Applied Thermodynamics MCQ

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    Applied Thermodynamics mcq. We covered all the Applied Thermodynamics mcq in this post for free so that you can practice well for the exam.

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    Applied Thermodynamics Objective mcq for Students

    Calculate the work done when one mole of an ideal gas undergoes isothermal expansion from 10 atm to 1 atm at 300 K

    a) 4938.8 J

    b) 4138.8 J

    c) 5744.1 J

    d) 6257.2 J

    Option c – 5744.1 J

    Which of the following statements is incorrect?

    a) In an isothermal process, q = −W

    b) In a cyclic process, q = −W

    c) In an isochoric process, ΔU = q

    d) In an adiabatic process, ΔU = −W

    Option d – In an adiabatic process, ΔU = −W

    The cooling observed during adiabatic expansion of a gas is due to

    a) Decrease in temperature

    b) energy not used for doing work

    c) energy being utilized to perform work

    d) Transfer of energy to the surroundings

    Option c – energy being utilized to perform work

    A living organism is best described as

    a) A closed system

    b) An open system

    c) An isolated system

    d) A homogeneous system

    Option b – An open system

    Ten grams each of Cl₂, CH₄, N₂, and O₂ gases expand isothermally and reversibly between the same initial and final volumes. Arrange them in decreasing order of work done

    a) Cl₂ > CH₄ > O₂ > N₂

    b) CH₄ > O₂ > N₂ > Cl₂

    c) O₂ > N₂ > CH₄ > Cl₂

    d) CH₄ > N₂ > O₂ > Cl₂

    Option d – CH₄ > N₂ > O₂ > Cl₂

    A system absorbs 920 J of Heat and the change in internal energy is 460 J. What is the work done by the system?

    a) 250 J

    b) −250 J

    c) 460 J

    d) −460 J

    Option d – −460 J

    In which of the following processes does the temperature of a system decrease?

    a) Adiabatic compression

    b) Adiabatic expansion

    c) Isothermal expansion

    d) Isothermal compression

    Option b – Adiabatic expansion

    Equal masses of two gases perform the same amount of work when expanded isothermally and reversibly between identical initial and final pressures. Identify the gases

    a) NO and NO₂

    b) CH₄ and O₂

    c) CO₂ and C₂H₄

    d) NO and C₂H₆

    Option d – NO and C₂H₆

    In an exothermic reaction, the reacting substances possess

    a) Lower energy than the products

    b) Higher energy than the products

    c) energy equal to the products

    d) Zero energy

    Option a – Lower energy than the products

    Evaporation of a liquid is a process that is

    a) Exothermic

    b) Endothermic

    c) Without Heat change

    d) A chemical transformation

    Option b – Endothermic

    When an ideal gas expands into a vacuum, the work done is

    a) Positive

    b) Negative

    c) Zero

    d) Cannot be determined

    Option c – Zero

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