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Indian National Movement mcqs 1858-1905 for UPSC Students
Which journalist authored a biography of Mahatma Gandhi?
A) Louis Fischer
B) Richard Gregg
C) Web Miller
D) None of the above
Option a – Louis Fischer
Which region experienced the greatest spread of communal disturbances during the Quit India Movement? 1. Bihar 2. Bengal 3. Gujarat 4. United Province
A) Only 1 and 2
B) Only 1
C) Only 2 and 3
D) Only 1 and 4
Option d – Only 1 and 4
On 9th August 1942, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was detained and taken to which jail?
A) Camp Jail
B) Hazaribag Jail
C) Bhagalpur Jail
D) Bankipur Jail
Option d – Bankipur Jail
In relation to the Quit India Movement, at which place was Mahatma Gandhi taken into custody?
A) Bombay
B) Madras
C) Calcutta
D) New Delhi
Option a – Bombay
After the Quit India resolution was approved, Gandhi was imprisoned at
A) Yarvada Jail
B) Naini Jail
C) Ahmadnagar Fort
D) Agha Khan Palace
Option d – Agha Khan Palace
On 9th August 1942, which two leaders from Hazaribag were apprehended?
A) Ramlal and Devilal
B) Narayan Singh and Sukhla Singh
C) Ramnath and Devnath
D) Shiv Kumar and Ramanand
Option d – Shiv Kumar and Ramanand
Following the arrest of Gandhi and other Congress leaders in 1942, a major violent outbreak occurred in Bihar. Which region was most affected?
A) Munger
B) Gaya
C) Patna
D) Shahabad
Option a – Munger
In which historical situation did Jai Prakash Narayan rise to national prominence?
A) Quit India Movement
B) Formation of the Congress Socialist Party
C) Bhoodan Movement
D) Appointment to Congress Executive Committee
Option a – Quit India Movement
Which leader fled from incarceration and carried out underground activities during the Quit India Movement?
A) J. B. Kriplani
B) Ram Manohar Lohia
C) Achyut Patwardhan
D) Jai Prakash Narayan
Option d – Jai Prakash Narayan
On 7th December 1942, where was Yogendra Shukla taken?
A) Ranchi
B) Munger
C) Patna
D) Bhagalpur
Option c – Patna
The spouse of Jagat Narayan Lal was
A) Rampyari
B) Sundari Devi
C) Bhagawati Devi
D) Mangala Devi
Option a – Rampyari
Aruna Asaf Ali played a prominent role as a woman activist in underground work during
A) Civil Disobedience Movement
B) Non-Cooperation Movement
C) Quit India Movement
D) Swadeshi Movement
Option c – Quit India Movement
Aruna Asaf Ali is particularly remembered for her association with
A) Non-Cooperation Movement
B) Civil Disobedience Movement
C) Individual Satyagraha
D) Quit India Movement
Option d – Quit India Movement
During the Quit India Movement, parallel administrations emerged in which of the following places? 1. Balia 2. Satara 3. Hazaribagh 4. Meerut 5. Agra
A) Only 1 and 2
B) Only 1, 2 and 3
C) Only 2, 3 and 5
D) Only 1, 3 and 4
Option a – Only 1 and 2
The Jatiya Sarkar in Midnapur, Bengal, was SET up in which year?
A) 1939
B) 1940
C) 1941
D) 1942
Option d – 1942
In which district of Uttar Pradesh was a parallel government formed during the Quit India Movement?
A) Allahabad
B) Lucknow
C) Ballia
D) Faizabad
Option c – Ballia
After the Quit India Movement, C. Rajagopalachari issued the pamphlet “The Way Out.” Which idea was included in it?
A) Formation of a joint War Advisory Council of British India and princely states
B) Reorganization of the Central Executive Council with mostly Indian members
C) Conducting new elections in 1945 and convening a constitutional body
D) Proposal for ending the constitutional impasse
Option d – Proposal for ending the constitutional impasse
Assertion: Lord Linlithgow called the 1942 movement the most serious uprising since the Revolt of 1857. Reason: Peasant participation surged in various regions.
A) Both statements are true and the reason justifies the assertion
B) Both statements are true but the reason does not justify the assertion
C) The assertion is correct but the reason is incorrect
D) The assertion is incorrect but the reason is correct
Option a – Both statements are true and the reason justifies the assertion
Assertion: The Quit India Movement inspired widespread public awakening. Reason: The slogan “Do or Die” deeply influenced the masses.
