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UP TGT Biology Syllabus. We covered all the UP TGT Biology Syllabus MCQs in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.
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UP TGT Biology Syllabus for Students
Quick Quiz
The syllabus for the Uttar Pradesh (UP) Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT) Biology exam typically includes the following topics:
1. Diversity of Living Organisms
- Classification of organisms (Five Kingdom Classification)
- Plant Kingdom
- Animal Kingdom
- Structural organization in plants and animals
2. Cell: Structure and Function
- Cell theory
- Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells
- Cell organelles and their functions
- Cell cycle and cell division
3. Genetics and Evolution
- Mendelian inheritance
- Chromosomal theory of inheritance
- DNA structure and replication
- RNA and protein synthesis
- Genetic code and mutations
- Evolutionary biology
4. Structure and Functions of Plants
- Morphology of flowering plants
- Anatomy of flowering plants
- Transport in plants
- Photosynthesis and respiration in plants
- Plant growth and development
5. Structure and Functions of Animals
- Digestive, circulatory, respiratory, excretory, and reproductive systems
- Nervous and endocrine system
- Human physiology
6. Reproduction and Development in Organisms
- Reproduction in plants
- Reproduction in animals
- Embryonic development
7. Ecology and Environment
- Ecosystem structure and function
- Energy flow and biogeochemical cycles
- Biodiversity and conservation
- Environmental issues
8. Biotechnology and its Applications
- Principles and processes of biotechnology
- Applications in health and agriculture
- Ethical issues and concerns
9. Biology in Human Welfare
- Health and disease
- Immunology
- Biotechnology in medicine
- Food production and nutrition
10. Recent Trends in Biology
- Genomics and proteomics
- Bioinformatics
- Human genome project
- Genetic engineering and cloning
UP TGT Biology Syllabus Objective for Students
The basal metabolic rate of the body is regulated by:
(a) Thyroid hormone
(b) Insulin
(c) Pineal hormone
(d) Corticosteroid
Option a – Thyroid hormone
What is the function of hydrochloric acid in the stomach?
(a) It kills the bacteria which enter the stomach with food
(b) It absorbs harmful toxins
(c) It converts the food into a semisolid liquid form
(d) It helps in purifying the blood
Option c – It converts the food into a semisolid liquid form
The largest gland in the human body is ( UP TGT Biology Syllabus MCQ )
(a) Pancreas
(b) Liver
(c) Salivary gland
(d) Adrenal gland
Option b – Liver
Starch is a:
(a) Monosaccharide
(b) Disaccharide
(c) Polysaccharide
(d) None of these
Option c – Polysaccharide
A carcinoma is a cancer originating from ( UP TGT Biology Syllabus MCQ )
(a) Epithelial tissue
(b) Connective tissue
(c) Muscular tissue
(d) Nerve tissue
Option a – Epithelial tissue
Which metal is present in chlorophyll?
