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mcq on Social and Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt for Students
In which year did India witness the outbreak of the First War of Independence?
A) 1857
B) 1557
C) 1757
D) 1657
Option a – 1857
From which cantonment did the Revolt of 1857 commence in May?
A) Meerut
B) Kanpur
C) Jhansi
D) Lucknow
Option a – Meerut
During the 1857 uprising, on what date did the soldiers at Meerut SET out towards Delhi?
A) 10 May
B) 19 April
C) 2 June
D) 29 March
Option a – 10 May
On which date did the sepoys from Meerut reach the Red Fort to meet Emperor Bahadur Shah?
A) 10 March 1857
B) 11 March 1857
C) 10 May 1857
D) 11 May 1857
Option d – 11 May 1857
Who headed the 1857 uprising in the Bihar region?
A) Rajendra Prasad
B) Devi Singh
C) Rajkumar Shukla
D) Kunwar Singh
Option d – Kunwar Singh
Nana Sahib, one of the leaders of the 1857 revolt in Kanpur, was the son of which Peshwa?
A) Baji Rao I
B) Balaji Baji Rao
C) Baji Rao II
D) Balaji Vishwanath
Option c – Baji Rao II
From which city did Khan Bahadur direct the 1857 revolt?
A) Delhi
B) Kanpur
C) Lucknow
D) Bareilly
Option d – Bareilly
Which Mughal emperor played an active role in the 1857 rebellion?
A) Shah Alam II
B) Bahadur Shah I
C) Alamgir II
D) Bahadur Shah II
Option d – Bahadur Shah II
Mangal Pandey faced execution for attacking British officers in Barrackpore on
A) 21 March 1857
B) 23 March 1857
C) 31 March 1857
D) 8 April 1857
Option d – 8 April 1857
Whose proclamation, issued on 1 November 1858, announced that India would be governed in the name of the British Monarch through a Secretary of State?
A) King Louis
B) King Philip
C) Queen Victoria
D) Queen Elizabeth
Option c – Queen Victoria
Which Governor-General introduced the Permanent Settlement system in Bengal?
A) Lord Cornwallis
B) Lord Wellesley
C) Lord Dalhousie
D) Lord Canning
Option a – Lord Cornwallis
In 18th-century British records, the term ‘Ryot’ referred to
A) Peasants
B) Weavers
C) Traders
D) Jobbers
Option a – Peasants
Who implemented the Daroga system, replacing zamindari thanedars with officials directly under district control?
A) Lord Cornwallis
B) Lord Minto I
C) Lord Hastings
D) Lord Wellesley
Option a – Lord Cornwallis
The Mahalwari settlement scheme was designed by
A) Richard Wellesley
B) Alexander Read
C) Holt Mackenzie
D) Thomas Munro
Option c – Holt Mackenzie
Which land revenue system in Bengal, introduced by Lord Cornwallis, granted zamindars permanent ownership in exchange for fixed annual revenue?
A) Talukdari system
B) Ryotwari system
C) Mahalwari system
D) Permanent Settlement
Option d – Permanent Settlement
In which regions was the Permanent Settlement system first introduced by Lord Cornwallis?
A) Madras and Bihar
B) Bengal and Bihar
C) Bengal and Madras
D) Bombay and Bihar
Option b – Bengal and Bihar
The Ryotwari system, introduced by Thomas Munro, where farmers paid annual taxes directly to the state, was common in which present-day area?
A) Odisha
B) Rajasthan
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Punjab
Option c – Tamil Nadu
The Permanent Settlement initiated by Cornwallis was absent in which territory?
A) Odisha
B) Bengal
C) Bihar
D) Punjab
Option d – Punjab
The British Ryotwari revenue system in India was based on which theory of rent?
A) Smith’s theory of rent
B) Ricardian theory of rent
C) Marx’s theory of rent
D) Malthusian theory of rent
Option b – Ricardian theory of rent
Which of the following was not introduced by the British government after the 1857 revolt?
A) Appointment of a Secretary of State for India
B) Increase in the proportion of Indian soldiers in the British Army
C) Transfer of East India Company’s powers to the British Crown
D) Governor-General also serving as Viceroy of India
Option b – Increase in the proportion of Indian soldiers in the British Army
“Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas” is celebrated on the birth anniversary of
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C) Birsa Munda
D) B.R. Ambedkar
Option c – Birsa Munda
Kanhu and Sidhu were leaders of which tribal revolt?
A) Bheel Revolt
B) Khasi Revolt
C) Santhal Revolt
D) Munda Revolt
Option c – Santhal Revolt
The play “Nil Darpan,” depicting the hardships faced by indigo farmers, was written by
A) Michael Madhusudan Dutta
B) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
C) Lal Behari Dey
D) Dinabandhu Mitra
Option d – Dinabandhu Mitra
Regarding the Deccan Riots Commission, which of the following statements is/are accurate? 1. The Commission did not conduct investigations in areas that were unaffected by the unrest. 2. The Commission gathered evidence from farmers, moneylenders, and other witnesses.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option c – Both 1 and 2
Lord Dalhousie referred to which princely state as “A cherry that will drop into our mouth one day”? ( mcq on Social and Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt )
A) Delhi
B) Awadh
C) Jhansi
D) Gwalior
Option b – Awadh
During the Revolt of 1857, the ishtahars issued had which of the following main features? ( mcq on Social and Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt )
A) They glorified the era of Muslim rule in India.
B) They highlighted communal unity under Mughal governance.
C) They emphasized Islamic teachings.
D) They praised the role of Queen Victoria.
Option b – They highlighted communal unity under Mughal governance.
