Geomorphology MCQ

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    Geomorphology MCQ. We covered all the Geomorphology MCQ in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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    Geomorphology MCQ for Students

    Quick Quiz

    The highest peaks of the world are mostly found in which type of Mountains?

    (a) Old Folded Mountains

    (b) Young Folded Mountains

    (c) Residual Mountains

    (d) Block Mountains

    Option b – Young Folded Mountains

    Which of the following statement/s is/are true? I. Plates are made up of continental as well as oceanic crust. II. Individual plates are not permanent. III. Plates are in constant motion and continuously change their shape and size. Codes

    (a) I, II, and III

    (b) I and II

    (c) Both I and III

    (d) All of the above

    Option a – I, II, and III

    Arrange the following tectonic plates from larger to smaller in terms of area. I. Pacific Plate II. Scotia Plate III. North America Plate IV. Somalia Plate Codes

    (a) I, III, IV, II

    (b) I, III, II, IV

    (c) I, II, III, IV

    (d) IV, III, II, I

    Option d – IV, III, II, I

    The concept of geosyncline is related to

    (a) rainfall

    (b) volcanic eruption

    (c) continent formation

    (d) mountain building

    Option d – mountain building

    ……… mountains are formed due to the folding of crustal rocks by compressive forces generated by endogenetic forces coming from within the Earth.

    (a) Block

    (b) Fold

    (c) Dome

    (d) Coastal

    Option b – Fold

    The darling range is situated along which of the following coasts of Australia?

    (a) North-Eastern Coast

    (b) Southern Coast

    (c) Eastern Coast

    (d) South-Western Coast

    Option d – South-Western Coast

    The Pennines (Europe), the Appalachians (America), and the Aravallis (India) are examples of

    (a) young mountains

    (b) old mountains

    (c) block mountains

    (d) fold mountains

    Option b – old mountains

    Place the following mountain ranges of the world in the descending order of their lengths and find the correct option from the given codes. (i) Andes (ii) Great Dividing Range (iii) The Himalayas (iv) The Rockies Codes

    (a) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)

    (b) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)

    (c) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)

    (d) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)

    Option a – (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)

    In which of the following continent, the Andes Mountain Range is located?

    (a) Australia

    (b) Europe

    (c) South America

    (d) North America

    Option c – South America

    The largest mountain series in the world is

    (a) the Himalayas

    (b) the Andes

    (c) the Rockies

    (d) the Alps

    Option b – the Andes

    Which one of the following is known as the ‘Sea of Mountains?

    (a) Japan

    (b) British Columbia

    (c) West Coast of South America

    (d) South-East Asia

    Option b – British Columbia

    Which one of the following mountains lies between the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea? ( MCQ on Geomorphology )

    (a) Caucasus

    (b) Carpathians

    (c) Apennine

    (d) Elburz

    Option a – Caucasus

    Which one of the following is a major plate?

    (a) Pacific Plate

    (b) Cocos Plate

    (c) Arabian Plate

    (d) Philippine Plate

    Option a – Pacific Plate

    Cocos Plate lies between

    (a) Central America and Pacific Plate

    (b) South America and the Pacific Plate

    (c) the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf

    (d) the Asiatic Plate and Pacific Plate

    Option a – Central America and Pacific Plate

    Which of the following plate is divergent from the Nazia plate?

    (a) Atlantic Plate

    (b) Pacific Plate

    (c) Eurasian Plate

    (d) Antarctica Plate

    Option c – Eurasian Plate

    Do the Lithospheric plates float above which of the following?

    (a) Core

    (b) Asthenosphere

    (c) Crust

    (d) Cryosphere

    Option b – Asthenosphere

    ‘Plates’ move over thermal convective currents, which are made up of

    (a) gravitational energy

    (b) radioactive energy

    (c) thermal energy

    (d) magnetic energy

    Option b – radioactive energy

    According to FB Taylor, the main driving force behind the drift of continents was

    (a) Gravitational Pull

    (b) Tidal force

    (c) Electromagnetic force

    (d) Geomagnetism

    Option b – Tidal force

    FB Taylor postulated two landmasses in his Theory of Continental Drift. These two landmasses were

    (a) Lauratia and Angara

    (b) Angara and Gondwana

    (c) Lauratia and Gondwana

    (d) Pangaea and Panthalassa

    Option c – Lauratia and Gondwana

    Which of the following is true about the Continental Drift Theory of Wegener?

    (a) Mountains were formed due to the fracturing of continental blocks.

    (b) Wegener successfully described the situation in the pre-carboniferous period.

    (c) The Jigsaw fit of continents is evidence of Wegener’s postulation.

    (d) Wegener described the correct sequence of displacement of continents.

    Option c – The Jigsaw fit of continents is evidence of Wegener’s postulation

    The ‘Theory of Plate Tectonics’ does not explain the origin and location of I. Earthquake II. Mountains III. Ocean currents IV. Seafloor features Codes

    (a) Only III

    (b) Only I

    (c) I, II, III

    (d) All of these

    Option a – Only III

    Which of the following is/are evidence of Continental Drift Theory? I. Presence of similar fossils. II. Presence of different aged rocks. III. Presence of glacial tillites. Codes

    (a) Only I

    (b) II and III

    (c) I, II, and III

    (d) I and III

    Option c – I, II, and III

    A Desert is defined as an area where ( Geomorphology MCQ )

    (a) the temperature remains more than 42°C.

