Geomorphology MCQ

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Geomorphology MCQ. We covered all the Geomorphology MCQ in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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Geomorphology MCQ for Students

The highest peaks of the world are mostly found in which type of Mountains?

(a) Old Folded Mountains

(b) Young Folded Mountains

(c) Residual Mountains

(d) Block Mountains

Option b – Young Folded Mountains

Which of the following statement/s is/are true? I. Plates are made up of continental as well as oceanic crust. II. Individual plates are not permanent. III. Plates are in constant motion and continuously change their shape and size. Codes

(a) I, II, and III

(b) I and II

(c) Both I and III

(d) All of the above

Option a – I, II, and III

Arrange the following tectonic plates from larger to smaller in terms of area. I. Pacific Plate II. Scotia Plate III. North America Plate IV. Somalia Plate Codes

(a) I, III, IV, II

(b) I, III, II, IV

(c) I, II, III, IV

(d) IV, III, II, I

Option d – IV, III, II, I

The concept of geosyncline is related to

(a) rainfall

(b) volcanic eruption

(c) continent formation

(d) mountain building

Option d – mountain building

……… mountains are formed due to the folding of crustal rocks by compressive forces generated by endogenetic forces coming from within the Earth.

(a) Block

(b) Fold

(c) Dome

(d) Coastal

Option b – Fold

The darling range is situated along which of the following coasts of Australia?

(a) North-Eastern Coast

(b) Southern Coast

(c) Eastern Coast

(d) South-Western Coast

Option d – South-Western Coast

The Pennines (Europe), the Appalachians (America), and the Aravallis (India) are examples of

(a) young mountains

(b) old mountains

(c) block mountains

(d) fold mountains

Option b – old mountains

Place the following mountain ranges of the world in the descending order of their lengths and find the correct option from the given codes. (i) Andes (ii) Great Dividing Range (iii) The Himalayas (iv) The Rockies Codes

(a) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)

(b) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)

(c) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

(d) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

Option a – (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)

In which of the following continent, the Andes Mountain Range is located?

(a) Australia

(b) Europe

(c) South America

(d) North America

Option c – South America

The largest mountain series in the world is

(a) the Himalayas

(b) the Andes

(c) the Rockies

(d) the Alps

Option b – the Andes

Which one of the following is known as the ‘Sea of Mountains?

(a) Japan

(b) British Columbia

(c) West Coast of South America

(d) South-East Asia

Option b – British Columbia

Which one of the following mountains lies between the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea? ( MCQ on Geomorphology )

(a) Caucasus

(b) Carpathians

(c) Apennine

(d) Elburz

Option a – Caucasus

Which one of the following is a major plate?

(a) Pacific Plate

(b) Cocos Plate

(c) Arabian Plate

(d) Philippine Plate

Option a – Pacific Plate

Cocos Plate lies between

(a) Central America and Pacific Plate

(b) South America and the Pacific Plate

(c) the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf

(d) the Asiatic Plate and Pacific Plate

Option a – Central America and Pacific Plate

Which of the following plate is divergent from the Nazia plate?

(a) Atlantic Plate

(b) Pacific Plate

(c) Eurasian Plate

(d) Antarctica Plate

Option c – Eurasian Plate

Do the Lithospheric plates float above which of the following?

(a) Core

(b) Asthenosphere

(c) Crust

(d) Cryosphere

Option b – Asthenosphere

‘Plates’ move over thermal convective currents, which are made up of

(a) gravitational energy

(b) radioactive energy

(c) thermal energy

(d) magnetic energy

Option b – radioactive energy

According to FB Taylor, the main driving force behind the drift of continents was

(a) Gravitational Pull

(b) Tidal force

(c) Electromagnetic force

(d) Geomagnetism

Option b – Tidal force

FB Taylor postulated two landmasses in his Theory of Continental Drift. These two landmasses were

(a) Lauratia and Angara

(b) Angara and Gondwana

(c) Lauratia and Gondwana

(d) Pangaea and Panthalassa

Option c – Lauratia and Gondwana

Which of the following is true about the Continental Drift Theory of Wegener?

(a) Mountains were formed due to the fracturing of continental blocks.

(b) Wegener successfully described the situation in the pre-carboniferous period.

(c) The Jigsaw fit of continents is evidence of Wegener’s postulation.

(d) Wegener described the correct sequence of displacement of continents.

