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MCQ on Human Diseases

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MCQ on Human Diseases. We covered all the MCQ on Human Diseases in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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MCQ on Human Diseases for Students

Consider the following statements. 1. Cigarette smoking exposes a person to benzene. 2. Benzene is a known carcinogen. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) Only 1

(b) Only 2

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Option c – Both 1 and 2

Excessive exposure of humans to UV rays results in (i) damage to the immune system (ii) damage to the lungs (iii) skin cancer (iv) peptic ulcers

(a) (i) and (ii)

(b) (ii) and (iv)

(c) (i) and (iii)

(d) (iii) and (iv)

Option c – (i) and (iii)

Which State of India experiences the maximum annual variation of rainfall?

(A) Meghalaya

(B) Kerala

(C) Rajasthan

(D) West Bengal

Show Answer

Dengue virus is known to cause low platelet count in the blood of patients by 1. interfering in the process of platelet production in the bone marrow 2. infecting endothelial cells 3. binding with platelets 4. accumulating platelets in the intestine Select the correct answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 1 and 3 only

(c) 3 and 4

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Option d – 1, 2 and 3

Most antibiotics target bacterial parasites interfering with various factors of growth of metabolism such as 1. synthesis of cell wall 2. bacterial protein Synthesis 3. synthesis of nuclear membrane 4. mitochondrial function Select the correct answer using the code given below

(a) 1, 2 and 3

(b) 1 and 4

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1 and 2 only

Option d – 1 and 2 only

Pakyong Airport is located in?

(A) Sikkim

(B) Jammu and Kashmir

(C) Arunachal Pradesh

(D) Mizoram

Show Answer

Which of the following diseases are preventable by a vaccine? 1. Tetanus 2. Polio 3. Leprosy 4. Pertussis Select the correct answer using the code given below

(a) 1 and 3

(b) 2 and 4

(c) 1, 2 and 4

(d) All of these

Option b – 2 and 4

Consider the following statements with respect to National ayurveda day 2020. 1. Ayurveda for Covid-19 is the theme of National ayurveda day 2020. 2. National Ayurveda Day is celebrated every year on the occasion of Dhanwantari Jayanti. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Option c – Both 1 and 2

Consider the following statement with respect to Pneumonia and Diarrhoea Progress Report 2020. 1. It has been released by the International Vaccine Access Centre (IVAC). 2. India is one of the 15 High Burden Focus Countries according to the report Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither I nor 2

Option c – Both 1 and 2

What is the importance of using Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines in India? 1. These vaccines are effective against pneumonia as well as meningitis and sepsis. 2. Dependence on antibiotics that are not effective against drug-resistant bacteria can be reduced. 3. These vaccines have no side effects and cause no allergic reactions. Select the correct answer using the code given below :

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Option b – 1 and 2 only

National Family Health Survey (NFHS) – 5 does not include

(a) High blood pressure

(b) Diabetes

(c) HIV Test

(d) Registration of death

Option c – HIV Test

Global Prevention Coalition is a global coalition of United Nations Member States, donors, and civil society organizations that were recently in news related to.

(a) Prevention of HIV

(b) Prevention of depletion of the Ozone layer

(c) Prevention of Tuberculosis

(d) Prevention of Covid 19

Option a – Prevention of HIV

Consider the following statements. 1. Chapare hemorrhagic fever (CHHF) is caused by the same arenavirus family that is responsible for Ebola virus disease (EVD). 2. The Chapare virus spreads only through direct contact with bodily fluids. Which of the given above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Option c – Both 1 and 2

An antibiotic is not useful against a virus whereas a vaccine is. Which one of the following is the most appropriate reason for this?

(a) An antibiotic can break RNA only, whereas a virus has DNA.

(b) An antibiotic is a carbohydrate in its chemical nature, whereas a vaccine is a protein that works well to kill a virus.

(c) Only a vaccine can break the genetic material of a virus.