(a) Iron
(b) Zinc
(c) Aluminium
(d) Magnesium
Option d – Magnesium
A pure red flower-bearing plant is crossed with a pure white flower, and the plant bears pink flowers. This is an example of:
(a) Pseudo dominance
(b) Dominance
(c) Epistasis
(d) Co-dominance
Option a – Pseudo dominance
A short-day plant has a critical day length of 14 hours. It will flower when the day length is ( UP TGT Biology Syllabus MCQ )
(a) 15 hours
(b) 18 hours
(c) 12 hours
(d) 16 hours
Option c – 12 hours
A muscle that is consciously controlled:
(a) Striated voluntary
(b) Striated involuntary
(c) Non-striated voluntary
(d) Non-striated involuntary
Option a – Striated voluntary
The target tissue of insulin is ( UP TGT Biology Syllabus MCQ )
(a) red blood cell
(b) kidney tissues
(c) small intestinal tissues
(d) none of these
Option d – none of these
Grub is the larva of:
(a) Insects
(b) Crustacea
(c) Beetle
(d) Sponges
Option c – Beetle
The mammalian heart is myogenic and it is regulated by nerves. The heartbeat originates from ( UP TGT Biology Syllabus MCQ )
(a) Sinoatrial node
(b) QRS wave
(c) T wave
(d) Hepatic portal system
Option a – Sinoatrial node
Wheat is a:
(a) Creeper
(b) Herb
(c) Shrub
(d) Tree
Option b – Herb
The process of copying genetic information from one strand of DNA into RNA is termed as ( UP TGT Biology Syllabus MCQ )
(a) Translation
(b) Transcription
(c) Replication
(d) Mutation
Option b – Transcription
AIDS is caused by the Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV). The transmission of HIV infection generally occurs through:
(a) Eating contaminated food and water
(b) Transfusion of contaminated blood and blood products
(c) Inhaling polluted air
(d) Shaking hands with an infected person
Option b – Transfusion of contaminated blood and blood products
Most viruses that infect plants possess ( UP TGT Biology Syllabus MCQ )
(a) Single-stranded DNA
(b) Single-stranded RNA
(c) Double-stranded DNA and RNA
(d) Double-stranded RNA only
Option b – Single-stranded RNA
Syngamy results in the formation of:
(a) Haploid zygote
(b) Diploid zygote
(c) Non-motile male gametes
(d) Motile male gametes
Option b – Diploid zygote
Bleeding of gums, falling of teeth, fragile bones, and delayed wound healing occur due to the deficiency of which one of the following vitamins? ( UP TGT Biology Syllabus MCQ )
(a) Vitamin C
(b) Vitamin K
(c) Vitamin D
(d) Vitamin B
Option a – Vitamin C
Kwashiorkor disease in children is caused by:
(a) Sufficient carbohydrates but fewer fats in the diet
(b) Sufficient carbohydrates and fats but deficient proteins in diet
(c) Sufficient vitamins but deficient fats in diet
(d) Sufficient fats but deficient vitamins in diet
Option b – Sufficient carbohydrates and fats but deficient proteins in diet
Which part of the plant gives us saffron? ( UP TGT Biology Syllabus MCQ )
(a) Roots
(b) Petals
(c) Stem
(d) Stigma
Option d – Stigma
Which of the following transports water from the roots of the plant to its leaves?
(a) Xylem
(b) Phloem
(c) Both xylem and phloem
(d) Cortex
Option a – Xylem
Which among the following has a segmented body?
(a) Phylum Mollusca
(b) Phylum Arthropoda
(c) Phylum Annelida
(d) Phylum Coelenterata
Option c – Phylum Annelida
The cell wall of any fungus is different from plants in having:
(a) Cellulose
(b) Chitin
(c) Cholesterol
(d) Glycogen
Option b – Chitin
Sleeping sickness is a parasitic disease of humans and other animals. It is caused by:
(a) Histomonas
(b) Trypanosoma
(c) Angomonae
(d) Naegleria
Option b – Trypanosoma
Snakes, turtles, lizards, and crocodiles fall under which category of animals?
(a) Pisces
(b) Amphibian
(c) Reptilian
(d) Aves
Option c – Reptilian
The body of all complex animals consists of only basic types of ……… tissue(s).
(a) 4000
(b) 400
(c) 40
(d) 4
Option d – 4
In unicellular organisms, all functions like digestion, respiration, and reproduction are performed by how many cell(s)?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Option a – 1
Auxiliary bud develops into which of the following parts of the plant?
(a) Fruit
(b) Leaf
(c) Branch
(d) Roots
Option c – Branch
Xylem helps in the transportation of which of the following?
(a) Food
(b) Water
(c) Nutrients
(d) Both food and water
Option b – Water
Who proposed the five-kingdom classification?
(a) Ernst Mayr
(b) R. H. Whittaker
(c) M. W. Beijerinck
(d) D. I. Ivanovsky
Option b – R. H. Whittaker
Who discovered the Cholera-causing germ?