A) Both statements are true and the reason justifies the assertion
B) Both statements are true but the reason does not justify the assertion
C) The assertion is correct but the reason is incorrect
D) The assertion is incorrect but the reason is correct
Option a – Both statements are true and the reason justifies the assertion
Assertion: The RSS did not join the Quit India Movement. Reason: It believed participation would delay the achievement of independence.
A) Both statements are true and the reason justifies the assertion
B) Both statements are true but the reason does not justify the assertion
C) The assertion is correct but the reason is incorrect
D) The assertion is incorrect but the reason is correct
Option c – The assertion is correct but the reason is incorrect
When did the British Government first announce its decision to withdraw from India by June 1948?
A) 1946
B) February, 1947
C) April, 1947
D) June, 1947
Option b – February, 1947
Who was the British Monarch during the period when India achieved Independence?
A) George V
B) George VI
C) King Edward VII
D) None of the above
Option b – George VI
Which political party was governing Britain at the time India became independent?
A) Conservative Party
B) Labour Party
C) Liberal Party
D) Socialist Party
Option b – Labour Party
Who served as the Prime Minister of Britain when India attained Independence?
A) Winston Churchill
B) Clement Attlee
C) Harold Mc Millan
D) None of the above
Option b – Clement Attlee
Lord Mountbatten was sent to India with the objective to
A) Balkanize the Indian subcontinent
B) Maintain Indian unity if possible
C) Accept the demand for Pakistan directly
D) Persuade the Congress to agree to partition
Option b – Maintain Indian unity if possible
Which proposal eventually became the basis for India’s freedom?
A) Cripps Plan
B) Wavell Plan
C) Mountbatten Plan
D) None of the above
Option c – Mountbatten Plan
The Mountbatten Plan primarily led to
A) Continuation of British rule
B) Transfer of power
C) Division of the nation
D) Resolution of communal issues
Option c – Division of the nation
Under the June 1947 Mountbatten Plan, a referendum was scheduled in which region(s)?
A) Sindh
B) Baluchistan
C) North-West Frontier Province
D) All of the above
Option d – All of the above
When was the Indian Independence Act passed?
A) January, 1947
B) July, 1947
C) August, 1947
D) August, 1946
Option b – July, 1947
The Indian Independence Act of 1947 became effective on
A) 4 July, 1947
B) 10 July, 1947
C) 18 July, 1947
D) 14 August, 1947
Option c – 18 July, 1947
The plan associated with transferring sovereignty to India in 1947 is known as
A) Durand Plan
B) Morley-Minto Reforms
C) Mountbatten Plan
D) Wavell Plan
Option c – Mountbatten Plan
The partition strategy, known as the Mountbatten Plan, was formally declared on
A) 4 June, 1947
B) 10 June, 1947
C) 3 July, 1947
D) 3 June, 1947
Option d – 3 June, 1947
The Indian Independence Bill received Royal Assent on
A) 18 July, 1947
B) 19 July, 1947
C) 20 July, 1947
D) 21 July, 1947
Option a – 18 July, 1947
The scheme referred to as the Balkan Plan, which proposed fragmenting India, was introduced by
A) W. Churchill
B) M. A. Jinnah
C) Lord Mountbatten
D) V. P. Menon
Option c – Lord Mountbatten
The Congress accepted the idea of partition mainly because
A) The Two-Nation Theory was widely accepted
B) The British compelled the decision
C) To prevent major communal violence
D) The chance to gain freedom might otherwise be lost
Option c – To prevent major communal violence
As an alternative to partition, Gandhi suggested that Mountbatten should
A) Delay the grant of independence
B) Invite Jinnah to form the government
C) Ask Nehru and Jinnah to form a united government
D) Allow temporary military rule
Option b – Invite Jinnah to form the government
The Boundary Commission was established to
A) Address concerns of minority communities
B) Execute the provisions of the Independence Act
C) Define the border between India and Pakistan
D) Study riots occurring in East Bengal
Option c – Define the border between India and Pakistan
Who led the Boundary Commission that handled the territorial division in 1947?
A) Mountbatten
B) Radcliffe
C) James Bolt
D) Richardson
Option b – Radcliffe
The last real chance to prevent partition came to an end with the rejection of the
A) Cripps Mission
B) Rajagopalachari Proposal
C) Cabinet Mission
D) Wavell Plan
Option c – Cabinet Mission
Who chaired the Congress meeting in Delhi on 14 June 1947 where the resolution on partition was approved?
A) Rajendra Prasad
B) Vallabhbhai Patel
C) J. B. Kripalani
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Option c – J. B. Kripalani
Who seconded the motion supporting partition in the Delhi Congress Committee meeting of 1947?
