Life Process MCQ Ed.Cet

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    Life Process MCQ Ed.Cet for Students

    The valve located at the start of the pulmonary artery in the right ventricle is the

    a. tricuspid

    b. bicuspid

    c. mitral

    d. pulmonary valve

    Option d – pulmonary valve

    The systemic aorta transports

    a. oxygenated blood

    b. lymph

    c. deoxygenated blood

    d. mixed blood

    Option a – oxygenated blood

    What is considered a normal human blood pressure reading?

    a. 80/120

    b. 100/120

    c. 120/100

    d. 120/80

    Option d – 120/80

    The chemical that helps prevent blood from clotting inside vessels is

    a. haemoglobin

    b. heparin

    c. thyroxin

    d. pepsin

    Option b – heparin

    Which vitamin plays a key role in blood clotting?

    a. vitamin A

    b. vitamin C

    c. vitamin D

    d. vitamin K

    Option d – vitamin K

    Hemophilia is classified as a

    a. contagious disease

    b. genetic condition

    c. hereditary disorder

    d. both 2 and 3

    Option d – both 2 and 3

    Which of the following is a hereditary condition?

    a. cancer

    b. leukemia

    c. thalassemia

    d. AIDS

    Option c – thalassemia

    Which plant tissue is responsible for transporting water?

    a. mesophyll

    b. phloem

    c. xylem

    d. parenchyma

    Option c – xylem

    Water from the soil enters root hairs through

    a. diffusion

    b. filtration

    c. root pressure

    d. osmosis

    Option d – osmosis

    How does water reach the top of tall trees like eucalyptus?

    a. transpiration

    b. root pressure

    c. continuous water column in xylem

    d. all the above

    Option d – all the above

    Food is distributed in plants by

    a. xylem

    b. phloem

    c. bark

    d. chlorenchyma

    Option b – phloem

    Vocal cords are located in the

    a. larynx

    b. pharynx

    c. nasal cavity

    d. trachea

    Option a – larynx

    The small sacs in the lungs responsible for gas exchange are called

    a. alveolus

    b. bronchi

    c. bronchioles

    d. air spaces

    Option a – alveolus

    Choose the correct statement

    a. diaphragm contracts – chest cavity volume increases

    b. diaphragm contracts – chest cavity volume decreases

    c. diaphragm expands – chest cavity volume increases

    d. diaphragm expands – chest cavity volume decreases

    Option a – diaphragm contracts – chest cavity volume increases

    Respiration is considered a catabolic reaction because it involves

    a. breaking down complex food molecules

    b. capturing light energy

    c. creating chemical energy

    d. storing energy

    Option a – breaking down complex food molecules

    Where is energy stored inside a cell?

    a. nucleus

    b. mitochondria

    c. ribosome

    d. cell wall

    Option b – mitochondria

    Cutaneous respiration occurs in

    a. cockroach

    b. amoeba

    c. earthworm

    d. butterfly

    Option c – earthworm

    At which temperature is the rate of respiration highest?

    a. 0°C

    b. 45°C

    c. 100°C

    d. 160°C

    Option b – 45°C

    Which part of the cell is mainly responsible for producing energy?

    a. mitochondria

    b. Golgi complex

    c. vacuole

    d. ribosome

    Option a – mitochondria

    The main product formed at the end of glycolysis is

    a. pyruvic acid

    b. acetic acid

    c. lactic acid

    d. abscisic acid

    Option a – pyruvic acid

    The net energy gain from converting glucose into pyruvic acid is

    a. 2 ATP molecules

    b. 36 ATP molecules

    c. 4 ATP molecules

    d. 38 ATP molecules

    Option a – 2 ATP molecules

    Cellular respiration takes place in the

    a. cytoplasm and mitochondria

    b. nucleus and mitochondria

    c. chloroplast and mitochondria

    d. mitochondria and vacuole

    Option a – cytoplasm and mitochondria

    Carbohydrates must be converted into which form for oxidation?

    a. starch

    b. cellulose

    c. glucose

    d. fats

    Option c – glucose

    Which of the following carries out only aerobic respiration?

    a. muscles

    b. yeast

    c. tetanus bacteria

    d. germinating seeds

    Option d – germinating seeds

    One way respiration differs from combustion is

    a. it releases heat immediately

    b. it releases heat gradually in stages

    c. it starts with burning a substance

    d. it begins with oxygen supply

    Option b – it releases heat gradually in stages

    Which molecule is referred to as the “energy currency” of the cell?

    a. DTP

    b. ATP

    c. ADP

    d. DDT

    Option b – ATP

    Muscular pain is mainly due to the buildup of

    a. citric acid

    b. ATP

    c. hydrochloric acid

    d. lactic acid

    Option d – lactic acid

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