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Indus Valley Civilization mcq for Competitive Exams
Harappan settlements have not been found in which of the following Indian states?
a) Gujarat
b) Uttarakhand
c) Haryana
d) Rajasthan
Option b – Uttarakhand
Which Harappan site, situated on Khadir Beyt in the Rann of Kutch, was structured into three distinct sections?
a) Dholavira
b) Chanhudaro
c) Surkotada
d) Sotka-koh
Option a – Dholavira
According to Ernest Mackay in 1948, what material was used to construct the drainage system in the Harappan town of Lothal?
a) Red bricks
b) Burnt bricks
c) Mud
d) Sandstone
Option a – Red bricks
For learning about Harappan architecture, to which Indian states should a field trip be planned?
a) Gujarat and Rajasthan
b) Sikkim and Tripura
c) Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh
d) Bengal and Odisha
Option a – Gujarat and Rajasthan
What type of door was used in the drainage outlets of Mohenjo-Daro to possibly prevent intrusions during nighttime?
a) Iron
b) Mud
c) Wooden
d) Sandstone
Option c – Wooden
Identify the incorrect statement(s) related to Harappan urban planning: 1. Most settlements had a citadel area. 2. Each city contained a temple. 3. All buildings were constructed from sandstone.
a) Only 1
b) Both 1 and 2
c) Both 2 and 3
d) Both 1 and 3
Option c – Both 2 and 3
Which of the following statements about the Harappan civilisation is accurate?
a) Granaries existed only at Harappa
b) Scholars have successfully decoded the Harappan script
c) Bodies were typically buried in pits
d) The civilisation extended only to Sindh and Punjab
Option c – Bodies were typically buried in pits
Which material was not part of the construction in Harappan buildings?
a) Wood
b) Iron
c) Burnt mud-bricks
d) Gypsum mortar
Option b – Iron
Which item was not unearthed at any Harappan excavation site?
a) Public hospital
b) Public buildings
c) Public bath
d) Dwelling houses
Option a – Public hospital
Select the appropriate option based on the following about the Great Bath. Statement I: The Great Bath was found in Mohenjo-Daro. Statement II: The structure was brick-lined, coated with plaster, and sealed using natural tar.
a) Neither Statement I nor Statement II is correct
b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
c) Only Statement I is correct
d) Only Statement II is correct
Option b – Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
Based on the following, choose the right answer about Harappan cities: Statement I: The majority of cities had a division into Upper and Lower sections. Statement II: The lower section of these towns was known as the Citadel.
a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
b) Only Statement II is correct
c) Only Statement I is correct
d) Neither Statement I nor Statement II is correct
Option c – Only Statement I is correct
Evaluate the statements about drainage in the Harappan civilisation and choose the correct option: Statement I: Most homes had open drains outside. Statement II: Waste and water were channelled from house drains into a larger underground drainage Network.
a) Only Statement I is correct
b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
c) Only Statement II is correct
d) Neither Statement I nor Statement II is correct
Option c – Only Statement II is correct
Who identified the ancient city of Taxila (Takshashila), which is mentioned in early Indian literature?
a) Alexander Cunningham
b) R.D. Banerji
c) John Marshall
d) Daya Ram Sahni
Option a – Alexander Cunningham
Around what period were the majority of advanced Harappan sites in the Cholistan region abandoned?
a) 2000 BCE
b) 2250 BCE
c) 1800 BCE
d) 1700 BCE
Option c – 1800 BCE
Which Harappan settlement had extensive cisterns and reservoirs in both its citadel and lower town areas?
a) Banawali
b) Mohenjo-Daro
c) Dholavira
d) Rakhigarhi
Option c – Dholavira
Which sites served as major centres for shell-based industries in the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Shortughai
b) Lothal
c) Balakot and Nageshwar
d) Allahdino and Dholavira
Option c – Balakot and Nageshwar
What was the name used in Mesopotamian records to refer to the Indus Valley region?
a) Meluhha
b) Harappa
c) Sindhu
d) Mohenjodaro
Option a – Meluhha
Which of the following does not signify a distinct shift from the Early Harappan period to the Mature Harappan phase?
a) Widespread evidence of fires at certain sites
b) Evacuation of specific settlements
c) Diversion in the course of the Hakra river
d) Only a shift in the Hakra river’s path
Option d – Only a shift in the Hakra river’s path
Identify the incorrect statement about burial traditions in the Harappan civilization.
a) Dead bodies were typically interred in pits
b) Burial pits showed variation in their construction
c) Ornaments were occasionally buried with the deceased
d) Mirrors were frequently included in burials
Option d – Mirrors were frequently included in burials
Which ancient settlement is particularly recognized for its sophisticated water conservation methods involving dams and linked reservoirs?