A) Govind Ballabh Pant
B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C) J. B. Kripalani
D) Abul Kalam Azad
Option d – Abul Kalam Azad
Who criticized the passing of the partition proposal as a surrender of nationalism to communal forces?
A) Dr. Kitchlew
B) Purushottam Das Tandon
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) G. B. Pant
Option a – Dr. Kitchlew
Who presided over the Delhi Session of the Indian National Congress in 1947?
A) J. B. Kripalani
B) Rajendra Prasad
C) Abul Kalam Azad
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
Option a – J. B. Kripalani
Assertion (A): British authority continued to hold a position in independent India. Reason (R): The last Governor-General of India was appointed by Britain. Which of the following is correct?
A) Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) explains (A)
B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) does not explain (A)
C) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
D) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
Option d – (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
Assertion (A): The Indian National Congress agreed to the Mountbatten Plan. Reason (R): It accepted the idea of Two-Nation Theory. Which statement is correct?
A) Both (A) and (R) are correct, and (R) explains (A)
B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) does not explain (A)
C) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
D) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
Option c – (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
When was the Regulating Act enacted?
A) 1753
B) 1757
C) 1764
D) 1773
Option d – 1773
Which Act first introduced the office of Governor-General of Bengal?
A) Regulating Act, 1773
B) Pitt’s India Act, 1784
C) Charter Act of 1813
D) Act of 1833
Option a – Regulating Act, 1773
The Regulating Act was passed in
A) 1773
B) 1774
C) 1785
D) 1793
Option a – 1773
In which year did the Regulating Act come into force?
A) 1757
B) 1765
C) 1773
D) 1793
Option c – 1773
Under the Regulating Act, a provincial assembly for Bihar was created in
A) 1772
B) 1774
C) 1776
D) 1778
Option b – 1774
The Supreme Court was first established in India under
A) Regulating Act, 1773
B) Charter Act, 1853
C) Government of India Act, 1935
D) Indian Constitution Act, 1950
Option a – Regulating Act, 1773
Which Act established the Supreme Court at Kolkata?
A) 1773 Act
B) 1909 Act
C) 1919 Act
D) 1858 Act
Option a – 1773 Act
Who served as the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court SET up by the East India Company?
A) Elijah Impey
B) Courtney Ilbert
C) Phillip Francis
D) None of the above
Option a – Elijah Impey
Which Act allowed the Governor-General to override decisions of his council?
A) Regulating Act of 1773
B) Pitt’s India Act of 1784
C) Act of 1786
D) Act of 1813
Option c – Act of 1786
Which Act granted Lord Cornwallis the authority to overrule his council?
A) Regulating Act
B) Act of 1786
C) Charter Act of 1793
D) Charter Act of 1813
Option b – Act of 1786
Why were judicial powers removed from the District Collector in 1793?
A) To focus on revenue collection efficiently
B) To keep judicial authority with Europeans while Indians collected revenue
C) To avoid concentration of excessive power in one individual
D) Because judicial work required legal training, leaving the Collector solely for revenue
Option c – To avoid concentration of excessive power in one individual
When did the East India Company lose its trade monopoly in India?
A) 1793
B) 1803
C) 1813
D) 1833
Option c – 1813
Which provision of the Charter Act of 1813 was significant?
A) It prohibited missionary propaganda in India
B) It encouraged industrial growth
C) It provided funds for education
D) It approved development of railways
Option c – It provided funds for education
Which of the following was not part of the Charter Act of 1833?
A) Abolition of East India Company’s trading activities
B) Changing the title to Governor-General of India-in-Council
C) Granting all legislative powers to the Governor-General-in-Council
D) Appointing an Indian as Law Member of the Governor-General’s Council
Option d – Appointing an Indian as Law Member of the Governor-General’s Council
Who recommended conducting the Indian Civil Service exams in both India and England?
A) Aitchison Commission
B) Hobhouse Commission
C) Montagu-Chelmsford Report
D) Lord Cornwallis
Option c – Montagu-Chelmsford Report
Which Act introduced competitive exams for Civil Services?
A) 1833
B) 1853
C) 1858
D) 1882
Option b – 1853
Which Act first created a functioning legislative council in India?
A) Charter Act of 1793
B) Charter Act of 1813
C) Charter Act of 1853
D) Charter Act of 1833
Option c – Charter Act of 1853
In which year did Britain agree to hold the Indian Civil Services (L.C.S.) exam simultaneously in India and England?
A) 1922
B) 1923
C) 1924
D) 1925
Option a – 1922
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Also, check out:
- Gandhian Era Mass Movements MCQ with Answers
- Indian National Congress Sessions Important MCQs
- Chronological Order of Socio Religious Movements Quiz