(a) Filippo Pacini
(b) Robert Koch
(c) M. Laveran
(d) Felix Hoffman
Option a – Filippo Pacini
Sugarcane is one of the important cash crops in India. It is grown to obtain:
(a) Starch
(b) Glucose
(c) Fructose
(d) Sucrose
Option d – Sucrose
The colorful part of the Sunflower or Marigold plant is:
(a) Flower
(b) Inflorescence
(c) Fruit
(d) Seed
Option b – Inflorescence
Tendons through which muscles are connected to bones are tightly compacted bundles of which one of the following long fibrous proteins?
(a) Fibrin
(b) Collagen
(c) Elastin
(d) Cellulose
Option b – Collagen
Dengue virus causes high fever, and rashes, and reduces the number of a particular type of blood cells. Those blood cells are:
(a) Monocytes
(b) Platelets
(c) Eosinophils
(d) Neutrophils
Option b – Platelets
Kidney secretes an enzyme, which changes the plasma protein angiotensinogen into angiotensin. The enzyme is:
(a) Renin
(b) Nitrogenase
(c) Hydrolase
(d) Mono-oxygenase
Option a – Renin
Red blood cells (RBCs) have:
(a) No nucleus, no mitochondria, and no endoplasmic reticulum
(b) Nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum
(c) Nucleus, mitochondria but no endoplasmic reticulum
(d) No mitochondria but endoplasmic reticulum is present
Option a – No nucleus, no mitochondria, and no endoplasmic reticulum
Color vision in human eyes is the function of photoreceptor cells named:
(a) Rods
(b) Cones
(c) Blindspot
(d) Fovea
Option b – Cones
Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?
(a) All proteins are enzymes
(b) Most enzymes are proteins
(c) All fats are energy-rich compounds
(d) Glucose is a common carbohydrate
Option a – All proteins are enzymes
Intake of which one of the following food components should be minimized by patients having Gouty Arthritis due to elevated serum uric acid levels?
(a) Food fibres
(b) Nucleic acids
(c) Lipids
(d) Carbohydrates
Option b – Nucleic acids
Which one of the following vitamins has a role in blood clotting?
(a) Vitamin A
(b) Vitamin D
(c) Vitamin E
(d) Vitamin K
Option d – Vitamin K
Who among the following shared the Nobel Prize in 1962 along with Francis Crick and James Watson for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids?
(a) Erwin Chargaff
(b) Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins
(c) Rosalind Franklin
(d) Phoebus Levene
Option b – Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
(a) The human eye is a refracting system containing a diverging lens.
(b) The retina of the human eye contains millions of light-sensitive cells, called rods and cones, which convert the light into electrical messages.
(c) Every image that is focused on the retina is upside down.
(d) We need both eyes to judge the relative positions of objects accurately.
Option a – The human eye is a refracting system containing a diverging lens
Which one of the following is the scientific name of the causal organism of elephantiasis?
(a) Ascaris lumbricoides
(b) Culex pipiens
(c) Wuchereria bancrofti
(d) Fasciola hepatica
Option c – Wuchereria bancrofti
Melanin is the natural pigment that gives color to human skin, hair, and the iris. It provides protection against:
(a) Ultraviolet radiation
(b) Infrared radiation
(c) X-ray radiation
(d) Shortwave radio radiation
Option a – Ultraviolet radiation
Which one of the following is an important source of Vitamin E?