In James Mill’s work “History of British India,” which of the following proposals is put forward? ( mcq on Social and Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt )
A) Land tax payable by zamindars should be capped at thirty percent of the total produce.
B) The State should ensure the protection of cultivators’ rights.
C) The State ought to remain the landlord, allowing each cultivator to hold land directly as its tenant.
D) Adequate financial advances should be provided to cultivators to encourage the growth of cash crops.
Option c – The State ought to remain the landlord, allowing each cultivator to hold land directly as its tenant
Who was the key leader of the historic Indigo Revolt in Bengal?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Bishnu Charan Biswas and Digambar Biswas
C) Vasudev Balwant Phadke
D) Madari Pasi
Option b – Bishnu Charan Biswas and Digambar Biswas
Veer Surendra Sai, a noted freedom fighter, hailed from which modern-day Indian state? ( mcq on Social and Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt )
A) Sikkim
B) Nagaland
C) Telangana
D) Odisha
Option d – Odisha
In 1858, under which Act did Queen Victoria take the title “Empress of India” and become the monarch of British India? ( mcq on Social and Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt )
A) Indian Councils Act
B) Government of India Act
C) Charter Act
D) Regulating Act
Option b – Government of India Act
The Permanent Settlement arrangement was implemented in which year? ( mcq on Social and Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt )
A) 1790
B) 1789
C) 1890
D) 1793
Option d – 1793
Which princely state was annexed by the East India Company in 1852 through the Doctrine of Lapse? ( mcq on Social and Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt )
A) Udaipur
B) Sambalpur
C) Nagpur
D) Satara
Option a – Udaipur
India’s first cotton spinning mill, SET up in 1854, was established in which city? ( MCQ on Social and Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt )
A) Delhi
B) Bombay
C) Madras
D) Calcutta
Option b – Bombay
The execution of Mangal Pandey is associated with which major historical event? ( MCQ on Social and Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt )
A) Indian Revolt of 1857
B) First Anglo-Burmese War
C) Second Anglo-Maratha War
D) Battle of Plassey
Option a – Indian Revolt of 1857
Veerapandya Kattabomman, a resistance leader of the 18th century, belonged to which present-day state?
A) Kerala
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Karnataka
D) Telangana
Option b – Tamil Nadu
During the 1857 uprising, who took command in Faizabad? ( MCQ on Social and Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt )
A) Kunwar Singh
B) Maulvi Ahmadullah
C) Khan Bahadur
D) Begum Hazrat Mahal
Option b – Maulvi Ahmadullah
Manikarnika Tambe is more popularly known in History as which figure? ( MCQ on Social and Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt )
A) Ahilyabai Holkar
B) Rani Lakshmibai
C) Rani Padmini
D) Jodhabai
Option b – Rani Lakshmibai
The tomb of Rani Lakshmibai is located in which city? ( MCQ on Social and Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt )
A) Jabalpur
B) Gwalior
C) Ujjain
D) Indore
Option b – Gwalior
The peasant uprising in the Bombay Deccan region took place in which year? ( MCQ on Social and Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt )
A) 1905
B) 1890
C) 1875
D) 1790
Option c – 1875
Dadabhai Naoroji expressed his criticism of British economic policies in which book? ( MCQ on Social and Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt )
A) India Today
B) The Idea of India
C) Poverty and Un-British Rule in India
D) The History of British India
Option c – Poverty and Un-British Rule in India
In 1832, the Damin-i-Koh area was officially designated as the territory of which group? ( MCQ on Social and Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt )
A) Paharias
B) Warlis
C) Murias
D) Santhals
Option d – Santhals
Which of the following is/are correctly paired? 1. Permanent Settlement – Lord Cornwallis 2. Ryotwari Settlement – Thomas Munro 3. Mahalwari Settlement – Holt Mackenzie
A) 1 only
B) 1 and 2 only
C) 2 and 3 only
D) 1, 2 and 3
Option d – 1, 2 and 3
Which of the following statements about the Ryotwari settlement is inaccurate? ( MCQ on Social and Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt )
A) It was practised in southern and western India.
B) It was a direct agreement between cultivators and the government.
C) It involved tax arrangements generally valid for 30 years.
D) It gave more power to zamindars while reducing the rights of peasants.
Option d – It gave more power to zamindars while reducing the rights of peasants
Which statements regarding the Sanyasi and Faqir uprisings are correct? 1. Governor-General Warren Hastings faced repeated disturbances in Bengal and Bihar. 2. Shaivite Naga Sanyasis formed armed bands. 3. Majnu Shah led raids into Bengal beginning in 1771.
A) 1 and 2 only
B) 1, 2 and 3
C) 1 and 3 only
D) 2 and 3 only
Option b – 1, 2 and 3
Who is recognised as the originator of the Doctrine of Lapse? ( MCQ on Social and Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt )
A) Lord Cornwallis
B) Lord Wellesley
C) Lord Dalhousie
D) Lord Hastings
Option c – Lord Dalhousie
In relation to Cornwallis’s land revenue policies, which statement(s) is/are accurate? 1. Under the Ryotwari system, peasants were excused from revenue payments during crop failures or natural disasters. 2. In the Permanent Settlement, a zamindar who failed to pay on time lost ownership of his estate.
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) Both 1 and 2
D) Neither 1 nor 2
Option b – 2 only
What was the main reason behind the decline of rural artisan industries in 19th-century India? ( MCQ on Social and Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt )
A) Large-scale influx of machine-made goods into Indian markets
B) State promotion of urban craftsmen
C) Preference for costly silk and wool products
D) Importing raw materials from Britain at high prices
Option a – Large-scale influx of machine-made goods into Indian markets
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