Option c – The Jigsaw fit of continents is evidence of Wegener’s postulation

The ‘Theory of Plate Tectonics’ does not explain the origin and location of I. Earthquake II. Mountains III. Ocean currents IV. Seafloor features Codes

(a) Only III

(b) Only I

(c) I, II, III

(d) All of these

Option a – Only III

Which of the following is/are evidence of Continental Drift Theory? I. Presence of similar fossils. II. Presence of different aged rocks. III. Presence of glacial tillites. Codes

(a) Only I

(b) II and III

(c) I, II, and III

(d) I and III

Option c – I, II, and III

A Desert is defined as an area where ( Geomorphology MCQ )

(a) the temperature remains more than 42°C.

(b) no plants are found.

(c) annual rainfall is less than 25 cm.

(d) prominance of sand barrows.

Option c – annual rainfall is less than 25 cm

The biggest desert in the world is

(a) Kalahari

(b) Gobi

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(c) Sahara

(d) Thar

Option c – Sahara

Takla Makan desert lies in

(a) Afghanistan

(b) China

(c) Kazakistan

(d) Mongolia

Option b – China

Which of the following is not correctly matched?

(a) Sonoran – United States of America

(b) Takla Makan – China

(c) Karakum – Turkmenistan

(d) Gibson – Brazil

Option d – Gibson – Brazil

Which of the following process are responsible for the formation of plains?

(a) Erosional process

(b) Depositional process

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) None of the above

Option c – Both (a) and (b)

Valleys are formed due to ( Geomorphology MCQ )

(a) deposition

(b) erosion

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) None of the above

Option b – erosion

‘Death Valley’ situated in southern California in the USA is an example of which of the following?

(a) Anticlinal Valley

(b) Inclinal Valley

(c) Pristiclinal Valley

(d) Rift Valley

Option d – Rift Valley

In Malaysia, the ‘Kinta Valley’ is famous for

(a) rubber production

(b) tea production

(c) tin production

(d) coffee production

Option c – tin production

Panjshir Valley is located in

(a) Egypt

(b) Iran

(c) Afghanistan

(d) Turkey

Option c – Afghanistan

Taylor Valley is located in

(a) Australia

(b) Antarctica

(c) Canada

(d) the United States of America

Option b – Antarctica

The scale used for measuring the intensity of the earthquake is

(a) Metric Scale

(b) Quake Scale

(c) Richter Scale

(d) Epicenter Scale

Option c – Richter Scale

Kalahari desert lies in I. Botswana II. Namibia III. Zaire IV. Zambia Select the correct answer from the codes given below.

(a) Only I

(b) Only II

(c) I and II

(d) III and IV

Option c – I and II

The process that shapes the Earth’s surface is called ( Geomorphology MCQ )

(a) Geographical Process

(b) Hydrographic process

(c) Tetra-hydro process

(d) Geomorphic process

Option d – Geomorphic process

Geomorphic processes are a result of which of the following factors?

(a) Erosional agents

(b) Earth’s topography

(c) Movement in Earth’s interior

(d) All of the above

Option d – All of the above

Geomorphic processes that lead to different topographic features are I. tectonism II. chemical dissolution III. periglacial processes IV. mass wasting

(a) III and IV

(b) I, III, and IV

(c) II and VI

(d) All of these

Option d – All of these

Processes/forces generated inside Earth’s surface are known as

(a) exogenetic forces

(b) endogenetic forces

(c) topographical forces

(d) None of the above

Option b – endogenetic forces

Which of the following is a type of endogenetic process?

(a) Seismicity

(b) Vulcanicity

(c) Folding

(d) All of these

Option d – All of these

Earthquakes are caused by ( Geomorphology MCQ )

(a) tectonism

(b) denudation

(c) Earth’s revolution

(d) Earth’s rotation

Option a – tectonism

Plains are formed due to

(a) upliftment or the emergence of submerged landmasses.

(b) filling of depressions with sediments.

(c) prolonged denudation of plateaus.

(d) All of the above

Option d – All of the above

The plateaus are formed due to

(a) down warping

(b) up warping

(c) deposition of a thick cover of basaltic layer

(d) All of the above

Option d – All of the above

Tabular uplands having a relief of more than …… feet may be defined as plateaus.

(a) 500

(b) 300

(c) 200

(d) 100

Option b – 300

The average elevation of the Tibetan Plateau above sea level is

(a) 2 Km

(b) 3 Km

(c) 4 Km

(d) 5 Km

Option d – 5 Km

Which is known as the ‘Roof of the World’?

(a) Aravali

(b) Satpura

(c) Pamir

(d) Myanmar

Option c – Pamir

A city situated on a plateau is

(a) Bucharest

(b) Madrid

(c) Jamnagar

(d) Singapore

Option b – Madrid

The area which is the ‘storehouse of minerals’ in South America is

(a) Brazillian Plateau

(b) Bolivian Plateau

(c) Patagonia Plateau

(d) Orinoco Basin

Option c – Patagonia Plateau

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