    (b) no plants are found.

    (c) annual rainfall is less than 25 cm.

    (d) prominance of sand barrows.

    Option c – annual rainfall is less than 25 cm

    The biggest desert in the world is

    (a) Kalahari

    (b) Gobi

    (c) Sahara

    (d) Thar

    Option c – Sahara

    Takla Makan desert lies in

    (a) Afghanistan

    (b) China

    (c) Kazakistan

    (d) Mongolia

    Option b – China

    Which of the following is not correctly matched?

    (a) Sonoran – United States of America

    (b) Takla Makan – China

    (c) Karakum – Turkmenistan

    (d) Gibson – Brazil

    Option d – Gibson – Brazil

    Which of the following process are responsible for the formation of plains?

    (a) Erosional process

    (b) Depositional process

    (c) Both (a) and (b)

    (d) None of the above

    Option c – Both (a) and (b)

    Valleys are formed due to ( Geomorphology MCQ )

    (a) deposition

    (b) erosion

    (c) Both (a) and (b)

    (d) None of the above

    Option b – erosion

    ‘Death Valley’ situated in southern California in the USA is an example of which of the following?

    (a) Anticlinal Valley

    (b) Inclinal Valley

    (c) Pristiclinal Valley

    (d) Rift Valley

    Option d – Rift Valley

    In Malaysia, the ‘Kinta Valley’ is famous for

    (a) rubber production

    (b) tea production

    (c) tin production

    (d) coffee production

    Option c – tin production

    Panjshir Valley is located in

    (a) Egypt

    (b) Iran

    (c) Afghanistan

    (d) Turkey

    Option c – Afghanistan

    Taylor Valley is located in

    (a) Australia

    (b) Antarctica

    (c) Canada

    (d) the United States of America

    Option b – Antarctica

    The scale used for measuring the intensity of the earthquake is

    (a) Metric Scale

    (b) Quake Scale

    (c) Richter Scale

    (d) Epicenter Scale

    Option c – Richter Scale

    Kalahari desert lies in I. Botswana II. Namibia III. Zaire IV. Zambia Select the correct answer from the codes given below.

    (a) Only I

    (b) Only II

    (c) I and II

    (d) III and IV

    Option c – I and II

    The process that shapes the Earth’s surface is called ( Geomorphology MCQ )

    (a) Geographical Process

    (b) Hydrographic process

    (c) Tetra-hydro process

    (d) Geomorphic process

    Option d – Geomorphic process

    Geomorphic processes are a result of which of the following factors?

    (a) Erosional agents

    (b) Earth’s topography

    (c) Movement in Earth’s interior

    (d) All of the above

    Option d – All of the above

    Geomorphic processes that lead to different topographic features are I. tectonism II. chemical dissolution III. periglacial processes IV. mass wasting

    (a) III and IV

    (b) I, III, and IV

    (c) II and VI

    (d) All of these

    Option d – All of these

    Processes/forces generated inside Earth’s surface are known as

    (a) exogenetic forces

    (b) endogenetic forces

    (c) topographical forces

    (d) None of the above

    Option b – endogenetic forces

    Which of the following is a type of endogenetic process?

    (a) Seismicity

    (b) Vulcanicity

    (c) Folding

    (d) All of these

    Option d – All of these

    Earthquakes are caused by ( Geomorphology MCQ )

    (a) tectonism

    (b) denudation

    (c) Earth’s revolution

    (d) Earth’s rotation

    Option a – tectonism

    Plains are formed due to

    (a) upliftment or the emergence of submerged landmasses.

    (b) filling of depressions with sediments.

    (c) prolonged denudation of plateaus.

    (d) All of the above

    Option d – All of the above

    The plateaus are formed due to

    (a) down warping

    (b) up warping

    (c) deposition of a thick cover of basaltic layer

    (d) All of the above

    Option d – All of the above

    Tabular uplands having a relief of more than …… feet may be defined as plateaus.

    (a) 500

    (b) 300

    (c) 200

    (d) 100

    Option b – 300

    The average elevation of the Tibetan Plateau above sea level is

    (a) 2 Km

    (b) 3 Km

    (c) 4 Km

    (d) 5 Km

    Option d – 5 Km

    Which is known as the ‘Roof of the World’?

    (a) Aravali

    (b) Satpura

    (c) Pamir

    (d) Myanmar

    Option c – Pamir

    A city situated on a plateau is

    (a) Bucharest

    (b) Madrid

    (c) Jamnagar

    (d) Singapore

    Option b – Madrid

    The area which is the ‘storehouse of minerals’ in South America is

    (a) Brazillian Plateau

    (b) Bolivian Plateau

    (c) Patagonia Plateau

    (d) Orinoco Basin

    Option c – Patagonia Plateau

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