(d) A virus does not use biochemical pathways which can be blocked by an antibiotic. But a vaccine can boost an immune system to fight the virus.

Option d – A virus does not use biochemical pathways which can be blocked by an antibiotic. But a vaccine can boost an immune system to fight the virus

Consider the following statements about the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) is neither a statutory body nor a regulatory body. 2. According to the Clinical Trial Rules, only the ICMR can initiate action when investigators or sponsors of the vaccine trail fail to comply with the Drugs and Cosmetics Act or the Rules. Which of the given above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither I nor 2

Option a – 1 only

Consider the following statements with respect to Guillain Barre Syndrome. 1. It is a very rare autoimmune disorder in which the patient’s immune system attacks nerves. 2. Double vision, rapid heart rate, and low or high blood pressure are some of its symptoms Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Option c – Both 1 and 2

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(a) Vitamin A – Night Blindness

(b) Vitamin B3 – Pellagra

(c) Vitamin D-Colour Blindness

(d) Folic acid – Anaemia

Option c – Vitamin D-Colour Blindness

Which of the following diseases are covered in National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme? I. Dengue II. Chikungunya III. Kala-azar IV. Japanese Encephali

(a) I, II, and III

(b) II, III, and IV

(c) III, IV, and I

(d) All of the above

Option d – All of the above

Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

(a) Retinol-Xerophthalmia

(b) Tocopherol-Beriberi

(c) Cyanocobalamin – Anaemia

(d) Ergocalciferol – Rickets

Option b – Tocopherol-Beriberi

Which of the following diseases can be transmitted from one person to another through tattooing? 1. Chikungunya 2. Hepatitis B 3. HIV-AIDS Select the correct answer using the codes given below

(a) I only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2, and 3 only

Option d – 1, 2, and 3 only

Which one of the following is not correctly matched? ( MCQ on Human Diseases )

(a) Autoimmune disease – Rheumatoid arthritis

(b) Genetic disease – Tuberculosis

(c) Scabies – Mite

(d) Mental disease – Schizophrenia

Option b – Genetic disease – Tuberculosis

Consider the following statements about mosquitoes: 1. Only males suck blood 2. Only females suck blood 3. Females suck plant juices Males have bigger wings than females. 5. Females have bigger wings than males Of these

(a) Only 2 and 4 are correct

(b) Only 1 and 2 are correct

(c) Only 3 and 5 are correct

(d) Only 2 and 5 are correct

Option d – Only 2 and 5 are correct

An Assertion (A) and a Reason (R) are given below. Assertion (A): Beriberi is a viral infection. Reason (R): Vitamin deficiency causes diseases. Choose the correct option.

(a) A is false but R is true.

(b) A is true but R is false.

(c) Both A and R are false

(d) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Option a – A is false but R is true

Which one of the following Indian institutes was approved by the Drugs Controller General of India for conducting human trials of the Oxford-AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccine candidate?

(a) Bharat Biotech

(b) AIIMS

(c) Serum Institute of India

(d) National Institute of Epidemiology

Option c – Serum Institute of India

Which of the following are the reasons for the occurrence of multi-drug resistance in microbial pathogens in India? 1. Genetic predisposition of some people. 2. Taking incorrect doses of antibiotics to cure diseases. 3. Using antibiotics in livestock farming. 4. Multiple chronic diseases in some people. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(a) 1 and 2

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1,3 and 4

(d) 2, 3, and 4.

Option b – 2 and 3 only

Consider the following statements : (a) Vaccines are small doses of live, pathogenic viruses or bacteria. Hypersecretion of insulin results in diabetes (b) mellitus. (c) Malarial infection is characterized by paroxysms of chills, fever, sweating, enlargement of the liver and spleen, etc. Which of the above statements is correct?

(a) only (a)

(b) only (b)

(c) only (c)

(d) None of these

Option c – only (c)

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