(a) Palm oil
(b) Coconut oil
(c) Wheat germ oil
(d) Mustard oil
Option c – Wheat germ oil
The alkaloid caffeine is present in:
(a) Tea only
(b) Coffee only
(c) Tea and coffee both
(d) Lemon water
Option c – Tea and coffee both
Quinine, the effective medicine in the treatment of malaria, is extracted from:
(a) Bark of Cinnamon
(b) Bark of Cinchona
(c) Leaves of Ocimum
(d) Bark of Acacia Catechu
Option b – Bark of Cinchona
Change in the base sequence within the gene is called:
(a) Mutation
(b) Cloning
(c) Breeding
(d) Fusion
Option a – Mutation
A man, eating, is suffering from:
(a) Bulimia
(b) Diabetes
(c) Anorexia Nervosa
(d) Hyperacidity
Option a – Bulimia
Migration of cancerous cells from the site of origin to other parts of the body forming secondary tumors is called:
(a) Diapedesis
(b) Metastasis
(c) Proliferation
(d) None of these
Option b – Metastasis
The testis, male gonad, is located inside the scrotum in order to keep testicular temperature:
(a) Higher than body temperature
(b) Normal as body temperature
(c) Lower than body temperature
(d) Depending on environmental changes
Option c – Lower than body temperature
The minimum distance of clear vision for a normal healthy eye of a human being is supposed to be:
(a) 50 cm
(b) 10 cm
(c) 15 cm
(d) 25 cm
Option d – 25 cm
Vaccination involves:
(a) Injecting the body with materials that stimulate the body to produce antibodies
(b) Injecting the body with materials that stimulate the body to produce antigens
(c) The use of monoclonal antibodies to cure a disease
(d) Use of antibiotics to cure diseases
Option a – Injecting the body with materials that stimulate the body to produce antibodies
Which of the following are examples of carnivorous plants?
(a) Sundew Venus fly trap, Pitcher plant
(b) Cuscuta, Rafflesia, Mistletoe
(c) Sandalwood tree, Broom rape, Pitcher plant
(d) Cuscuta, Bladderwort, Mistletoe
Option a – Sundew Venus fly trap, Pitcher plant
Which one of the following statements regarding the Zika virus is not correct?
(a) It was first isolated from a monkey in the Zika forest of Uganda
(b) It is transmitted by daytime-active Aedes mosquitoes
(c) It does not cause mother-to-child infection
(d) Zika virus in pregnant women results in abnormal brain development of the fetus
Option c – It does not cause mother-to-child infection
The brain is responsible for:
(a) Thinking
(b) Regulating the heartbeat
(c) Balancing the body
(d) All of these
Option d – All of these
Which one of the following food materials contains all essential amino acids?
(a) Rice
(b) Milk
(c) Egg
(d) Soybean
Option c – Egg
Which yeast is used for the commercial production of ethanol?
(a) Candida albicans
(b) Saccharomyces cerevisiae
(c) Candida sloofi
(d) Leucosporidium frigidum
Option b – Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Potato is a:
(a) Root
(b) Fruit
(c) Tuber
(d) Bulb
Option c – Tuber
The subunits of DNA are known as:
(a) Nucleotide
(b) Nucleosome
(c) Nucleoside
(d) Polypeptide
Option a – Nucleotide
Which one of the following is the correct taxonomic hierarchy?
(a) Kingdom – phylum order – genus family-class – species
(b) Kingdom – order class phylum -family-genus – species
(c) Kingdom – class order phylum family – species – genus
(d) Kingdom – phylum – class – order – family-genus – species
Option d – Kingdom – phylum – class – order – family-genus – species
The bio-fertilizer used as a supplementary food for the cattle, especially for milking bovines is:
(a) Azotobacter
(b) Azospirillum
(c) Rhizobium
(d) Azolla
Option d – Azolla
Against which of the following diseases has the Government of India decided to give Bivalent ORV in place of Trivalent?
(a) Typhoid
(b) Diphtheria
(c) Polio
(d) Malaria
Option c – Polio
Calcium carbide is used for artificial ripening of green fruits because it produces:
(a) Acetylene
(b) Methylene
(c) Florigen
(d) Auxin
Option a – Acetylene
Deficiency of fluoride leads to which one of the following health problems?
(a) Tooth caries
(b) Mottling of tooth
(c) Bending of bones
(d) Stiffening of joints
Option b – Mottling of tooth
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