a) Dholavira
b) Kalibangan
c) Rakhigarhi
d) Ropar
Option a – Dholavira
Which Harappan location was known for its specialization in crafting objects from shells?
a) Lothal
b) Balakot
c) Amri
d) Kot Diji
Option b – Balakot
Fire altars have been discovered at which of these Harappan archaeological sites?
a) Kalibangan
b) Harappa
c) Mohenjodaro
d) Rakhi Garhi
Option a – Kalibangan
Which of the following Animal figures is absent from Harappan seals?
a) Humped bull
b) Elephant
c) Lion
d) Crocodile
Option c – Lion
From which Sanskrit term is the name “India” derived?
a) Bhanuh
b) Adya
c) Sindhu
d) Sarvat
Option c – Sindhu
Which of the following materials was not utilized in Indus Valley architecture?
a) Sun-dried bricks
b) Gypsum mortar
c) Baked bricks
d) Iron slabs
Option d – Iron slabs
Which among these Indus Valley locations lies within the borders of present-day Pakistan?
a) Harappa
b) Lothal
c) Alamgirpur
d) Kalibangan
Option a – Harappa
What was the name given to the raised, western section of Harappan cities?
a) Citadel
b) Olympus
c) Lower town
d) Colosseum
Option a – Citadel
Mohenjo-daro is associated with which ancient civilization?
b) Mayan Civilization
c) Egyptian Civilization
d) Mesopotamian Civilization
Option a – Indus Valley Civilization
Along which river was Mohenjo-daro established?
a) Ghaghara
b) Beas
c) Jhelum
d) Indus
Option d – Indus
What was the design of the Great Bath found in Mohenjo-daro?
a) Rectangular
b) Square
c) Elliptical
d) Circular
Option a – Rectangular
Which statement best describes the purpose of the Great Bath in the Indus Valley?
a) It served as a storage space for grains
b) It acted as a public water reservoir
c) It was used in agricultural processes
d) It may have been intended for ritual bathing
Option d – It may have been intended for ritual bathing
The massive granary found in this civilization is among the largest of its kind. Which civilization does it belong to?
a) Harappan Civilization
b) Mayan Civilization
c) Egyptian Civilization
d) Mesopotamian Civilization
Option a – Harappan Civilization
Which of these Indus Valley settlements is not located on the Indus River?
a) Mohenjodaro
b) Chanhudaro
c) Kot-Diji
d) Ropar
Option d – Ropar
Which Harappan site is situated within present-day Afghanistan?
a) Shortughai
b) Nageshwar
c) Kalibangan
d) Balakot
Option a – Shortughai
During British India, in which region was Harappa located?
a) Punjab
b) United Province
c) Sindh
d) Balochistan
Option a – Punjab
Most Indus Valley cities were divided into how many main sections?
a) Two
b) Four
c) Six
d) Eight
Option a – Two
What was the chief Bonding material used for constructing the Great Bath in the Indus Valley?
a) Gauged mortar
b) Gypsum mortar
c) Lime mortar
d) Mud mortar
Option b – Gypsum mortar
The site where the remains of the Great Bath were unearthed is:
a) Lothal
b) Harappa
c) Kalibangan
d) Mohenjodaro
Option d – Mohenjodaro
Fire altars have been identified in which pair of Harappan cities?
a) Kalibangan and Lothal
b) Banawali and Chanhudaro
c) Mohenjo-daro and Harappa
d) Mohenjo-daro and Dholavira
Option a – Kalibangan and Lothal
Dholavira, an important Harappan site, is located in which modern Indian state?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Rajasthan
c) Karnataka
d) Gujarat
Option d – Gujarat
Which material was commonly used to craft seals in the Harappan period?
a) Bricks
b) Granite
c) Steatite
d) Brass
Option c – Steatite
Which Indus Valley city lacked a fortified citadel?
a) Banawali
b) Kalibangan
c) Chanhudaro
d) Lothal
Option c – Chanhudaro
The 6-meter-high platform found in Citadel areas was made of which material?
a) Brick
b) Rock
c) Wood
d) Stone
Option a – Brick
Which of these was not typically part of the Citadel complex in Harappan towns?
a) Granaries
b) Fire altars
c) Public residential houses
d) The Great Bath
Option d – The Great Bath
What types of house structures have been discovered at the Mehrgarh site?
a) Triangular or circular
b) Circular or square
c) Square or rectangular
d) Rectangular or circular
Option c – Square or rectangular
Harappan people obtained gold from which present-day Indian region?
a) Telangana
b) Kerala
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Karnataka
Option d – Karnataka
Which metal was primarily used for making tools and weapons in Harappan society?
a) Gold
b) Iron
c) Copper
d) Silver
Option c – Copper
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