidney, urethra, ureter.

    Option a – Kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra

    Antibiotics such as penicillin blocks

    (a) Cell wall formation in bacteria.

    (b) RNA synthesis in bacteria.

    (c) DNA synthesis in bacteria.

    (d) Division in bacteria.

    Option a – Cell wall formation in bacteria

    Which one of the following is not an epidemic disease?

    (a) Cholera.

    (b) Malaria.

    (c) Smallpox.

    (d) Elephantiasis.

    Option d – Elephantiasis

    Which one of the following animals has a three-chambered heart?

    (a) Scoliodon.

    (b) Salamander.

    (c) Pigeon.

    (d) Human being.

    Option b – Salamander

    With reference to the recent developments in science, which one of the following statements is not correct?

    (a) Functional chromosomes can be created by joining segments of DNA taken from cells of different species.

    (b) Pieces of artificial functional DNA can be created in laboratories.

    (c) A piece of DNA taken out from an animal cell can be made to replicate outside a living cell in a laboratory.

    (d) Cells taken out from plants and animals can be made to undergo cell division in laboratory petri dishes.

    Option a – Functional chromosomes can be created by joining segments of DNA taken from cells of different species

    Which one of the following statements is not correct?

    (a) Hepatitis B virus is transmitted much like HIV.

    (b) Hepatitis B, unlike Hepatitis C, does not have a vaccine.

    (c) Globally, the number of people infected with Hepatitis B and C viruses is several times more than those infected with HIV.

    (d) Some of those infected with Hepatitis B and C viruses do not show the symptoms for many years.

    Option b – Hepatitis B, unlike Hepatitis C, does not have a vaccine

    Which of the following organisms has white blood?

    (a) Lizard.

    (b) Cockroach.

    (c) House bug.

    (d) Mosquito.

    Option b – Cockroach

    The use of polished rice in the human diet causes the following disease

    (a) Beriberi.

    (b) Goitre.

    (c) Colour blindness.

    (d) Night blindness.

    Option a – Beriberi

    Which of the following pairs is NOT correctly matched?

    (a) Vitamin B6 – Rice bran.

    (b) Vitamin B2 – Cod-liver oil.

    (c) Vitamin E – Wheat germ oil.

    (d) Vitamin K – Alfalfa.

    Option b – Vitamin B2 – Cod-liver oil

    Mother’s milk provides almost a complete diet to the newborn, but it lacks the following

    (a) Iron.

    (b) Calcium.

    (c) Magnesium.

    (d) Potassium.

    Option a – Iron

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