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Std 8 Science Chapter 14 Measurement and Effects of Heat

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Std 8 Science Chapter 14 Measurement and Effects of Heat. We covered all the Std 8 Science Chapter 14 Measurement and Effects of Heat in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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Mock Test on Measurement and Effects of Heat for Students

Work done on or by gas, in general, depends upon the :

(A) Initial state only

(B) Final state only

(C) Both initial and final state

(D) Initial state, final state, and the path

Option d – Initial state, final state, and the path

The internal energy is a unique function of any state because the change in U :

(A) Does not depend upon the path

(B) Depends upon the path

(C) Corresponds to an isothermal process

(D) Corresponds to an adiabatic process

Option a – Does not depend upon the path

The amount of work that converts into 1 kcal of heat is :

(A) 4.184 J

(B) 41.84 J

(C) 4184 J

(D) 418.4 J

Option c – 4184 J

The temperature of an ideal gas is kept constant as it expands. The gas does external work. During this process, the internal energy of the gas :

(A) Increases

(B) Decreases

(C) Depending on the molecular motion

(D) Remains constant

Option d – Remains constant

The internal energy of an ideal gas depends on

(A) Specific volume

(B) Pressure

(C) Temperature

(D) Density

Option c – Temperature

The internal energy of the gas increases :

(A) In an adiabatic expansion

(B) In adiabatic compression

(C) In isothermal expansion

(D) In isothermal compression

Option b – In adiabatic compression

In a thermodynamic system, a working substance is an ideal gas, its internal energy is in the form of :

(A) Kinetic energy only

(B) Kinetic and potential energy

(C) Potential energy

(D) None of these

Option a – Kinetic energy only

If a system undergoes contraction of volume, then the work done on the system is :

(A) Positive

(B) Negative

(C) Negligible

(D) Zero

Option b – Negative

What happens to the internal energy of gas during isothermal expansion? :

(A) Internal energy will increase

(B) Internal energy will decrease

(C) Internal energy will remain constant

(D) Internal energy will become zero

Option c – Internal energy will remain constant

We covered all the std 8 science chapter 14 measurement and effects of heat above in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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